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Film Presentation

Transcript: Some Films in the history of filmmaking have made a significant impact, inspiring film directors to improve and create films that are constantly raising the bar. Some Films we have watched in class are worth noting: Maltese Falcon Singin' in The Rain Film 15: A Summary Cooperation and Planning Western Mise en scene is the composition, or arrangement, of commonly used elements in a singular shot. This phrase is used by directors to refer to (in summary) the camera techniques, lighting, placement of objects, sounds, actors, etc. These all contribute towards the mood, or even sometimes "...suggesting a character's state of mind." Mise-en-scene What did we learn in Film Studies this year? Characters Film Techniques Conclusion Lighting Initially going into Film Studies 15, I thought that making a film wouldn't be a difficult task, only requiring a few hours to throw together some scenes in order to make a storyline that an audience can follow. But, as I started to analyze real films, and partake in actually making a film, it didn't take long to realize that film production is so intricate that filming really takes much longer and has several steps. I learnt about film techniques and strategies from watching the classics, and I also gained knowledge in historical aspects of film. Overall, this past year has been very informative to me and I plan on extending on what I've learnt in the future. How Do You Effectively Produce a Film? Use of Film Techniques to Portray Emotion Arrangement of Objects In terms of plotline, The Searchers portrays conflict between First Nations and settlers in the western areas of the US. The characters, however, is what sets The Searchers apart from the common westerns for that time. Released on September 23, 1956, The Searchers did not have 'static' characters, but rather ones that developed over time. For example, Ethan Edwards originally sought out to rescue his niece who was kidnapped by First Nations, but as time progressed he was more driven by his hatred towards these kidnappers. His motivations became more questionable over time. The placement of objects in a scene is planned down to the last object. There is no "thrown-in-to-fill-the-space" objects, they are all put there for a reason. We may not have watched this film in class, but Alfred Hitchcock's film "Phsyco" in a particular scene has taxidermied animals (all birds) hovering around the main character. This adds an uneasy feeling to the scene, and portrays a sense that the main character is their 'prey', and will eventually die. Music and Dialogue influence and shape the mood as much as lighting in a scene. In a nonextnesive description of music, certain instruments affect the tone of a scene. For example, excessive use of the flute or other wind instruments can create a bright and buoyant feeling, but use of the tuba, trombone, and cymbols could possibly suggest confrontation or imply the climax of an intense film. Dialogue, or a lack of, can also impact the overall feeling an audience recieves. Extremely quiet scenes can imply tension, stress, or anticipation with the character(s) or object(s). A severe use of music could be paired with a battle scene or an epiphany. Now, these descriptions are vague and directors can intentionally go against predicted uses of music. A good example is the red herring in horror movies, where the anticipation builds up but it is misleading and nothing happens. The Maltese Falcon was released in the US on October 18th, 1941. It was during the Film Noir era, which approximatelly stretched from the early 1940's to the late 1950's. The Maltese Falcon is a great representative of the techniques introduced in this era. For example, Film Noir used a majority of low-key lighting shots to portray the controversial characters as neither 'good' nor 'bad'. Maltese Falcon also has an obscure narrative sequence, where there are frequent flashbacks. As for genre, Maltese like many others portrays a crime/mystery genre, with a private detective starring as the main character. The Maltese Falcon reflects Film Noir's overall dark themes. This film's theme could arguably be 'not to trust anyone but yourself', which is characteristic of a Film Noir. Jaimie Schmidt The Searchers Film techniques can include camera angles, lighting, music and dialogue, or arrangement of objects in the background. These techniques, when used effectively, can manipulate an audience to the point where they feel sympathy for an inatimate object. Take for instance the IKEA's 'Save the Lamp' commercial. Through expert use of film techniques, every person in our class felt an undying sympathy for this lamp that had no feelings whatsoever. Released on April 11, 1952, Singin' in the Rain has become a classic film, described often as the best musical ever made. It currently tops the 'AFI's 100 years of musical' list. When released, it was portraying difficulties for filmmaking in the past, which was transitioning from silent films to

Background Presentation

Transcript: 14th Week Consulting interns can be expensive Time and Money Personal Experience Preliminary Design Stage NFPA 101 and NFPA 13 New and Existing Education, Business, and Mercantile Definition of Project This app would be used to provide interns and recent graduates with an outline of guidelines for how to design and review designs of specific occupancies. With the given time frame, I will be writing the information that will go into the app Begin parametric study: Speak with my mentor and Jason to understand more about what critical variables I could concentrate on for this app. Choose those parameters and begin my study Gather information from NFPA 101 and NFPA 13 for new and existing education, business, and mercantile occupancies. By: Breanne Thompson Next Steps (Continued) Finish preparing for Draft of Analysis Pull together and discuss results of project Draw my conclusions and state future work needed Turn in Final Paper! 10th and 11th Week Turn in my parametric study Begin draft of analysis Map out the process of the app for the key elements 15th Week References Next Steps 7th Week Prepare for Final Presentation Summarize my draft of analysis into presentation Work on how to incorporate a live demonstration for my presentation App Development Background Information 8th-9th Week Continuous Process Objective-C for Apple products Java for Android products 6 months of studying Places to Learn: Codecademy, iOS Dev Center, Android Developers Training Hire App Developer will cost thousands Prepare Final Paper Dive into Shark Tank! 1. http://lifehacker.com/5401954/programmer-101-teach-yourself-how-to-code 2. http://www.bluecloudsolutions.com/blog/cost-develop-app/ 6th Week Background Presentation 12th-13th Week

Background Presentation

Transcript: Real action and accountability Amnesty International Non-state actors/ Rebel Groups?? ...and what about men?? ignoring male rape victims? would rape exist without a man? Weapons of War: Rape UN as an Arena - NGO's - Discussion and dialogue Arena Instrument Actor Critical Thinking Weapons of War: Rape UN as an instrument UNSC Resolution 1820 (2008) UN as an Actor - UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict Weapons of War: Rape Problems with 1820 "Roles and Functions of International Organizations" "Sexual violence, when used as a tactic of war in order to deliberately target civilians or as a part of a widespread or systematic attack against civilian populations, can significantly exacerbate situations of armed conflict and may impede the restoration of international peace and security… effective steps to prevent and respond to such acts of sexual violence can significantly contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security" (UNSC Resolution 1820, p. 2)" http://www.stoprapenow.org/uploads/advocacyresources/1282164625.pdf Background Presentation- Kristin Mann Weapons of War: Rape Brief Insight - used to manipulate social control - destabilize communities - weaken ethnic groups and identities Examples: - Sudanese Militia - Rwanda Genocide - DRC Critical Thinking http://www.womenundersiegeproject.org/blog/entry/the-need-for-numbers-on-rape-in-warand-why-theyre-nearly-impossible-to-get Critical Thinking Increased Data Collection by international organizations - determine humanitarian responses - ensures justice and reparation - provides recognition and dignity

Film Presentation

Transcript: How Does It Advance The Plot The Empire Strikes Back is considered to be "the most morally and emotionally ambiguous and the darkest episode of the Star Wars Trilogy", although critics complained about the film not having a "real middle", the movie was said to be the " most thought provoking " out of the entire trilogy and even though it was definitely darker than the other films, it was more involving than the other two films, which heightened the emotional levels and increased the viewers expectations. this film fits into 3 of the film genre's, and they are science fiction, action and adventure. the film is part of the original trilogy so it was influenced by Star Wars a New Hope, this film was also the influential film for Star Wars Return of the Jedi. each film in the Star Wars saga follow the same 3 genre's so that each film feels the similar and not changed otherwise this might provoke a lot of viewers to be displeased with how it were to turn out. The Clip in this scene Vader chops of Lukes hand, doing this requires luke to get a robotic replacement hand, because luke survives the encounter this also forces another encounter between luke and Vader, and it gives the rebels a chance to plan and re group. this scene is a repurcussion of an earlier scene where vader kidnaps lukes friends to lure luke to him in a trap. Lighting/Shadow Directors Oeuvre Irvin Kershner was the director for the movie Star Wars the Empire Strikes Back. it was his 14th film that he had ever directed and he worked very closely with creater George Lucas. this was the one of the 2 Star Wars films that George Lucas didn't also direct, so when Irvin was asked to do it, it came as a big surprise to everybody. Irvin Kershner died on November 27th 2010. the film has won lots of awards such as oscars for best sound mixing, best visual effects, it also won british academy awards for compositions, sound and production design. there were also a grammy award, a golden globe, 4 saturn awards, a hugo and a golden screen award. What Happens in this Scene The shots used in this scene were extreme long shots, medium shots and close ups. the extreme long shot was used at the beginning of the scene when Luke was walking around the building, it was used to show the surroundings of the character, the medium shot was used when the 2 characters were fighting to show enough of the character to show emotion but it also wasn't to close so you couldn't see what else was happening. the close up shot was used to show emotion on the characters face when they were speaking to each other and so you were focused on what they were saying and not on anything else. Genetic Characteristics Music Types Of Shots If we were to only see this scene of the film we would know that there is a villain and a hero and the heroes name is Luke. We assume that they have met before because the villain know a lot about Luke, we see them fight each other to the death when Luke climbs onto the other platform, this scene seem to follow in chronological order, because the villain talks about things that have happened in the past, and that he wants to happen in the future. The music is Star Wars was written by a composer named John Williams. There was no pre-existing music used in the Star Wars films, all of the music was composed for the 2 trilogy's. At the the beginning & ending of the clip, there was music to represent closure of that scene in the film which gives a sense of finality. There is also music during the fight scene and when they are talking, but it is very low and you aren't supposed to hear it except when they is a pause. Film Presentation In this scene we see a hero (Luke Skywalker) and a villain (Darth Vader). They are both fighting but we do not know why. Vader ends up cornering Luke and giving him an ultimatum, in which Luke Declines, Vader Responds by chopping off Lukes Hand, Luke backs on to a ledge, and Vader tries to convince Luke to accept the ultimatum, in which he fails and Luke falls into a large pit, ending the scene. How Does This Scene Fit Into The Context of the Film Critical Reaction to Film The Lighting in this scene is very dark and grim which suggests that the villain has the upper hand in this confrontation and that the hero cant do any thing about it. it this scene the hero is brighter than the villain which shows which faction the two characters are on. this scene has a low key shadow effect, this causes a lot of tension which is a perfect feeling that is needed in this scene.

Film Presentation

Transcript: Indigenous Portrayals in Contemporary Films Avatar Cowboys & Aliens Cineaste Interview with Sherman Alexie: Q: You have called your screenplay "groundbreaking" because of its portrayal of Indians. Why? SA: What is revolutionary or groundbreaking about the film is that the characters in it are Indians, and they're fully realized human beings. They're not just the sidekick, or the buddy, they're the protagonists. Simply having Indians as the protagonists in a contemporary film, and placing them within this familiar literary and cinematic structure, is groundbreaking. Entertainment Weekly Interview with Jon Favreau: Q: So the idea of visiting an indigenous culture, invaders who in the Westerns would be the pioneers and settlers, is it reversed in this story? Are the cowboys essentially the natives and aliens are like the conquering Europeans? JF: Yeah, in the frustration of not having the technology to allow you to prevail... So yes, it is a bit of a flip, because the cowboys find themselves as the low-tech culture. And what’s also fun is it allows the cowboys and Native Americans to come together, which would be impossible had there not been a greater common enemy. It sets the Western up in a very classic way and then turns it on its ear. Times Interview with James Cameron: Q: Is Avatar a Native American story? JC: Not exclusively. I think Americans locate the story there most quickly. But Avatar's now the No. 1 movie in Brazil, and Brazil has a lot of issues with the displacement of indigenous populations and deforestation. There's a tribe in India that is getting pushed off its sacred mountain for a bauxite mine. The film is hugely popular in China, and people there are getting displaced by the government to build dams. So people are relating to it from all these different perspectives. Smoke Signals

Film Presentation

Transcript: Hero: The original western hero is rugged individualist and is often a mysterious loner. his personal code emphasizes human dignity,courage, justice, fair play, equality, and respect for women he does not seek violent solutions but responds with violent action when the situation demands it. usually wears a light-colored cowboy hat. Villian 1st kind is the outlaw bully & threatens the community trys taking what they want by force 2nd kind tend to work under the guise of repectability motivated by greed & power tend to hire outlaws to obtain their goals usually wears a black cowboy hat Good Triumphs Over Evil! Important changes in style- updating to reflect social change, cinematic styles, or popular tastes Changes in film technology-updating to take advantage of new potential in the art form Changes in censorship New paranoias Musical version Changes in format, remade for TV Remakes of international films Strength of Genre Films he usually succeeds for a moment then meets his deserved end. he is given a chance to redeem himself but his criminal nature is too strong the hero dies in gutter in a very cowardly and weak manner. his dignity and strenght are gone. other gang members are killed or jailed the police win. Necessary Props Machine guns (violin cases), pistols, bombs. Whiskey and Cigars there has to be a case scene with enemy cars shooting at each other a posh nightclub to conduct business Montage of violent action. fast editing, compression of time and explosive sounds Gangster films have stayed popular and potent because of their hardness and because of it's shakepearance tragic plot. where the hero rises and falls. Dying and refusing to die are staples of another resurgent genre. it is impossible to make a anti war movie because films glorifies it's subject War is hell but good for the actors in them. Sci Fi and Fantasy Reasons for Sequels 1) Profit (most are)- disney sequels -most sequels are for profit and don't have the same effect as the original -most prequels are also made with profit in mind. 2) More story to tell The Godfather, The Lord Of the Rings 3) Story idea is pre-designed as a large multiple movie projects-Star Wars -Profit motive is usually also involved in deciding to embark on such a project, creative and artistic drive is the main push. What is a Genre film? Screwball/ Romantic Comedies War Movies Genre movies provide directors with a "cinematic shorthand" because the main elements like: characters, plot, ECT are already established. Best directors don't copy previous movies they take the elements of the genre and add their own distinctive and personal style. They add complexities, creative varations and refinements to make the picture orignial and fresh. For Example we already know the appearance conventions of Westerns, so when we see the Hero, The Villian, Sidekick, and the female lead we will recognize them just by looking at them. We also assume that they are going to act like we expect them to. With recognizable scenes and characters the audience can notice the creative elements and the director's elements that the director has added and those innovations become a exciting surprise Films also transform as the culture does. like gangster movies have transformed from Little Ceasar to Bonnie and Clyde to KIll Bill Volume one and two to the departed. One of the two elements most important is keeping the basic from viable. like westerns there is a fight between Good and Evil they are very black and white but the core of the genre is destroyed when you bring too much gray into the plot like the hero becoming cruel and petty. The Gangster Film The American Crime Film flourished during the 1940's and 50's, then died out it has slowly made a comeback and has been pronounced "the genre that refuses to die. Musicals Horror Creative Flexability in Sequals -Sequels have more creative freedom than remakes -build on characters already established SEQUELS MUST: 1)pick up some characters from the original 2) maintain a degree of consistency in the treatment of those characters 3) retain something of the style of the original IN ORDER TO BE SUCCESSFUL Example-Ocean's 12, Weekend At Bernie's II, Batman and Robin The Western Genre Films, Sequels and Remakes Remakes It's a formula film that uses the same basic ingredients in each film such as the same setting, similar characters, similar plot ect. Remaking Styles WHAT MAKES A SEQUEL SUCCESSFUL -Potential in the original movie's story for a sequel -Audience's response to the characters if a movie has potential for a sequel, studios will push actors to stay on board for a sequel. Having the original actors in the sequel is TREMENDOUSLY IMPORTANT to the success of the sequel -Directors, Writers, editors, ect. stay on for the sequel. style, spirit, and impact suffer greatly if creative staff is not the same as the original is defined to be myths and dream (horror movies are also defined) that way certainly the contemporary science fiction film

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