Cultural Folder Presentation
Transcript: influenced by three streams of human thought: Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism = most social values are derived. The Chinese communist government professes Atheism and restricts religious practise Only government-recognized and approved religious groups can exist officially. Practicing religion is allowed; however declaring allegiance to a foreign authority such as the Pope in Rome is not. In Austria people are free to practise any religion they choose. Nevertheless, Austria is a predominantly Christian country. However many other faiths such as Islam are practised in Austria due to it’s multicultural society. Ethnic minorities have also retained their own traditional festivals. Similarities! Odd numbers are unfortunate – so wedding and birthday gifts are always sent in pairs. 4 sounds similar to the Chinese word for death = unlucky and is used as seldom as possible. During 10 days New Year celebrations nothing should be thrown away (throwing away good luck) White is symbol of death and red symbolizes prosperity and luck (but do not write names in red) 8 is considered the luckiest number; word for prosperity Food is very symbolic (e.g. Noodles are eaten on birthdays to symbolize longevity). many objects have negative associations: Giving cutting utensils as gifts indicate the severing of the relationship. Clocks, handkerchiefs, flowers or straw sandals are associated with funerals and death. like comment share 1) Anything associated with death is unfavorable. 2) Black is a symbol of death and has negative connotations. CHINA Have you eaten? Curiosities Do´s & Don´ts Conflict Resolution Verbal and non-verbal communication Results of Focus Group most important celebration during this time > worlds largest human migration as people return back o their homes ** evil spirits are believed to be dispersed by light and noise** Chinese New Year = Christmas in Austria (very family orientated and are the biggest celebrations of the year) RELIGION Superstitions and Symbolism Dragon Boat Festival Lantern Festival Pure Brightness Day (Qing Ming) Mid-Autumn Festival Chinese New Year (Spring Festival). most useful form of greeting is a nod or a slight bow Chinese lower their eyes slightly as a sign of respect as maintaining eye contact usually makes the person feel uncomfortable. Maintaining eye contact in Austrian culture displays confidence and is vital for making a good first impression. The phrase ‘Have you eaten?’ is used as a more familiar greeting. (This greeting was used in an age of food scarcity to highlight the importance of the other’s health, and is still very common today.) Affectionate greetings (e.g. hugging) are very uncommon and are only used between people very familiar with each other. Exaggerated gestures or using dramatic facial expressions are considered rude and undesirable in Chinese culture. like comment share Superstition & Symbolism MUST DO IN CHINA BETTER NOT DO IN CHINA like comment share like comment share We will talk about ... CULTURAL CELEBRATIONS like comment share ETIQUETTE Cultural Folder Presentation * long history of superstition (grant rewards and prosperity) * less prevalent today, many still maintain heritage and traditions * superstitions in Austria do not influence people’s everyday lives Chinese New Year 5,000 years of culinary history varying greatly between regions The makeup of dishes relates heavily to the idea of Yin and Yang. Yin foods: moist or soft, ‘cooling’ effect and symbolize masculinity. Yang foods: fried, spicy or with red meat are ‘warming’ and symbolize femininity. Education Most important: Interests
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