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Aneurysm Presentation

Transcript: Aneurysm By: Chad Boelee What is it? An aneurysm is the weakening of an artery wall with makes a bulge. You can also form aneurysms in your brain! WOW! What is an Aneurysm An aneurysm effects the circulatory system because it forms out of an artery. Body system it effects Body System There are usually no symptoms of an aneurysm Symptoms Symptoms Eat healthy and make good diet choices Keep blood levels in check Get lots of exersize Manage stress Preventions Preventions Most aneurysms do not need surgery because they are harmless It will if it rupture. Treatment Common Treatment Here are some stats Statistics of Aneurysms Stats 1 in 50 people in the US have an brain aneurysm Stat There is a brain aneurysm rupturing every 18 minutes around the word. Stat Ruptured brain aneurysms are fatal in about 40% of cases. Stat Video

Aneurysm

Transcript: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/basics/symptoms/con-20019327 Signs & Symptoms http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anemia/page8_em.htm#anemia_treatment Treatment Link Anemia affects your blood by reducing the amount of red blood cells are produced and how much go to the body's bone marrow. If Anemia is related to low iron in the blood then iron supplements may be given while doctors try to figure out the cause of the low iron within the patients system. However, if Anemia is related to sudden blood loss from an injury or a rapidly bleeding stomach ulcer, then hospitalization and transfusion of red blood cells relieve the symptoms and replace the lost blood. Further measures to control the bleeding may occur at the same time to stop further blood loss. Signs & Symptoms Link Cause/Risk Factors http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anemia/basics/causes/con-20026209 To prevent Anemia you could: Eat foods rich in iron Consume a lot of vitamin C to absorb the iron Anemia Treatment http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-anemia-basics?page=3 http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20019327 The prognosis of someone with Anemia depends upon the cause of their disease. Generally, younger people with Anemia recovers more quickly than older people do. Diagnosis- Tests/Exams Prognosis/ Outlook Prevention http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anemia/page13_em.htm Cause & Risk Factors Link Prognosis/ Outlook Link Destiney Rash February 4, 2015 Pd. 7 Prevention Link How Anemia Affects the Blood Link Anemia can be caused by: Blood loss- Red blood cells can be lost through bleeding, which can occur slowly over a long period of time, and can often go undetected. Decreased or faulty red blood cell production- With this type of anemia, the body may produce too few blood cells or the blood cells may not function correctly. Destruction of red blood cells- When red blood cells are fragile and cannot withstand the routine stress of the circulatory system, they may rupture prematurely, causing hemolytic anemia. Hemolytic anemia can be present at birth or develop later. Signs & Symptoms of Anemia Include: •Extreme fatigue •Pale skin •Weakness •Shortness of breath •Chest pain •Frequent infections •Headache •Dizziness or lightheadedness •Cold hands and feet •Inflammation or soreness of your tongue •Brittle nails •Fast heartbeat •Unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances, such as ice, dirt or starch •Poor appetite, especially in infants and children with iron deficiency anemia •An uncomfortable tingling or crawling feeling in your legs (restless legs syndrome) http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/basics/prevention/con-20019327 How Anemia Affects the Blood A doctor testing for Anemia may look for: Red blood cell size and color Hematocrit (the percentage of your blood volume made up by red blood cells). Hemoglobin Ferritin (This protein helps store iron in your body). Tests that would be done are: An Endoscopy (checking for bleeding from a hiatal hernia, an ulcer or the stomach) Colonoscopy (to rule out lower intestinal bleeding) Diagnosis- Tests and Exam Link

Brain Aneurysm Presentation

Transcript: CT scan: identify bleeding in the brain CTA scan: more precise method of CT scan; produces images of blood vessels MRA: magnetic field and pulses of radio energy provide pictures of blood vessels bulging, weak area in the wall of an artery that supplies blood to the brain Diagnosis By: Aashna Patel Sources Symptoms of Brain Aneurysms 1. Coli embolization 2. Surgical clipping Brain Aneurysm Treatment Most of the time, there are no symptoms Unruptured brain aneurysms: blurred vision changes in speech neck pain severe headaches Ruptured brain aneurysms: sudden, severe headache neck pain nausea and vomiting light sensitivity fainting or loss of consciousness seizures Atherosclerosis Aging Family history Previous history of aneurysm Gender: women Race: African Americans Hypertension Smoking Causes of Brain Aneurysms Brain Aneurysm 1. http://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/brain-aneurysm-topic-overview

Aneurysm

Transcript: - fainting or loss of consciousness - in rare cases the brain aneurysm ruptures, releasing blood into the skull, causing a stroke - in most cases, a brain aneurysm causes no symptoms and goes unnoticed - sudden/severe headaches that are different from ones you had in the past - previous aneurysm(s) - seizures - nausea and vomiting A brain Aneurysm is a bulging, weak area in the wall of an artery that supplies blood to the brain. Usually found in the network of blood vessels at the base of the brain, which is called the 'Circle of Willis'. - neck pain brain Aneurysms What is a brain aneurysm - hardening of the arteries - sensitivity to light - aneurysm coiling - endovascular surgery - microsurgical clipping Depending on the location of the brain aneurysm, you would have one of the following: -smoking - race/African American - high blood pressure kloie sigel - gender/women - family history - when a brain aneurysm ruptures, the result is called a subarachnoid (sub-er-ack-noid), which will either cause brain damage or death Treatments Facts What are the symptoms? What are the causes? Video

Aneurysm

Transcript: Subject 3 Localized dilatation of a blood vessel, usually an artery, or the heart. it could be by Caused by syphilis and also a bullet wound. Subject 1 Conclusion Subject 2 aneurysm can couse pain in the abdominal ,area lower hips and lower back. Aneurysm is here Subject 3 one way to find out if you have an aneurysm is to get an xray wich can find it. And one more thing... Thank you for your attention!

Cerebral Aneurysm Presentation

Transcript: Diagnostic Tests Sudden severe headache Nausea Vomiting Visual disturbance Loss of consciousness Symptoms: Resources OR bed with specialized head rest Mayfield headrest 3-prong fixator Microscope ESU Suction Nitrogen unit Surgeon's sitting stool Intracranial Aneurysm An aneurysm is a bulging, weakened area in the wall of a blood vessel resulting in an abnormal widening or ballooning. Aneurysm Types: Equipment: "Clipping" To isolate the aneurysm from the normal circulation while preserving flow to nearby vessels. Anatomy Supplies CT MRI Angiography By: Claudia Herrera http://www.mizuho.com/sugita-titanium-2-aneurysm-clips-and-appliers http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/18009.htm http://stanfordhospital.org/images/greystone/surgicalServices/ei_2390.gif http://www.ajnr.org/content/30/1/12/F1.expansion.html http://www.topnews.in/health/human-brain-bigger-chimps-foetal-stage-216954 http://www.doctorssupport.org/list/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Brain-Aneurysm.jpg http://www.nebraskamed.com/health-library/232006/aneurysm Human Diseases, A Systemic Approach, 7th edition Surgical Technology, Principles & Practice, 5th edition http://www.bafound.org/node/124 Instruments & Supplies Craniotomy Craniotomy drape Towels Ioban Sponges (Raytecs/Cottonoids) Rayney clips Bonewax Irrigation Local Gelfoam Papaverine Interesting Facts: Microsurgical Instruments General Neurosurgery Set Surgical Goal: Blood supply: Internal carotid & vertebral arteries Blood drainage: Dural sinuses & jugular veins The brain requires 20% more oxygen than other organs. Women, more than men, suffer from brain aneurysms. Approximately 15% of patients die before reaching the hospital. There are almost 500,000 deaths worldwide each year caused by brain aneurysms. Most often seen in an artery rather than a vein. CEREBRAL ANEURYSM Causes: Congenital (present at birth) High blood pressure Atherosclerosis Head trauma Infection Circle of Willis Rongeurs Dissectors Retractors (hand held/self-retaining) Forceps Periosteal elevators Frazier suctions Bipolars Drill, blades, burrs

Aneurysm Presentation

Transcript: Hailey Carpenter 4th hour Aneurysms History History Cites Used: "Brain Aneurysm" Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 22 Nov. 2017. "Treatment Options" Brain Aneurysm Foundation, www.bafound.org/about-brain-aneurysms/treatment/treament-options A brain aneurysm can be called a hemorrhagic stroke when it is ruptured. A brain aneurysm can be called a hemorrhag... It can also be called cerebal aneurysm or intracranial aneurysm. It can also be called cerebal aneurysm or intracrani... In past years, patients would have been told that their brain aneurysm was inoperable. In past years, patients would have been told that their bra... Theories Theories Cites Used: "Aortic Dissections and Aneurysms" EMS World, Sept. 2014, General OneFile, Accessed 8 Feb. 2018 "Brain Aneurysm" Mayo Clinic Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 22 Nov. 2017. Sudden severe headache Sensitivity to light Drooping eyelid Stiff neck Confusion Nausea & Vomiting Loss of consciousness Blurred or doubled vision Symptoms Symptoms Causes Causes Genetics Lifestyle Treated by surgery, either by opening the skull or inserting a cathader through an artery into the brain. These procedures can involve major complications, and the survival rate is about 50/50 or worse. Those who survive could be impaired. Treatments Treatments Innovators Innovators Cites Used: "Brain Aneurysm" Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 22 Nov. 2017 Neurologists discover brain conditions. Neurosurgeons perform the surgery and nonsurgical treatments. Neuroradiologists also perform nonsurgical treatments. Trained Doctors Trained Doctors These doctors/surgeons can perform tests using C-T scanning and MRIs. Tests Tests Impacts Impacts Cites Used: "Aortic Dissections and Aneurysms" EMS World, Sept. 2104 General OneFile, Accessed 8 Feb. 2018. Fatal aneurysms occur in 15,000 Americans a year and are the 13th-leading cause of death in the U.S. Impact of Overall Aneurysms Impact of Overall Aneurysms Brain aneurysms are relatively rare. 3 out of 100 people have a brain aneurysm. Impact of Brain Aneurysms Impact of Brain Aneurysms “Brain Aneurysm.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 22 Nov. 2017, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/brain-aneurysm/symptoms-causes/syc-20361483. "Treatment Options" Brain Aneurysm Foundation, www.bafound.org/about-brain-aneurysms/treatment/treatment-options "Aortic Dissections and Aneurysms" EMS World, Sept. 2014, General OneFile, Accessed 8 Feb. 2018. Citations Citations

Aneurysm

Transcript: It is possible for a person to have no symptoms with this type, which makes them even more difficult to detect Throbbing sensation in the abdomen/pain in the abdomen Back pain Coughing Loss of voice Breathing difficulties Problems swallowing Thank You! Organs Affected: Any Blood Vessel Heart By: Alana Lichacz & Stephanie Smerigilio Aneurysm on an X-ray Weakness of the artery wall Hypertension Arteriosclerosis Smoking Infection in the Aorta Genetic link (gene sometimes associated with cancer cardiovascular development can be linked to Aneurysms Marfan Syndrome (genetic disorder of the connective tissue Traumatic Injury occurs when swelling happens in either an artery or the cardiac chamber due to weakened or damaged blood vessel walls increased blood pressure in the walls causes blood to form a balloon like bump with the growth of this bump comes the risk of bursting which can lead to severe complictaions and even death. Watch and wait Surgery Surgical clipping painkillers (headaches) Vasopressor (drug to prevent strokes) Anti-seizure drugs Rehabilitation therapy Treatment Causes What is it? Cerebral Aneurysm Symptoms Aneurysm Their are 2 main types of Aneurysms Aortic, which occurs in the aorta (artery leading from the heart to abdomen; distributes oxygenated blood to the body) Cerebral, which occurs in an artery located within the brain Types Aortic Aneurysm Symptoms Sudden severe headache Nausea/vomiting Problems with eyesight Seizures Loss of consciousness Confusion Drooping eyelid Stiff neck If this Aneurysm bursts, it will cause bleeding in the brain, which could possibly lead to a blood clot in the skull or a hemorrhagic stroke 62 ECG bpm

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