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Global Network

Transcript: G L O B A L N E T W O R K Trends, Networks, and Critical Thinking in the 21st Century EDUCATE ACT THINK 1 3 2 WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION? It is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations.This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being on societies around the world. For many developing nations, globalization has led to an improvement in standard of living through improved roads and transportation, improved health care, and improved education due to the global expansion of corporations. GLOBALIZATION As cited in the Revisitadestatica (2012), the term globalization refers to the emergence of an international network, belonging to an economic and social system. "the understanding of the world and the increased perception of the world as a whole." - Roland Robertson "all those processes by which the peoples of the world are incorporated into a single world society. - Martin Albrow and Elizabeth King 2 Factors that cause Globalization MIGRATION LABOR MIGRATION a movement to another place, often of a large group of people. TYPES OF MIGRATION LABOR defined as work, especially hard physical work. Types of Labor People are more willing to move between different countries today in search for work. TYPES OF GLOBALIZATION Examples: Examples: • UN General Assembly • Partnership of International Development Programs • Social Integration, Gender Equity and access to Social Services • HIV/AIDS Awareness The government has four distinct roles in addressing sustainability concerns. 1. Policy development 2. Regulation 3. Facilitation 4. Internal sustainability management Financial Globalization Technological Globalization EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization POSITIVE EFFECT It creates opportunities for countries to connect to other countries for larger markets. POSITIVE EFFECT This can lead to more access capital flows, technology, human capital, cheaper imports and larger export markets. POSITIVE EFFECT It allows businesses to become part of international production networks and supply chains of different countries. POSITIVE EFFECT It allows workers to migrate from their homelands in poorer countries to more developed countries to find work. POSITIVE EFFECT Technologies are introduced to make a narrower product more efficiently. NEGATIVE EFFECT The growth of international trade has worsened income inequalities between developed, developing and underdeveloped countries. NEGATIVE EFFECT Global commerce is increasingly dominated by transnational corporations which seek to maximize profits without regard for the development needs of individual countries. NEGATIVE EFFECT Competitions among developing countries are races which dangerously lower environmental standards. NEGATIVE EFFECT Parents and children can spend a decade apart, where they pass their responsibilities to grandparents. NEGATIVE EFFECT Many developing countries do not have strict rules about environmental protection, resulting in serious air, water, and soil pollution. COLLABORATION - working together with others to achieve a common goal. a. benefits all the groups, b. serves the whole team’s goal, and c. may result to creative innovation. COOPERATION - the process of working together to the same end. a. benefits some individuals in a group, b. meets their personal needs, and c. may result in disrupted innovation. Activities that demonstrates the Effects of Globalization Activities that demonstrates the Effects of Globalization 1. Communication: People can now easily connect with others around the world through various communication platforms such as social media, video calls, and instant messaging apps. This has led to increased cultural exchange, business collaborations, and the sharing of ideas and knowledge. 1. Communication: People can now easily connect with others around the world through various communication platforms such as social media, video calls, and instant messaging apps. This has led to increased cultural exchange, business collaborations, and the sharing of ideas and knowledge. 2. Food: Globalization has made it possible to enjoy a wide variety of cuisines from different parts of the world. You can easily find international restaurants, ingredients, and recipes, allowing you to explore diverse flavors and culinary traditions. 2. Food: Globalization has made it possible to enjoy a wide variety of cuisines from different parts of the world. You can easily find international restaurants, ingredients, and recipes, allowing you to explore diverse flavors and culinary traditions. 3. Travel: With globalization, travel has become more accessible and affordable. People can explore different countries, experience different cultures, and broaden their horizons. This has led to an increase in tourism and cultural exchange. 3. Travel: With globalization, travel has 4.

Global network

Transcript: Prepared by Group 3 S3230578 LIN YUPING S3269825 SUN QIAN S3295297 WANG YUE S3262264 HE XIAOPENG S3263868 FU MOXIN Agenda Introduction Current applied in China Practical example Recommendation Conclusion Introduction Development of technology brings the internet popularization growing. The statistics of the internet users in the world by regions in 2011 shows that Asian is the most apart of the internet user in those areas. The benefits in development of social media. Cuts down the distances Rises up people getting more knowledge and information around the world Communication Sharing, gathering information and advertising Online purchase and book Current applied in China Definition of the Social Media -A comprehensive concept that includes SNS (Social Networking Service), Blog, Mini-blog, BBS, IM, Email, and a series of Internet-based information and communication (technology), and by the numerous nodes (people) base on their expertise, preferences and values spread after filter process (Scribd 2011) types compare & contrast characteristics Types & History Compare & contrast Characteristics China's Social Media is dominated by local players. More than 60% Chinese having access to Social Media sites with their mobile phone. Micro blogging more popular in China than in the United State. 50 million users 30% of China’s internet population Currently applied in China Practical example China VS. Worldwide Application develop Platform develop Recommendation 1.Creating new demand and meeting customers’ need 2.co-opearation with online game fires 3.Regulation information Conclusion Social networking is important Chinese social networkings is developing as its own way Both benefits and barriers exist Chinese networks should more focus on Platform development References Bennett, 2011, Media Censorship in China, viewed 16th September, 2011,ProQuest database. http://www.cfr.org/china/media-censorship-china/p11515 CNNIC, 2011, 'The 27th Statistical Survey Report about Internet Development in China by CNNIC', Jan 2011, viewed 20th September, 2011. Crampton Thomas, 2011, ‘social media in China: the same, but different’, The China business review, vol 38.1, Jan-Mar 2011, pp28-31, viewed 10th September, 2011, ProQuest database. <http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.lib.rmit.edu.au/docview/847393405/fulltext/131F57A65007255281/1?accountid=13552> Internet World Stats 2009, Internet Users in the World Distribution by World Regions-2009, Miniwatts Marketing Group, viewed 12nd September, 2011. < http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm> Internet World Stats 2010, Internet Users in the World Distribution by World Regions-2011, Miniwatts Marketing Group, viewed 12nd September, 2011. < http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm> Internet World Stats 2011, Internet Users in the World Distribution by World Regions-2011, Miniwatts Marketing Group, viewed 14th September, 2011, < http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm> Kelikuru, 2011, ‘China SNS brands Tencent QQ, Baidu, Kaixin001, Renren surface’, viewed 13rd September, 2011, www.kelikuru.com/china-online-sns-tencent-qq-baidu-kaixin001-renren-surface Scribd, 2011, ‘social network analysis: high-impact strategies’, viewed 16th September, 2011, ProQuest database. <http://www.scribd.com/doc/61340181/Social-Network-Analysis-High-impact-Strategies-What-You-Need-to-Know-Definitions-Adoptions-Impact-Benefits-Maturity-Vendors > 360i 2011, 4 Lessons about Social Media in China from Hong Kong, 360i, viewed 16 September 2011, <http://blog.360i.com/events-conferences/social-media-china > Qualman, 2011, China Social Media: 6 Critical Sites, viewed 16th September, 2011, http://www.socialnomics.net/2011/02/16/china-social-media-6-critical-sites/ THANK You ! Any question? Social networking in China (cc) photo by medhead on Flickr

Global Network

Transcript: Child Labor Child labour refers to the employment of children at regular and sustained labour. This practice is considered exploitative by many international organizations and is illegal in many countries. Child labour was utilized to varying extents through most of history, but entered public dispute with the advent of universal schooling, with changes in working conditions during the industrial revolution, and with the emergence of the concepts of workers' and children's rights The Concept It is the world economy which we think of as being globalized. We mean that the whole of the world is increasingly behaving as though it were a part of a single market, with interdependent production, consuming similar goods, and responding to the same impulses. Globalization is manifested in the growth of world trade as a proportion of output (the ratio of world imports to gross world product, GWP, has grown from some 7% in 1938 to about 10% in 1970 to over 18% in 1996). It is reflected in the explosion of foreign direct investment (FDI): FDI in developing countries has increased from $2.2 billion in 1970 to $154 billion in 1997. It has resulted also in national capital markets becoming increasingly integrated, to the point where some $1.3 trillion per day crosses the foreign exchange markets of the world, of which less than 2% is directly attributable to trade transactions Globalization Globalization (or globalisation) describes the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of political ideas through communication, transportation, and trade. The term is most closely associated with the term economic globalization: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, the spread of technology, and military presence.[1] However, globalization is usually recognized as being driven by a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural, political, and biological factors.[2] The term can also refer to the transnational circulation of ideas, languages, or popular culture through acculturation. An aspect of the world which has gone through the process can be said to be globalized What is Child Labor? Child labor is work that harms children or keeps them from attending school. Around the world and in the U. S., growing gaps between rich and poor in recent decades have forced millions of young children out of school and into work how does child labor effect exploited children??? the discrimination that working boys and girls endure. what are some root causes of child labor?? Child labor persists even though laws and standards to eliminate it exist. Current causes of global child labor are similar to its causes in the U.S. 100 years ago, including poverty, limited access to education, repression of workers’ rights, and limited prohibitions on child labor. some ways to end child labor Child labour was not seen as a problem throughout most of history, only becoming a disputed issue with the beginning of universal schooling and the concepts of workers' and children's rights. what are some other ways to become aware of child labor?? this should give it leverage to encourage other govermaents to enact. what are some forms of child labor that exist today? Factory work (to support family) Pound rocks to make roads (unskilled) Chimney sweepers (small size) Shoe blacks / shoeshine jobs (mobile locations) Migrant farm work Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_jobs_do_child_labor_kids_have#ixzz1DZUWd1ft Child Labor Quick Facts Worldwide, 126 million children work in hazardous conditions, often enduring beatings, humiliation and sexual violence by their employers what are

Global Network

Transcript: L G G L O B A L B a term derived from the word globalize which refers to the creation of international networks. To create a global alliance and dependence in terms of business, political, economic and cultural practices. GLOBAL NETWORK GLOBAL NETWORK GLOBALIZATION is the most powerful force for change in the world today affecting all societies in the planet. • One of the goals of globalization is for the world to become more interdependent. People and countries of the world are closely woven together especially in the economic aspect. • It aims to standardized income distribution through its economic integration schemes. GLOBALIZATION factor ADVANCE IN EDUCATION. ADVANCE IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIBERALIZATION WHAT FACTORS THAT GAVE RISE TO GLOBALIZATION? FACTOR INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY MIGRATION TRANSNATIONAL MARRIAGE MIGRATION OF PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD. WHAT ASPECTS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH GLOBALIZATION? ISSUE MIGRATION -is said to be as old as human civilization, and there is clear proof that globalization is inextricably related to it. -the movement of people from one territory to another for the purposes of taking up either as permanent or temporary residence. Movement can be considered as voluntary or involuntary, long term or short term. Why do people Migrate? GLOBALIZATION IS LINKED WITH MIGRATION People migrate for various reasons, The reasons may fall under four categories: environmental, political, cultural and economic. it categorized based on Lee’s law on Push and Pull Factors. MIGRATION MIGRATION EXAMPLES: Not enough jobs, few opportunities, famine or drought, Political fear or persecution, slavery or forced labor, poor medical care, natural disaster, death threat, desire for more political and religious freedom, pollution, bullying, discrimination, WAR PUSH FACTORS are the things that are unfavorable about the area. PUSH factors EXAMPLES: Job opportunities, better living conditions, enjoyment, education, security, family link, PULL FACTORS are those that attract one to live, work or stay in a specific state or country. Pull factors HAVE DIFFICULTY IN DOING SOMETHING DESPITE WORKING HARD LABOR LABOR Labor migration is a vast, global, and highly fluid phenomenon in the 21st century. There are more labor migrants working in areas beyond their birth country or region than ever before. According to the United Nations, 232 million people, more than 3% of the world’s population, are living today outside their country of citizenship. More than half of these are migrant workers. BUT SOMETIMES WORKING ABROAD MAY LEAD TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING HUMAN TRAFFICKING FAITH AND RELIGION HAVE A BIG IMPLICATION TO EVERYONE WHICH IS TO INFLUENCE FAITH & RELIGION OUTPUT -CONDUCT A RESEARCH ON THE DESTINATION OF OFWs FOR THE PAST TEN (10) YEARS. -DRAW A MAP OF THE WORLD, AND REPRESENT THE DATA THAT YOU HAVE GATHERED BY COLORING THE DESTINATION COUNTRIES. -EXPLAIN THE DATA THE YOU HAVE GATHERED, AND INDICATE LEGEND OF THE COLORS YOU USED. OUTPUT

Global Network

Transcript: 2. more concerted action on part of TNCs 3. an executive committee more similar policy preferences from TNCs as CEOs become more similar easier for common understanding between firms the longer the core has existed, the more pronounced this effect would be one way to research this would be to compare policy views of core-TNCs and non-core-TNCs how will the network of global corporate control affect public policy? it could be argued that political researchers/commentators have always known about the interdependency of TNCs - evidence the contagion of the financial crisis. common sense - big companies have big profits to invest Europe has worried about this for a long time - bad for economies in the long run super economic entity is upheld by consumers - bankers and financial firms deeply unpopular. "too big too fail" companies may be challenged by cooperatives/social enterprises/crdit unions etc. unlikely until the economic climate improves - OCCUPY 4. policies more finance friendly than industry friendly things to keep in mind S. Vitali, J.B.Glatterfelder and S.Battison to the extent that core CEOs think along similar lines, we would expect core TNCs and the TNCs they control to be more likely to take concerted action in areas such as investment and political contributions than if all TNCs were independent core TNCs and the TNCs they control could shift large proportions of investment at the same time. of course this could be because independent TNCs have reacted to the same events this implies bigger investment flows in response to the actions of national governments - bigger rewards for govs when they do something the TNCs want and severe sanctions for when they don't this implies that govs are more likely to do what TNCs want than if TNCs acted independently - would explain financial deregulation pior to 2008 public policy more likely to reflect the preferences of financial firms when there is a clash with another industry core literature of corporate governace makes it clear that the chief decision making in most firms is the CEO 1. more similar policy preferences of CEOs we expect to see a forum for the coordination of CEOs it is possible the Institute of International Finance is such a forum its board is dominated by core TNCs: Jan 2011 14/16 board members were from the 737 topholding TNCs

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