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Transcript: 14th Week Consulting interns can be expensive Time and Money Personal Experience Preliminary Design Stage NFPA 101 and NFPA 13 New and Existing Education, Business, and Mercantile Definition of Project This app would be used to provide interns and recent graduates with an outline of guidelines for how to design and review designs of specific occupancies. With the given time frame, I will be writing the information that will go into the app Begin parametric study: Speak with my mentor and Jason to understand more about what critical variables I could concentrate on for this app. Choose those parameters and begin my study Gather information from NFPA 101 and NFPA 13 for new and existing education, business, and mercantile occupancies. By: Breanne Thompson Next Steps (Continued) Finish preparing for Draft of Analysis Pull together and discuss results of project Draw my conclusions and state future work needed Turn in Final Paper! 10th and 11th Week Turn in my parametric study Begin draft of analysis Map out the process of the app for the key elements 15th Week References Next Steps 7th Week Prepare for Final Presentation Summarize my draft of analysis into presentation Work on how to incorporate a live demonstration for my presentation App Development Background Information 8th-9th Week Continuous Process Objective-C for Apple products Java for Android products 6 months of studying Places to Learn: Codecademy, iOS Dev Center, Android Developers Training Hire App Developer will cost thousands Prepare Final Paper Dive into Shark Tank! 1. http://lifehacker.com/5401954/programmer-101-teach-yourself-how-to-code 2. http://www.bluecloudsolutions.com/blog/cost-develop-app/ 6th Week Background Presentation 12th-13th Week

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Transcript: Real action and accountability Amnesty International Non-state actors/ Rebel Groups?? ...and what about men?? ignoring male rape victims? would rape exist without a man? Weapons of War: Rape UN as an Arena - NGO's - Discussion and dialogue Arena Instrument Actor Critical Thinking Weapons of War: Rape UN as an instrument UNSC Resolution 1820 (2008) UN as an Actor - UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict Weapons of War: Rape Problems with 1820 "Roles and Functions of International Organizations" "Sexual violence, when used as a tactic of war in order to deliberately target civilians or as a part of a widespread or systematic attack against civilian populations, can significantly exacerbate situations of armed conflict and may impede the restoration of international peace and security… effective steps to prevent and respond to such acts of sexual violence can significantly contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security" (UNSC Resolution 1820, p. 2)" http://www.stoprapenow.org/uploads/advocacyresources/1282164625.pdf Background Presentation- Kristin Mann Weapons of War: Rape Brief Insight - used to manipulate social control - destabilize communities - weaken ethnic groups and identities Examples: - Sudanese Militia - Rwanda Genocide - DRC Critical Thinking http://www.womenundersiegeproject.org/blog/entry/the-need-for-numbers-on-rape-in-warand-why-theyre-nearly-impossible-to-get Critical Thinking Increased Data Collection by international organizations - determine humanitarian responses - ensures justice and reparation - provides recognition and dignity

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Transcript: Death rate 2012: 12.84 deaths/1,000 population (World ranking: 22) Infant (Child Mortality) Total: 79.02 deaths/1,000 live births (world ranking: 10) HIV/AIDS (2) Appropriate Technology Landlocked country Great African Rift Valley system: East – Lake Malawi South – mountains, tropical palm-lined beaches Mainly a large plateau, with some hills Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa) Almost 1 million people have AIDS 60% of these are female Declining in urban areas, Rising in rural areas Leading cause of death amongst adults Contributes to the low life expectancy: 54.2 years 209th ranking (One of the lowest) 500,000 children have been orphaned due to AIDs Micro-finance Policy Framework and Strategies (Health SWAp) increasing the availability and accessibility of antenatal services; utilization of skilled health personnel during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period at all levels of the health system; strengthening the capacity of individuals and institutions to improve maternal and neonatal health; increasing the number of skilled health personnel; constructing and upgrading health facilities to offer essential health services particularly focusing on rural and underserved areas; and provision of ARVs and micronutrients during pregnancy. Geography of Malawi CCST 9004 Appropriate Technology for the Developing World Indicator 3: Literacy Rate of 15 – 24 year-olds According to the World Bank, microfinance is defined as: Microfinance is the provision of financial services to the entrepreneurial poor.This definition has two important features:it emphasizes a range of financial services—not just credit— and it emphasizes the entrepreneurial poor. Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education Appropriate Technology: SIRDAMAIZE 113 Population: 16,777,547 (estimated in July 2013) Population growth rate: 2.758% (2012 est.) (World ranking: 18) Age structure Children: 50% of total population HIV/AIDS Human Resources Education Poverty Food Insecurity Erratic Rainfall Patterns/Droughts Corruption Lack of Foreign Investment Languages Indicator 5: Proportion of seats held by women in National Parliaments Central Region: 1-9 (Yellow) *Capital: Lilongwe Northern Region: 10-15 (Red) Southern Region: 16-27 (Green) Lake Malawi (Blue) Land surface area 45,747 square miles Challenges: · shortage of qualified primary school teachers; · inadequate physical infrastructure; · poor retention of girls mainly from standard five to eight; · high disease burden due to HIV and AIDS consequently leadinto absenteeism, especially among girls who take care of the sick · Poverty levels are high in rural areas. Malawi – Climate/Agriculture Trading partners: South Africa, Zambia, China, US Challenges: · shortage of qualified primary school teachers; · inadequate physical infrastructure; · poor retention of girls mainly from standard five to eight; · high disease burden due to HIV and AIDS consequently leading to absenteeism especially among girls who take care of the sick; and · poor participation of school committees and their communities in school management. · Poverty levels are high in rural areas. 1 Doctor per 50,000 people Hinders the ability to deliver medical services to people in need Reason: Emigration Lack of access to education Aggravated by AIDS > 4 nurses are lost each month This also affects other sectors: Government Business Farmers Human Resources HIV/AIDS - Contemporary GDP: US $14.58 billion (2012 est.) (World ranking: 142) Labor force: agriculture: 90%; industry and services: 10% (2003 est.) Countries main income Agriculture Main crops: maize, tobacco, tea, sugar cane, groundnuts, cotton, wheat, coffee, and rice Industry: tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods Challenges: limited capacity in terms of human and material resources to facilitate adult literacy and continuing education; early marriages perpetuated by socioeconomic factors; socio–cultural factors that make people believe that men should be leaders while women are followers; and, poor learning environment which affects girls in primary and secondary schools e.g. sanitary facilities, long distances to education facilities, extra burden from domestic chores especially for adolescent girls resulting into high dropout rate. 1964: Independent from Britain Indicator 1: Maternal Mortality Ratio Malawi Demographics Problems - Outline Indicator 4: Share of Women in Wage Employment in the Non- Agriculture Sector measure of employment opportunities ( i.e equal proportions of men and women in formal employment) Yet, more women participate in the agriculture sector than in the formal wage employment especially in jobs that require professional qualifications. Due to: literacy levels, gender disparity and cultural values. Facts About the Product: Drought tolerant maize variant Able to mature under limited rainfall Suitable for marginal rainfall areas 136 days to mature Normally: 150 – 180 days Able to mature under limited rainfall Suitable for marginal rainfall areas

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Transcript: . THANKS . Recondition 1. Design of parts should provide for easily accessible re-entrant corners and cavities or avoid these altogether. 2. It should enable the rational design of the cleaning line. 3. Markings on parts should withstand cleaning. 4. Use of only environmentally friendly cleaning agents should be required. 5. Surfaces to be cleaned should be smooth and wear resistant. 6. All deposits, impurities and other materials should be removable without damage to parts. Sort light source with two mercury vapor lamps 24% bio-reactor Liquid crystal was discovered by an Austrian botanist Fredreich Rheinizer in 1888 "Liquid crystal" is neither solid nor liquid. In the mid-1960s, scientists showed that liquid crystals when stimulated by an external electrical charge could change the properties of light passing through the crystals The early prototypes (late 1960s) were too unstable for mass production. But all of that changed when a British researcher proposed a stable, liquid crystal material (biphenyl). disassembling, recycling process Table 2. Materials for TFT layers Front frame LCD Assembly Plastic housing Film set Back frame Backlight Assembly Power supply and controller Rear cover Base/stand Reassembly 5 Path of lead from soldered board to the human body The re-manufacturing facility should have access to the knowledge of the assembly procedures of the original product. Reassembly should be simple and unambiguous, and permit the use of mass production techniques. PCB DESIGN 1 Lead-free Soldering Basic Information product reuse Product use Guiyu recover component cost effectively Embedded Optical PCB 2 Distribution to consumer 24% households used electronic products to return to the factory 25% households still save the old appliances at home 30% sold to scrap yards 17% sent to relatives and friends 4% other Process for Extending LCD Life Span End of life Checking Extend the Life Span of LCD Design rules for disassembly are: 1. Arrange the sub-assemblies for easy disassembly. 2. Use joints which are easy to separate. 3. The joints should have the same life span as the whole product. Processing disposable cutlery material recycling Design for Recycling-LCD Monitors broken reusing BIO Identification of LCD Structure and Materials End of life recycling More efficient LCD Monitor Subassemblies 15-inch CRT Monitor Incineration High recycle rate of components - most components on the PCB can be remove without damage Optics exceed its density 10 times compared with electrical PCB Processing-parts recycling Advantages: 1. Significant reduce in size, less signal layer 2. Simply assembling 3. Integrated more mass manufacturing environmentally 6 Distribution to consumer 17% Clean Reconditioning Q & A . Bio-platform base of most electronic production Processing---product reuse 5 Landfill recycling Reassembly 2 Table 1. Materials for Color Filters Group M 30% Decomposition recovery of useful components Eco- friendly: Don't need to burn or bury the EOL PCB Processing---Disassemble Optical PCB SHEN Zheng 52700327 4 Deal with the Unrepairable LCD Electronics PCB circuit card assembly material recycling Check reusing efficiently 1 Check & Repair, First!! HOW CAN WE CHOOSE THE MATERIALS WITH A GREEN IDEA serious harmful effects The ways of dealing the LCD and terminal handling: Sales direction 1. all components must be in accordance with lead-free standards; 2. lead-free solder three times more expensive than leaded solder; 3. dedicated lead-free soldering station for 2 to10 times more common welding machine. Table 3. Film Set Materials Saving materials Lead-free Soldering Limitations: XIE Wenji 52704351 SHEN Zheng 52700327 YANG Fangjing 52844765 WU Jie 52677436 YANG Lun 52883871 ZHANG Liyun 52790193 ZHANG Liyun 52790193 Low Labor Cost - $30/h for one staff, a system can save 30x80x3/60=120hkd/h Landfill In the United States, 80% of Americans, they will simply toss their obsolete gizmos into the trash. Process of LCD Reuse 1. Wear and corrosion of parts should be easy to verify. 2. Data such as material properties, load limits, tolerances and adjustments should be available. disassembling 25% Toxicant efficiently Processing Dimensions of Design for LCD Recycle How to deal with the discard LCD Replace Component &Use! degrading 1. Parts, particularly those similar-looking, should be identified for easy sorting and classification. 2. Parts which fulfil the same function should either be identical or be clearly identifiable as being different a:Metal Substances crushing, sorting and other physical methods; Separate the metal and nonmetal b:Organic Substances the use of most organic material is plastic; divided into thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics c:Inorganic Substances Inorganic waste is glass Every day Americans throw out more than 350,000 phones and 130,000 computers. Dimensions of Design for LCD Recycle Design for recycling ---processing Guiyu, in southern China's Guangdong Optical PCB Manufacturing of product

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