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Roman Empire

Transcript: ROMAN EMPIRE Achievements Time 753 BC Rome was founded when Rhea Silvia's twins Romulus and Remus were washed upon Rome's shore. 500 BC Rome becomes a republic after aristocrats become fed up due to the lack of rights and revolted against the Etruscan rule. 218 BC The Second Punic War, was fought between the Roman Republic and Carthage. Rome wanted to expand to Sicily, which at the time was under Carthiginian control. The war lasted from 218 to 201 BC. 49 BC Julius Caesar turns on Rome, becomes dictator and removes all power from senate. Taking the power from the senate gave him absolute power. 44 BC Julius Ceaser killed by 60 senators. The senators were led by Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus. Julius Ceaser was stabbed repeatedly to his death. 32 BC 27 BC Octavius takes the title of Augustus and becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire which stretches from spain and Germany 285 AD Emperor Diocletian splits the Roman Empire in two Western and Eastern Rome. The Western Roman Empire (Europe/North Africa) included the city of Rome. The Eastern Roman Empire (Turkey/parts of Asia) included the city of Byzantium. 476 AD Rome fell to the barbarians and western roman empire. This was the key to Rome starting to collapse. 467 AD Ok but not great Getting Better Much Better Amzingly Good The Best ~Extra~ Roman Empire had a strong army Expanded their society created the twelve tables and Justian code to keep order Developed a Latin language and Alphabet A declared war on Cleopatra and Marcus Antony. Both of them got nervous, and both committed suicide. By: Hannah Powers and Owen Kuhns 2 4 Hannah Powers and Owen Kuhns The Roman Empire collapsed. After the Roman Empire collapsed it transitioned into The Dark ages 5 3 The Romans were known for many inventions such as roads, Pantheon, Arches, and Aqueducts. 1 218 BC Roman Empire

Roman Empire

Transcript: Fixing the Roman Empire By Collin Osbahr Early Rome In early years Carthanage was great traders of the mediteranien and at the same time the romans wanted to expand their trading into Carthanigians zones. In 264 BC the Romans and the carthagins had their first war. After 100 years of battle the Romans seeked victory and became the most powerful mediterrainian state. On January 13, 27 BC Octavian took over the supreme powers of the Roman Empire. At the same time he changed his name to Agustus. How they Rome became powerfull. Pax Romana: It was a long time period of peace for the Roman Empire in the 1st and 2nd century. Agustus was the first Roman emperor. He ruled for 45 years; the people got used to being ruled by one leader and then all of Rome went into greatness under the empire. For 45 years Rome was at peace which was the beginning of Pax Romana. During this time the empire was drasticaly growing. They expanded their roads and buildings. For the next 200 years the Roman Empire stayed steady and strong thanks to the Pax Romana. The Army Very powerfull Well trained Good effectient fighting stratagies. The army had a good supllies of weapons and other armry. Since the army was so powerfull it gave solid protection to the Empire Trades Money was made and the money benefited the army. The empire could get resources that they needed that wern't from Rome. Roads The Romans built 50,000 miles of roads that were fast and safe. The amount of trade increased becuase of how easy it was. Communicating increased becuase it would be fast for people to send letters to each other. Spead cultural diffusion. The Roman army kept patrol of the roads and since at the time they where the biggest army nobody would mess with them which made people feel safe. Buildings They built many buildings, forts and bridges. It would protect the army if someone attacked. People who weren't originally from Rome would like the buildings because the benifits it provided to people, which was appealing to people from other countrys. How did it all collaspe? Julia Caesers death The men he put out of the senate when he took power plotted against him and murdered him. His death lead to 13 years of civial war. Failing Economy The Empire was spending to much money on the army to protect them selves but faced bankruptcy The employment rate was low becuase people were starting to buy slaves, so they didn't need to have people work for them when they had people do it free. Wars They spent a lot of money on weapons and armry. They also were in great need of more soilders so the Barbarians who were already conquered faught with them. Other Problems Decline in Morals Political Corruption and the Praetorian Guard Fast expansion of the Empire Constant Wars and Heavy Military Spending Failing Economy Natural Disasters Changes I would make Taxes I would make a law that makes every citizen of Rome would have to pay 2 percent of their monthly pay, to the army so they dont face financial problems paying off equipment and armor. If a person cannot pay it then they have to serve in the army for 2 months everytime they don't pay. I would propose that no one can own more than two slaves so it keeps people working and prevent unemployment. I would make another law that everyone has to be Pacifist becuase they would be against the war which means they would support the military. Last: I would change the form of goverment from a Empire to a Republic. I would make this change becuase it would give the people of Rome the freedom to choose what they want, instead of one person controlling everyone which cuases problems . HI Bibiliography Rome Movie In Class Hannibal Packet Morality, tyranny Packet "Causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire." Roman Colosseum. Web. 02 Feb. 2012. <http://www.roman-colosseum.info/roman-empire/causes-for-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire.htm> "The Roman Empire: In the First Century. The Roman Empire. Emperors. Augustus | PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. Web. 02 Feb. 2012. <http://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/empire/augustus.html>. "Pax Romana." Ancient Rome for Kids. Web. 02 Feb. 2012. <http://rome.mrdonn.org/paxromana.html>.

Roman Empire

Transcript: Roman Empire By: Jalen George The Army The early Roman army, however, was a different thing altogether than the later imperial army. The early Roman army, however, was a different thing altogether than the later imperial army. With this the citizens were graded into five classes, from these classes were in varying degrees recruited the ranks of the army. The most wealthy, the first class, were the most heavily armed, equipped like the Greek hoplite warrior with helmet, round shield, greaves and breastplate, all of bronze, and carrying a spear and sword. The early Roman army, however, was a different thing altogether than the later imperial army. The most wealthy, the first class, were the most heavily armed, equipped like the Greek hoplite warrior with helmet, round shield, greaves and breastplate, all of bronze, and carrying a spear and sword. Ruler's AUGUSTUS (31 B.C. - 14 A.D.) The Founding The Founding of Rome is very much embroiled in a myth.Traces found by archaeologists of early settlements of the Palatine Hill date back to ca 750 BC. which was traditionally celebrated in Rome with the festival of Parilia.Two founding legends exist - Romulus and Remus and Aeneas.Rather than contradict each other, the tale of Aeneas adds to that of Romulus and Remus. THE END Tiberius (A.D. 14-37) Gaius (Caligula) (A.D. 37-41)

Roman Empire

Transcript: What was a Republic? A republic is a form of government that doesn't have a written constitution but forms their own government. When did the Roman Empire Fall? The Roman Empire collapsed when a great leader named Constantine passed away. This caused the Empire to be split apart between his three sons. This happened in 337. Where was the Roman Empire located? The Roman Empire was in Rome, Italy, near France. How were leaders elected to the Roman Senate? The Roman leaders were chosen from the Senitorial ranking individual. The senate then had responsibilities like electing a king. The king was technically elected by the people, but it was actually the Senate who chose each new king. Thank you for watching.

roman empire

Transcript: roman empire roman art Painting Roman painting was one of the most versatile mediums of Roman art Sculpture The greatest influence on Roman sculpture was Greek works and many statues were replicas from Classical era sculptures. Architecture The architecture of the Roman Empire is one of longest last pieces of its presence across the world, many Roman structures still stand today mostly in fragments and ruins, but still leave behind the legacy of the great empire. roman army Roman army was one of the successful army in the history. The solider were tightly feared for their training. The solider were known as legionnaire. The weapons they carried were a short sword, called a gladius. This was the main weapon . They even carried a 'pilum' a helmet, armor, shield and a pack with supplies. They would fight in precise formations. roman politics The politics of rome : They had democracy even all male had right in democracy people can vote for the king that who will be the king or the empire. There were consuls chief magistrates who convened and presided over the Senate and assemblies. then the praetor served primarily as judges in law courts. Then were the censors this people looked after the taxes. Then came the aediles this people supervised public places, public games, and the grain supply in the city of Rome the end

the Roman Empire template

Transcript: The Roman Empire By: Natalie and Keriana FIRST TOPIC Head Head (Significant Leaders and Accomplishments) Leader 1 : Julius Caesar - Expanded Roman territory through Conquest especially in modern France / Belgium - Reform the Roman Calendar creating the Julian calendar - centralized Power by coming dictator for life which paved the way for the end of the Leader 2: Augustus - First Empire of Rome ending the Republic and founding the Roman Empire -established the Pax Roma a 20 period of stability and Pro sperity recognize the military and government and invested heavily and monuments Augustus or Octavian (27 BCE to 14 CE) He was the fir... Head (Significant Leaders and Accomplishments) Leader 3: Constantine the great - First Roman Empire to convert to Christianity making it a favored region of the Empire - issued the granting religious tolerance to Christians down the city of Constantinople which became the capital of Eastern Roman Empire picture of leader 1 Picture of leader 2 Hands Hands ( Technological advances, Art, Architexture ) - sculpture, painting, and mosaics - etruscan infuence, greek influnce, roman innaration - concrete , aqueducts , and roads Architecture Pictures Roman Architecture Art Greek Art Ribs Ribs Social Classes & Roles: Economic, social, and physical or hard infrasructure The Roman peoples' view of Social Classes & Roles The people of the Roman Empire did not like the social hierarc... core values shaping roman attitudes Result of Roman's Social Classes & Roles Result of Roman's Societal Infrastructure commoners : plebeians Spine Government & Political Structure: Spine There legislative, judicaia, exeutive Heart Heart Religious Beliefs: They were a polytheistic civilization, which meant the worshiped multiple gods and goddess. There main god and goddess was Jupiter and Juno. The main beliefs of the Romans within religion The main beliefs of Christianity The main religion was polytheistic. Legs Legs Jobs & Labor Systems: Slavery- The backbone of the Roman Empire enslaved people work in agriculture mine's household and sometimes skilled Tenant farming-Free but poor Farm Workers who worked on land owned by wealthy eliots paid rent and crops or labor instead of cash military service- soldiers performs labor Beyond Warfare such as building roads aquedots Forts and for for interior defenses free Urban labor- free Citizen and cities work as artists Builders ,Dock Workers, shoe Keepers or in public projects. Feet Feet (Trade Routes & Goods Traded) Major trade route in the Roman Empire was the Silk Road which connected Rome with Asia through the Middle East three Goods traded along this route where silk spices and glassware. Autopsy of The Roman Empire What led to the decline of the empire, and eventually its demise? Economic deline, politcal instability, military struggles, social unrest, and external pressures from germanic and persian invasions. What Weakened It? What Weakened It? Political instability, economic decay ( including inflation and heavy taxtion), and social unrest. Broken Ribs (Broken Social Infrastructure) What led to the Demise? What artificial limb would have helped the roman empire succeed? The legs because it is what started the weakening of the Roman legions Military overreach and external invasions, economic instability, political decay and corruption, social unrest and declining civic engagment, and the division of the empire.

Roman Empire Powerpoint

Transcript: in 29 b.c jesus was crucified Dashawnna Daniels The brothers were abandoned as babies and raised by she-wolves, in rememberence of thus, the built Rome on the midpoint of the medi. sea near Italy odd comparison but these two have alot in common Jesus was born in 6 b.c in the herodian kingdom *both for the peoples interest *created jobs for the poor *hated for considering their peoples feelings *great war strategist in tough preasuring times Rome finally ended in 476 a.d. *Elects officials that dictate laws *Elects judges or justices that handles civil and criminal cases *Basic laws are discussed at table and in basic rule book *The people have a say so in who is elected JESUS it is said a proven that he miraculously performed miracles on others and spread the word of god to the roman people Julius Ceasar and Obama Fact: In 451 b.c , Roman officials wrote down Rome's laws on the twelve tables that was displayed to all citizens. roman officials crucified christ because his word was thought to be blasphemous to the roman "gods" of that time. even after his death, christianity still sprang into millions of people lives and they lived by the word of god. Rome Founded in 753 b.c by twin brothers Romulos & Remus Roman Empire Powerpoint Accepting That L Comparing Societies Agreeably, we can all say Rome has been kicked down multiple times. Thats apart of becoming something big though right?

the Roman Empire template

Transcript: The Roman Empire By: robert,EIl,jocob, period2 group 3 FIRST TOPIC Head Head (Significant Leaders and Accomplishments) Leader 1 : Julius caesar-1.expanded Roman rule in Europe. After being appointed governor of Rome’s northern territory of Gaul in 58 B.C., Caesar vastly extended the boundaries of the Roman Republic across Europe, all the way to the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and English Channel. During the bloody eight-year Gallic Wars, his legions conquered local tribes in present-day France, Belgium and Switzerland. Augustus or Octavian (27 BCE to 14 CE) He was the fir... Head (Significant Leaders and Accomplishments) Leader 2 : Augustus-brought peace (“Pax Romana”) to the Greco-Roman world.In 27 BCE he nominally restored the republic of Rome and instituted a series of constitutional and financial reforms that culminated in the birth of the principate. Augustus Julius caeser Hands Hands 1.Roman Aqueducts: The Roman Aqueducts were first developed around 312B.C., these engineering marvels used gravity to transport water along stone. 2. Ancient Roman Concrete: Many ancient Roman structures are still standing thanks to thier cement and concrete Architecture Pictures Roman Architecture Art Greek Art Ribs Ribs Social Classes & Roles: 1 patricians weathly landowners form old families,but the calss was open to a choosen few who had been deliberately. 2 equites-male citizens who were rich enough to aford a horse and the equipment needed to fight as cavalry. 3 prebeians- farmers, bakers, builders or craftman.4 freedman-a person who has been released from slavery asually by legal means.5 slaves-40% of the roman empire poplution enslave people. The Roman peoples' view of Social Classes & Roles The people of the Roman Empire did not like the social hierarc... The social structure of ancient Rome was based on heredity, property, wealth, citizenship and freedom. It was also based around men: women were defined by the social status of their fathers or husbands. Women were expected to look after the houses and very few had any real independence. Result of Roman's Social Classes & Roles Result of Roman's Societal Infrastructure 60% of the roman empire become enslave people and people try to bride they way to a higher socail class. Spine Government & Political Structure: Spine Among the numerous contributions these societies made are in the fields of artiliterature and philosphy; however, perhaps their greatest gift to future generations was the modern perception of government. Heart Heart Religious Beliefs: Despite the presence of monotheistic religions within, the empire, such as Judaism and early Christianity, Romans honored multiple deities. The main beliefs of the Romans within religion The main beliefs of Christianity people recognized and worshiped multiple gods and goddess. Legs Jobs & Labor Systems: roman owners freed their slaves in considerable numbers some freed them outright while others allowed them to buy their own freedom Legs Feet Feet (Trade Routes & Goods Traded) The life of wealthy Romans was filled with exotic luxuries such as Cinnamon,myrhh, pepper, or silk aquired through long-distance international trade. pictures of trade routes and goods Autopsy of The Roman Empire What led to the decline of the empire, and eventually its demise? The decline of an empire can be used to economic problems, internal conflicts external invasions, social issues, military decline and natural diseasters What Weakened It? What Weakened It? The weakened was the feet because of the invasion and diseases. Broken Ribs (Broken Social Infrastructure) What led to the Demise? put in a picture of what part of the body weakened the empire (x-ray style) most of there population was slaves What artificial limb would have helped the roman empire succeed? (x-ray style)

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