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Victorian London

Transcript: Places to Visit All shorts of events take place here. Royal weddings, celbrations for St. Patrick's day and other holidays. Life in Victorian London The hospitals were not clean and there was no pain killer. The doctors assistants would usually have to hold the patient down They would eat pretty much every part of the animal including heart and brains. Turtle soup was a delicacy. There was fog so thick you could barely see. This was caused by the Thames and smoke. Pick-pocketing was common One of the most well known serial killers Using the thick fog as cover he would terrorize London He killed 5 people (all women) and his killing spree lasted 12 weeks in the year 1888. Each murder took place in Whitechapel London. Tower of London Coven Garden Theater By Dara Isom A4 Works Sited Demographics Trafalgar Square http://www.jack-the-ripper.org/ http://www.victorianlondon.org/population/population.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/overview_victorians_01.shtml http://www.aviewoncities.com/london/toweroflondon.htm http://www.aboutbritain.com/articles/victorian-london.asp http://listverse.com/2009/08/29/top-10-creepy-aspects-of-victorian-life/ Big Ben The theater was the place "to see and to be seen." Whitechapel Victorian London Jack the Ripper 1801 - 864,845 1811 - 1,009,546 1821 - 1,225,694 1831 - 1,474,069 1841 - 1,870,727 1851 - 2,362,236 1861 - 2,803, 921 Life Expectancy : High 30’s 1871 - 3,300,000 Where the crown jewels are on display

Victorian London

Transcript: There was also comedy and Melodrama in the Victorian Era. By: Lance and Chase Growth Built Environment Social and Job Structure For most of the century, the politics of London were absurdly fragmented. Failure of infrastructure, and so on. London's population grew to about 1 million in 1801, and was over 7 million in 1911. People Boundaries for social classes were not always crystal clear. The Great Exhibition There were many famous authors in the Victorian Era but one of the most famous was Charles Dickens. He wrote many stories, and the most famous of all was "A Christmas Carol" and that story shaped how we celebrate Christmas today. Men: Most jobs for men were very manual. Building, mining, and rigging. Culture and Polotics http://www.ontarioarchitecture.com/Victorian.htm Politics http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/static/London-life19th.jsp After urban sprawl reached London, the population grew at a rapid rate. The metropolis stretched and strained with expansion. The jobs varied, such as: Coal Mines Chimney Sweeping Horse Poo Picker Field Worker http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria Queen Victoria ruled from June 20th, 1837 all the way up until her death. A whole era of British time was named after her. Queen Victoria Jobs in London Population By 1841, not even half of the capital's population had been born there. Villas for the wealthy were built in St. John's Wood In the first half of the 19th century, urban sprawl began to reach London. Kids worked at workhouses if their families were in debtors prisons. Some of the jobs were cruel and brutal. The Great Exhibition of 1851, gave housing to Hyde park in Sir Paxton's amazing cast iron and glass Crystal Palace http://www.ehow.com/info_8477255_social-classes-victorian-period.html Victorian London Social Boundaries The classes of Victorian London were Sunken people, Working Classes, Middle Class, and Upper Class. Theater and Literature Women: Women usually did not work. When they did, they were cooks, cleaners, and washing women. Kids Jobs

VICTORIAN LONDON

Transcript: supposedly scientific ideas that: - women allegedly sexually frigid - women could get cancer if they had sex more than twice a week - men naturally unable to control their sexual desires > should seek sex with prostitutes "limbs" instead of "legs" limbs of pianos covered with knit trousers prostitution market in the UK is worth £ 8.8 billion more than 1.000 illegal brothels in Greater London > half of them run by Albanian Mafia 50-75% of women enter prostitution under age > on average 15 years old to pay household expenses and support their children age of consent: 16 BUT: illegality of buying sex from a person under under the age of 18 nearly 80% immigrants > mostly from Russia, Central Europe, Balkans total UK population: 60 milion prostitutes: 80.000 (immigrants: 20.000) term "prostitute" refers to male/female person in law, who sells his/her body for pleasure What Was a "Prostitute" in the 19th Century? Female Nature: pure,self-sacrifising, innocent, generous passive in public sphere inferior in the household born as an angel > superior in morality Society's 'Necessary' Evil a danger to public morality a useful service for men violate Victorian concepts and ideals Male Nature: breadwinner active in public sphere superior in the household born as an animal >inferior in morality few options -> own income young women were kidnapped and sold poverty of the lower class CVS History Magazine Tuesday, 25 November, 2014 Industrial Revolution - Transformation of the Family Role Double Standards Special Edition: What Influence Did the Victorian Society Have on Prostitution? Industrialization: Patriarchy as the Origin of the Victorian Society women who lived with men outside marriage had illegitimate children had relations with men for pleasure sold their body for sex the hierarchy of the prostitutes kept women prima donnas lodging brothels (accomodation-, introduction- and dress houses) panic over prostitution > people uniformed and emotionally frigid about sex about 600 brothels in Greater London women entered prostitution at average age of 18-22 >many children: belief that sex with "pure, innocent" children could cure diseases to improve their circumstances, help to educate their siblings/ children, open a shop or lodging, simply stay alive age of consent: early 19th cent. = 12 mid 19th cent. = 14 late 19th cent. = 16 BUT: under age prostitution not illegal mostly British lower-/ working-class mid 19th cent.: 30.000 prostitutes in the UK London: 7.124 prostitutes term "prostitute" only referred to females who: - lived with men outside of marriage -had illegitimate children -sold their body prostitutes were made responsible for the spread of venereal diseases and the following increase of the mortality rate Victorian Era Today agricultural society families worked together as unit > work and play time were interwoven and flexible Victorian Prudishness and Morality Why Were So Many Prostitutes in London? Vol XCIII, No. 311 Before: 'She had got tired of service, wanted see life and be independent and so she had become a prostitute..She enjoyed it very much, thought it might raise her and perhaps be profitable' -unknown- Different Conceptions of Male and Female Nature ancient Greece/ Rome > Greek: "the rule of the father" autocratic rule by the male head of the family > men in general in the society men had to protect/ rule those inferior to them > women and children urbanization work and home life were separated > life were divided in private sphere and public sphere middle class wanted social rising >further suppression of prostitutes

Victorian London

Transcript: Victorian London A new sort of slum had become all too evident Exuberant building speculations built a seemingly endless expanse of middle-class housing At first there seemed to be a bottom-less market but the demand proved illusory: one of these was the suburban slum Elsewhere railways, those great drivers of London's prosperity swept away Agar Town This short-lived shanty was destroyed Railway clearances in the metropolis evicted 56 000 people, most from the poorer working classes These houses were solid enough and certainly pretentious, they were intended for lower middle-class families with rooms, attics and a kitchen in the basement Some of these were isolated streets that had lost cachet The most intractable of these slums lay next to the Potteries of North Kensington Its houses were densely overcrowded, occupied by 20 people, often sharing a single toilet Most of the children died before their first birthday The population was said to be largely made up loafers, cab-runners, beggars, tramps, thieves and prostitutes Tyndall's-building But what were they really like? Health was the driving force behind this act It was the most turbulent districts that were chosen to fall to the housebreaker's hammer there are foul ditches, open sewers and defective drains that caused the bad smells they couldn't obtain a drop of clean water the water is perfectly black and fetid the women complained of sickness a new government helped in 1855. appointed a Medical Officer of Health and a sanitary inspector Unhealthy life... Thank you for your attention! Dominika Lukics, Veronika Kalocsai Graphic images of 19th century slums are familiar to us today. there have been slums of Victorian London in the early 19th century London grew and the house-room also increased, so there wasn't any open space just: remnant of market garden, marshy meadows not profitable for building these fag-leg parcels of London would be leased for 21 years -jerry-builders these shanty-towns named after the entrepreneur Remapping with road and rail About the slums.... The slum clearance role of railway schemes was strictly secondary to the commercial needs of the companies London government was given a weapon to strike directly at the heart of the city's unhealthy slums The slum clearance legislation was never designed for houses as generous in size The problem was not so much the houses themselves but the way they were used These properties became tenement houses or houses let in lodgings with a working.class family on each floor Health Road-building had long given London's governors the excuse and opportunity to rid the metropolis of troublesome neighbourhoods Commercial Street, Spitalfields and New Oxford Street was built through the Irish rookery of St Giles in the Fields Farrington Road and the underground railway destroyed much of the notorious Field Lane Suburban slums a court containing 22 houses the basement was filled with fetid refuse it seemed the life impossible these were in alleys clustered densely Many of these places predated consisted of just two rooms all shared with neighbouring houses earh-closet impossible to keep either bodies or dwelling clean Charles Booth pondered how to deal with the semi-criminal and degraded populations at the Notting Dale Demolishing homes and dispersing savages was one way of attempting this Much of the surrounding district retained its evil reputation In a very different London, this part would continue to be known as 'a troubled area' There were so many potential targets, evicting thousands while the housing associations proved unable or unwilling to build The London County Council decided itself to build working-class housing on the site Slums

Victorian London

Transcript: Limehouse was a wellknown slum in the East end and this is the place where Madame Chang`s opium den is. Limehouse was full of pubs and opium dens and it was here where a Chinese community had settled in the Victorian times. Sailors who had become addicted to opium abroad (China and India) mostly came to these dens- sailors such as Matthew Bedwell. The opium dens were mostly in London and other port cities as opium came on the ship cargoes at the docks. Opium dens were not stopped by the goverment beause the goverment were making huge profits out of it. Most opium dns were filthy and unhygienic. In the Victorian times, even the middle class commonly smoked opium! Children often were put to work by their families in order to earn money. Orphans and poor children under the age of 5 were often illegally used by employers: children were made to go down the coal mines and street urchins were picked up by people like Mrs Holland and forced to do child labour. Under Queen Victoria's reign, new laws were introduced which said that children over the age of 5 years had to attend school and that children uder a certain age could not work. When officials came to check, the employers lied about the child's age. Adelaide should be going to school and shouldn't be working without pay but is being exploited by Mrs Holland. Pickpockets CONTENTS: The slums and the poor class The middle class Victorian London was a dark, dangerous place, quite unlike the one we live in now. Crime rates were much more than there are now in terms of stealing, hygiene was less common among people especially the poor, and there was a lot of poverty. The `Ruby in the Smoke` is set in the Victorian times and gives us an image of what life was like in London at that time. In this presentation, I have researched topics which are relevant to things in the book which cover `Victorian London`. Write the primary idea of the mind map in the center. Use different color notes to differentiate between topics. Use lines and arrows to create branches that connect ideas to each other. VICTORIAN LONDON victorian london There was a lot of poverty in Victorian times especially in London. The most common area was The East End of London, which is where Holland's lodgings is situated. The slums were dirty places where hygiene did not exist and this is portrayed in the book by the description of Holland's Lodgings. The slums were full of criminals such as pick- pockets and there were many lodging houses. People of different nationalities lived there such as the Chinese and there were many drinking dens and opium dens there. Most poor people were unemployed and many had to do what they could to earn a living. Actresses and orange-sellers at the theatres were poor women who weren't respected. At that time, such jobs were considered disgusting and immoral as these women were no more than streetwalkers. Later on in the Victorian era, rich ladies and people started taking an interest in the poor and started charity work to help them. Drugs were common in the poor class and you could buy opium in the form of laudanum , and also cocaine from the chemists. Opium dens Financial district of london Child exploitation The rich mostly stayed out of the slums so there was a lot of criminal activity. People were poor so did anything to earn money and ften became pick pockets like Trembler and thieves like Ernie Blackett. There were even murderers like Mrs Holland but they were mostly men like Jack the Ripper who was a serial killer. As there weren't really much policemen about, things went on unnoticed. It was like there were 2 worlds in London. Criminals often knew each other and were allc onnected. Because of the way in which they lived, it was a tight knit community and everyone knew everything. The criminal networks Victorian slums in london In the book, there are many characters who come from middle class backgrounds such as Sally, Rosa and Fred. Previously, there were only 2 classes in society:the rich and the poor. In the Victorian times, the middle class were invented and they were quite well-off but not too rich. Middle class men were the head of the family and often went away on business abroad like Sally's father and were often head or in charge of big firms: Sally's father is in charge of `Lockhart and Selby Shipping Agents`. They often had shares in companies to make money as well. Middle class girls were taught things like sewing and Art and French. Sally is middle class but has an unusual upbringing: her mother dies when she is a year old leaving her father in charge of her. She is taught how to shoot and how to do business and account-keeping so she is quite different to a stereotypical middle class girl. Middle class sons would go to University however, Fred chooses not to and chooses photography instead. Rosa is an actress and has been thrown out by her parents because of this- actresses were not respectable and were the lowest of the low. They were often considered

VICTORIAN LONDON

Transcript: Transport: By tube and by bus Transport: Tube Queen Victoria was the first sovereign to take up residence in July 1837. In June 1838 she was the first British sovereign to leave from Buckingham Palace for a Coronation. Opening times: Gardens open at 10am every day Ticket Prices: Free The Palm House is the simbol of Kew Garden. The Palace is one of the centres of political life in the United Kingdom; "Westminster" has become a metonym for the UK Parliament. 2. In the centre of the square is Nelson’s Column, built in 1843; Visiting hours: DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Schedule: 21 July – 31 August: 9:30am – 5:15pm; 1 September– 30 September: 9:30 – 15:15, Built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursaday, Friday : h.09-17 DESCRIPTION Prices: adults £14.50 , free for children under 16 or free with London pass 3. On the north side of the square is the National Gallery and in front are two impressive fountains. HISTORY 1. Trafalgar Square is one of the most important and bustling squares in London; Created by: Calvo Francesca, Pugliesi Alessia, Sola Federica. The palace is owned by the monarch in right of the Crown and for ceremonial purposes, retains its original status as a royal residence. TRAFALGAR SQUARE Prices: Adults: £24.00 Students and seniors (over 60): £22.00 Children (under 17) or disable: £13.50 Children (under 5): Free entry THE PALACE OF WESTMINSTER The gardens are a mix of manicured lawns, beautifully designed gardens, greenhouses and tunnels. Kew gardens are considered one of the most beautiful public garden in the world. BUCKINGHAM PALACE Saturday, Sunday: Closed Buckingham Palace has been the London residence of the Royal Family and where Queen Elisabeth II and Prince Philip currently resides. Opening Times: Open all the time KEW GARDEN VICTORIAN LONDON Getting there: By Tube By Train By Bus

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