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Emory Presentation

Transcript: Queering Prison Abolition by Nicole Francisco, Ph.D. Jason "No kid, there's a special homo bin for people like you." "we were intentionally bunked together with the hope that we would have conflict... What they did not count on was that Douglas was a closeted gay man." An account of prisoner advocacy that centers the experiences of queer and trans prisoners How do we understand the prison industrial complex in relation to queer lives and queer bodies through a queer analysis? How is the state implicated in producing anti-queer violence through state mechanisms that outlaw queer existence? What does it look like to center the experiences of marginalized prisoners in movements for carceral justice? What is the significance of the cultural production of letters in carceral settings in relation to queerness? System-based approaches for mitigating harm and violence not only fail to do so, but are exploited and produce altogether new anti-queer violence. Kendall Thomas "Beyond the Privacy Principle" (1992) Anti-sodomy laws legitimize homophobic violence, even when that violence is not committed directly by state agents Queer as Criminal My Contention: Anti-queer laws have resonant effects, continuing to legitimize anti-queer violence after laws are removed Luke O'Donovan sentenced to 10 years for bashing back! Laws do not only enforce gender and sexual norms... they create them. " When a prisoner receives mail, both the prison guards and other prisoners know that the person receiving mail has some sort of support system on the outside. For marginalized prisoners, especially, this display of support can function as a harm reduction tactic since those connected to people on the outside are less likely to be victimized." Billy Wolf BlueEagle 29 years old, bisexual, Spaniard/Lakota Sioux "...they’d see to it that I’d be housed with 'sexual predators' and feel what it is like to truly be 'raped.'" "I’d already been raped in prison (3 times)... because of my sexuality, I must have not really been raped at all." "I was given 16 years for essentially ‘defending’ myself, when the staff would not help me." Social Movement Theory Social Movement Theory Mutual Aid Mutual Aid Meet survival needs and build shared understanding Mobilize people, expand solidarity, and build movements Participatory, solving problems through collective action rather than waiting for saviors Emergent Strategy Emergent Strategy what we practice at a small scale can reverberate to the largest scale Epistolary World-Making Epistolary World-making Inch Wide, Mile Deep: Growing Survival Relationships "The prison [industrial] complex tries isolating you from society, dividing you from family and friends... Because as a society, your families are moving forward in their daily lives. As an inmate, you pretty much do the same thing every day. So you are kind of frozen in time." “Seeing it was like… I have a family, I have friends, I’m cared for. It gave me hope, hope that things are gonna get better.” “Her family actually became part of my life, I became part of her family." Fugitive Knowledge Black & Pink as Mutual Aid "Fugitive" Knowledge PREA 12% of reports are substantiated (nationally) "Quit lying." "Confinement is punishment regardless of why you're in there." More Harm than Good hugging, hand holding, sharing a meal, or rubbing someone head. "They have ignored the ways PREA... discipline[s] LGBTQ prisoners for consensual sexual interactions... dysfunctional savior practices that end up harming the very individuals it claims to protect." Punished for Queer Intimacy "They fail to comprehend that PREA is the Prison RAPE Elimination Act not the Prison SEX Elimination Act." Practicing Abolition What is something you learned today that you found interesting and want to learn more about? What’s been the state’s role in producing vulnerability to violence for queer and trans people? Who is responsible for ensuring safety for LGBTQ people, inside and outside of prison? Where do you see potential to grow your connections with prisoners?

Presentation for Emory

Transcript: THE TOBACCO ATLAS WOMEN AND WATER PIPE 17 Trend, USA Author; World Lung Foundation To Share Insights Across Languages That Secondhand Smoke Causes... Tobacco Harms About 5.8 trillion (5,800,000,000,000) cigarettes were smoked worldwide in 2014, cigarette consumption is still on the rise. The significant reductions in smoking rates in the United Kingdom, Australia, Brazil, and other countries that implement increasingly tight tobacco control laws have been offset by the growing consumption in a single nation: China. The Chinese market now consumes more cigarettes than all other low- and middle-income countries combined. Other regions are increasingly playing larger roles in the growing global smoking epidemic. The WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO) now has the highest growth rate in the cigarette market, with more than a one-third increase in cigarette consumption since 2000. Due to its recent dynamic economic development and continued population growth, Africa presents the greatest risk in terms of future growth in tobacco use. Without appropriate prevention policies across the continent, Africa will lose hundreds of millions of lives in this century due to tobacco smoking. Source: PMI $4.3 BILLION invested in cancer research since 1946 • Ban or restrict advertising, promotion and sponsorships • Restrict language suggesting reduced health risk • Ban price promotions, including coupons and discounts The American Cancer Society Launches the Hammond Horn Study in 1952 $ To Share Insights Across Issues If you are being sued, PMI Challenges Health Warnings In Low and Middle Income Countries in 2010 Financial Aid you are doing something right! American Cancer Society Research Illustrate the Costs • Ensure safe manufacturing practices • Set product standards, including regulating nicotine content and additives The Tobacco Atlas informs AND motivates action at every opportunity Adam Leventhal, Ph.D. University of Southern California -British American Tobacco Research & Development, 1967 • Establish litter and environmental clean-up regulations Equality HARMS WHO FCTC Death Clock Français Due to its recent dynamic economic development and continued population growth, Africa presents the greatest risk in terms of future growth in tobacco use. Without appropriate prevention policies across the continent, Africa will lose hundreds of millions of lives in this century due to tobacco smoking. Patterns of cigarette consumption vary widely within countries. Cigarette consumption displays large disparities and is associated with lower socioeconomic status, even in low- and middle-income countries. These inequalities can be reduced by the use of targeted tobacco control measures. For example, revenue from cigarette tax increases could be directed to fund tobacco prevention and cessation programs for disadvantaged groups. Consumption of other combustible tobacco products is also on the rise. Since 2000, global consumption of cigarette-like cigarillos has more than doubled, while consumption of roll-your-own tobacco and pipe tobacco both increased by more than a third. This increase is partly because these other tobacco products are often taxed at lower rates than cigarettes and are, therefore, more affordable. The industry changed tactics Environment The Entire Body -Louis Camilleri, CEO, Philip Morris International, 2010 Deaths INDUSTRY John Seffrin, PhD CEO, American Cancer Society th • Regulate pesticide use • Provide occupational safety and health safeguards for farmers With the goal of creating personalized cessation therapies, he is identifying specific genes involved in tobacco withdrawal. Focusing on identifying novel psychosocial and biobehavioral factors that influence smoking cessation behavior. 05 The all-new tobaccoatlas.org All countries should develop new tobacco control funding mechanisms to support tobacco control efforts. -The Tobacco Atlas Authors, 2015 Population Coverage Lack of Awareness The epidemic's death toll keeps growing Share Solutions When women in the Middle East smoke tobacco, they smoke water pipe. Shaming the Industry 16 Ma'assel (n.)- misinformation soaked in molassess with added candy flavors. The Tobacco Pandemic Rages On Denial Supported 47 Nobel Prize winners • Increase tobacco excise taxes • Require application of tax stamps to packaging Covered by WHO FCTC 2010 Governments should not heed tobacco industry threats of rising illicit trade. Governments should take active measures to fight illicit trade. Legal Challenges Edition Almost every person is covered by the FCTC = PRODUCTS Providers must routinely integrate smoking cessation services into TB, HIV, alcohol and mental health care. Products containing nicotine need to be regulated in a manner commensurate with the harm that they cause. Tobacco and development: • economic costs • opportunity costs The tobacco control movement must grow its base of support to achieve ever-larger and more ambitious policy and public health

Emory Presentation

Transcript: "option for the poor" "structural sin" "charity vs. justice" "historicity" "exodus" LIBERATION Poplorum Progressio, 1967 Our model is not the sphere, which is no greater than its parts, where every point is equidistant from the centre, and there are no differences between them. Instead, it is the polyhedron, which reflects the convergence of all its parts, each of which preserves its distinctiveness. Pastoral and political activity alike seek to gather in this polyhedron the best of each. There is a place for the poor and their culture, their aspirations and their potential. Even people who can be considered dubious on account of their errors have something to offer which must not be overlooked. It is the convergence of peoples who, within the universal order, maintain their own individuality; it is the sum total of persons within a society which pursues the common good, which truly has a place for everyone. (EG 236) Second Vatican Council Modern development of Catholic Social Teaching Lumen Gentium, 1 (1964) Who is Pope Francis? Lessons for the Border - Una herida abierta Christians, on pilgrimage toward the heavenly city, should seek and think of these things which are above.This duty in no way decreases, rather it increases, the importance of their obligation to work with all men in the building of a more human world. If the border were a state... Labor Immigration Criminalization Colonias Guadalupe Some people continue to defend trickle-down theories which assume that economic growth, encouraged by a free market, will inevitably succeed in bringing about greater justice and inclusiveness in the world. This opinion, which has never been confirmed by the facts, expresses a crude and naïve trust in the goodness of those wielding economic power and in the sacralized workings of the prevailing economic system. Meanwhile, the excluded are still waiting. To sustain a lifestyle which excludes others, or to sustain enthusiasm for that selfish ideal, a globalization of indifference has developed. Almost without being aware of it, we end up being incapable of feeling compassion at the outcry of the poor, weeping for other people’s pain, and feeling a need to help them, as though all this were someone else’s responsibility and not our own. The culture of prosperity deadens us; we are thrilled if the market offers us something new to purchase. In the meantime all those lives stunted for lack of opportunity seem a mere spectacle; they fail to move us. (EG 54) Pope Francis, the Peripheries and the Mexico-US Border H O P E B O R D E R I N S T I T U T E www.hopeborderinstitute.org I @HopeBorder I FB HopeBorderInstitute Among the excluded, one finds an encounter of cultures where the aggregate does not wipe out the particularities. That is why I like the image of the polyhedron, a geometric figure with many different facets. The polyhedron reflects the confluence of all the partialities that in it keep their originality. Nothing is dissolved, nothing is destroyed, nothing is dominated, everything is integrated. (Address to Social Movements, Rome 2014) People in every nation enhance the social dimension of their lives by acting as committed and responsible citizens, not as a mob swayed by the powers that be. Let us not forget that “responsible citizenship is a virtue, and participation in political life is a moral obligation”. Yet becoming a people demands something more. It is an ongoing process in which every new generation must take part: a slow and arduous effort calling for a desire for integration and a willingness to achieve this through the growth of a peaceful and multifaceted culture of encounter. (EG 220) POLYHEDRON MEDELLIN, 1968 comunidades de base PUEBLA, 1979 "option for the poor" The progressive development of peoples is an object of deep interest and concern to the Church. This is particularly true in the case of those peoples who are trying to escape the ravages of hunger, poverty, endemic disease and ignorance; of those who are seeking a larger share in the benefits of civilization and a more active improvement of their human qualities; of those who are consciously striving for fuller growth. Colonialism, both old and new, which reduces poor countries to mere providers of raw material and cheap labor, engenders violence, poverty, forced migrations and all the evils which go hand in hand with these, precisely because, by placing the periphery at the service of the center, it denies those countries the right to an integral development. That is inequality, and inequality generates a violence which no police, military, or intelligence resources can control. (Address to Social Movements, Bolivia 2015) Sacramentum Colonialism past and present It needs to be said that, generally speaking, there is little in the way of clear awareness of problems which especially affect the excluded. Yet they are the majority of the planet’s population, billions of people. These days, they are mentioned in international

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