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Construction Safety

Transcript: By: Evelyn Hernandez Worldwide Construction Safety Organization (WCSO) Junior Carl Wunsche Sr High School San Jacinto North Community College Sam Houston State University Construction Management Business Management Developing my topic Mission Statement Machinery not well maintained Area is not secure No supervisor available No fall protection Safety gear requirements not obeyed Problem ANY QUESTIONS? Family members in the construction field, I have heard their stories. This connects to my pathway, currently taking Architecture and Construction, kids have gotten hurt because of their lack of attention. I want my future workers to feel secure and work safe. Why companies take construction seriously Highlights Example of Problem Leading to Solution My goal is to reduce construction fatalities and deaths. Construction Safety The Creation Skills USA Spanish National Honor Society There are too many fatalities and deaths in the construction field. Job risks are continuously increasing. Simple mistakes, carelessness, or lack of attention have cause most accidents. 350,000 workers die every year due to job accidents, of which 60,000 occur in the construction field. About Me Companies keeping assets safe Many companies want safety to save money and keep a good reputation As seen on video, safety gear is important Supervisor is required My challenge is to determine a way of reducing so many accidents occurring in the US. There are many organization that are not taken serious Some protections needed are too expensive Many small construction companies do not force their workers to attend any construction safety organizations

construction safety

Transcript: What is the safety performance of construction industry compared with other industries? Discuss the reasons of the difference. safety peformance of construction in dustry Overview High accident rate High fatality rate compare with other developed countries. No. of deaths per 10,000 workers in construction industry Accident rate is the highest among developed countries. compare with other industry high accident rate accident rate per 1000 worker in 2010 is around 50 but only not only one year High fatality rate construction is highest within all industry in Hong Kong but according to the working population by industry only 8 % population on construction industry indicate the fatality rate is high because the population is low but number of the dead cases is highest also why compare with more detail about construction Typical Hazards in Construction Industry Competitive environment Tendering system Multi-parties involvement e.g.Client, architects, quantity surveyors prevention why Compare with other indusry , it is more danger so safety measurement of constrction must improve basic safety practices an effective construction safety program Site Safety Inspections Hazard-identification inspections should be conducted on a regularly scheduled basis and should include participation by all site contractors. Regular inspections provide the opportunity for prompt feedback to individuals who might be working unsafely. Imminent hazardous conditions must be corrected immediately or work suspended until they are corrected. Injury/damage Reports and Investigation provides the basis for avoiding a recurrence. Information extracted from the analysis of incidents should be shared at toolbox safety talks. Examples All injuries and major equipment / property damage must be reported and investigated immediately. what is the reason? Fire hazards Hazard Identification critical step in accident prevention Chemical hazards installation of a stairway early in the work-assembly sequence of a building modification to provide safe access for other trades to upper floors. References The prebid meeting provides an opportunity to explain the safetyclause requirements detailed in the invitation-for-bid documentation. · Unusual hazards on the job site · Personal protective equipment requirements · Emergency evacuation procedures · Immediate reporting of incidents · Site rules and regulations Pre-bid Meeting Subcontracting system Difficult in control Stepping on or striking against object Low education background of construction workers Constructability Reviews recent year 16 purposes: Establish standards. Free management from repetitive decisions on common problems. focus on exceptional or unusual cases. include Induction Training Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong. (2011). Table: Number of establishments, persons engaged and vacancies (other than those in the Civil Service) analysed by industry section. Dr.S.W.Poon. (2009). construction accident statistics. labour department of Hong Kong. (2010).Occupational Safety and HealtStatistics 2010. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Construction Industry Institute Hong Kong. (2006). Height Solutions in Hong Kong. USTHK. (2001). CONSTRUCTION SAFETY. improve construction work flow and efficiency. Time pressure time is money based on their past safety performance improves the probability that the chosen contractors / subcontractors will follow good safety procedures safety policy Fall from height Contractors have no say in design but are responsible for site safety Falling objects Hazards associated with operation of machinery, transport and earth moving equipment such as concrete mixing plants, trucks, bulldozers, excavators etc. provide a basis for fair competition for the competing bidders regarding safety compliance and minimizes the potential for future claims with regard to compliance expectations. High turnover rate of workers training and control difficult End Collapse of earth – during excavation, slope cutting Selection of Contractor / Subcontractors Hazards associated with lifting of materials, both mechanical and manual. Work above ground falling hazard The Accident Prone Characteristics of Construction Industry Electrical hazards Safety-awareness and hazard-communication training must be conducted before any one employee is permitted to being work on an unfamiliar site. a process whereby each stage of the work is evaluated to identify hazards that could potentially injure employees.

Construction Safety

Transcript: Lime, Naphtha, Portland Cement Portland-Cement cement that is manufactured from limestone and clay and that hardens under water. Lime A white caustic alkaline substance consisting of calcium oxide, obtained by heating limestone. Naphtha a flammable oil containing various hydrocarbons, obtained by the dry distillation of organic substances such as coal, shale, or petroleum. Hazards? Uses In The Industry? OSHA - https://www.osha.gov/dts/chemicalsampling/data/CH_260900.html CDC - http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0492.html OSHA - https://www.osha.gov/dsg/guidance/cement-guidance.html CDC - http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0093.html http://www.cement.org/cement-concrete-basics/how-cement-is-made Naphtha - Eye protection, gloves of nitrile or neoprene, adequate ventilation, chemical protective clothing Naphtha - http://www.collectioncare.org/MSDS/naphthamsds.pdf Portland Cement - Contains trace amounts of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)], a toxin harmful to the skin. - Skin problems: Cement burns (blisters, dead or hardened skin, or black or green skin), Dermatitis (inflammation), and ACD (allergic contact dermatitis). Lime - Irritation of the eyes and skin, Upper respiratory tract infection, Ulcers, Nasal septum perforation (hole in cartilage, Pneumonitis, Dermatitis. Naphtha - Irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat; Dizziness, Drowsiness, Headaches, Nausea, Dry cracked skin, Pneumonitis Protection Against It? Portland Cement - The basic ingredient of concrete. Concrete is formed when portland cement creates a paste with water that binds with sand and rock to harden Construction Safety Portland Cement - water-proof gloves, long sleeves, pants, and eye protection Works Cited Dictionary - http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/naphtha Lime - long sleeve shirt, pants, boots, hat, gloves, protective cream on exposed skin, filter mask, eye protection Lime - A versatile material in the construction of buildings. It can be used in the construction of masonry systems as a component of mortar or of the masonry unit. Exterior (stucco) and interior plaster systems can also contain lime What Is It? Naphtha - A flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture that is commonly found in paint thinners and gasoline Cement - http://www.cement.org/for-concrete-books-learning/concrete-technology/concrete-construction

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Example of a Jeopardy Template By: Laken Feeser and Rachel Chapman When creating without a template... http://www.edtechnetwork.com/powerpoint.html https://www.thebalance.com/free-family-feud-powerpoint-templates-1358184 Example of a Deal or No Deal Template PowerPoint Game Templates There are free templates for games such as jeopardy, wheel of fortune, and cash cab that can be downloaded online. However, some templates may cost more money depending on the complexity of the game. Classroom Games that Make Test Review and Memorization Fun! (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://people.uncw.edu/ertzbergerj/msgames.htm Fisher, S. (n.d.). Customize a PowerPoint Game for Your Class with These Free Templates. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/free-powerpoint-games-for-teachers-1358169 1. Users will begin with a lot of slides all with the same basic graphic design. 2. The, decide and create a series of questions that are to be asked during the game. 3. By hyper linking certain answers to different slides, the game jumps from slide to slide while playing the game. 4. This kind of setup is normally seen as a simple quiz show game. Example of a Wheel of Fortune Template https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Wheel-of-Riches-PowerPoint-Template-Plays-Just-Like-Wheel-of-Fortune-383606 Games can be made in order to make a fun and easy way to learn. Popular game templates include: Family Feud Millionaire Jeopardy and other quiz shows. http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/deal-powerpoint-template/ Quick video on template "Millionaire" PowerPoint Games Some games are easier to make compared to others If users are unsure whether or not downloading certain templates is safe, you can actually make your own game by just simply using PowerPoint. add logo here References Example of a Family Feud Template PowerPoint Games are a great way to introduce new concepts and ideas You can create a fun, competitive atmosphere with the use of different templates You can change and rearrange information to correlate with the topic or idea being discussed. Great with students, workers, family, etc. For example: With games like Jeopardy and Family Feud, players can pick practically any answers. The person who is running the game will have to have all of the answers in order to determine if players are correct or not. However, with a game like Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the players only have a choice between answers, A, B, C, or D. Therefore, when the player decides their answer, the person running the game clicks it, and the game will tell them whether they are right or wrong.

Construction Safety

Transcript: Construction Safety Group Topic2 E Arellano, Jeanrilou V. Ayuban, Charys Jade D. Linsag, Edyl Kim B. Topic Outline Introduction to Construction Safety The Importance of Safety on Construction Sites > Objectives 10 Simple Construction Site Safety Rules References Construction Site Safety Introduction Construction site safety is an aspect of construction-related activities concerned with protecting construction site workers and others from death, injury, disease or other health-related risks. The leading causes of construction site fatalities are falls, electrocutions, crush injuries, and caught-between injuries. Construction Site Construction sites are dynamic activities where workers engage in many activities that may expose them to a variety of safety hazards, such as falling objects, working from rooftops or scaffolding, exposure to heavy construction equipment, or the use of temporary electrical circuits while operating electrical equipment and machinery in damp locations. Construction activities at Princeton University comprise a wide range of activities including construction of new buildings, renovation of existing facilities, and major repair or alterations of building systems. Through implementation of safe work practices, training, and compliance with federal, state, and local regulatory requirements, the Workplace Safety program aims to identify, control, or eliminate construction-related hazards. Safety is a vital part of finishing your project on or under budget. Downtime is costly, as is finding replacement workers when someone cannot do their job after an accident. Worker’s compensation claims and lawsuits can drive up your insurance costs. Focusing on safety helps keep your costs low. The Importance of Safety on Construction Sites Objectives •Safety on Construction Sites Protects the Public •Safety Reduces Work-Related Accidents •Decrease Time and Money Lost After an Accident •Increase Compliance with a Dedication to Safety 10 Simple Construction Site Safety Rules Construction sites are dangerous places to work. Follow these 10 simple construction site safety rules to keep yourself, and others, safe. From wearing your PPE, to following procedures, you can help make your site a safer place to work, and prevent accidents. When you enter the site, make sure you have the PPE you need. 1. Wear your PPE at all times Each site has its unique hazards and work operations. No two sites are exactly the same. Make sure you know what is happening so that you can work safely. 2. Do not start work without an induction Construction work is messy. Slips and trips might not seem like a major problem compared to other high-risk work happening on the site, but don't be fooled. 3. Keep a tidy site Actions speak louder than words. Especially on construction sites where one wrong move could put you in harm's way. Set a good example, think safe and act safely on site. 4. Do not put yourself or others at risk Follow construction safety signs and procedures. 5. Follow safety signs and procedures Make sure your work area is safe. Know what is happening around you. 6. Never work in unsafe areas If you notice a problem, don’t ignore it, report it to your supervisor immediately. 7. Report defects and near misses If somethings not working, or doesn't look right, follow rule number 7 and report it. Don't try and force something, or alter something, if you're trained to or supposed to. 8. Never tamper with equipment One tool does not fit all. Using the correct tool for the job will get it done quicker, and most importantly, safer. 9. Use the right equipment If you need help or further information speak to your supervisor 10. If in doubt, ask References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_site_safety https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.ny-engineers.com/blog/the-importance-of-safety-on-construction-sites%3fhs_amp=true https://www.haspod.com/blog/construction/10-simple-construction-site-safety-rules

Construction Safety

Transcript: Construction Mr. Ernstes CONSTRUCTION Safety Lab General Safety For the Lab/Job site General Safety # 1 rule for job site safety is USE COMMON sense. If something feels dangerous it probably is. Ask the instructor for assistance. If you see something, say something, usually operators simply forgot or don't know Safety Glasses Safety Glasses When should you wear safety glasses? You should wear safety glasses anytime you are in a room that has the potential for tools/equipment to be in use. Also if you are outdoors in the general vicinity of tools being used. You should NOT take safety glasses off just because someone has stopped using equipment. Clothing Clothing Safety When working in the lab you should not wear... Rings Long sleeves Watches Bracelets or anything else on your hands/wrist/forearm area Open toed shoes should not be worn in the lab Long hair should be put up or tucked in and extra caution taken while operating equipment Baggy clothes also need to be tucked in while operating equipment Behavior Laboratory Behavior What kind of behavior is tolerated in the Lab? Horseplay, rough housing, wrestling, or any other form of hands on play is NEVER allowed in the lab. Proper Safety zones should always be maintained around equipment, to minimize operator distraction You are responsible to maintain a safe work environment, if you see a broken machine or hazard please immediately contact the instructor. Do NOT wait for someone else to do it. General Equipment Safety Equipment Safety Blade Safety Be Cautious with Blades When cutting keep a safe distance from blades, fingers should be no closer than 2-3 inches. If a cut requires closer contact then use a push stick. Do not use damaged or dull blades, inspect blades before for each use. Guards Guards Proper working guards should be used and maintained at all times. Machines with adjustable guards, band saw, should be set to approximately 1/4 of an inch above the workpiece. Machine usage Machine usage How do you properly use a machine? Always use the correct tool for the job. The person operating the equipment should always be the one to turn it on and off. A machine should NEVER be left running. While operating equipment students should never look away and should avoid all distractions. Emergency Situations Emergency Situation Avoidance Avoiding Emergency Situations How to avoid Emergency Situations Follow all safety rules Be confident and know what you're doing Do NOT distract others Avoid any potential distractions Response Responding to an emergency What should you do if there is an emergency situation If an injury occurs STAY CALM and inform the instructor Move back and listen for orders from the instructor Do not attempt to clean up any blood or bodily fluids Please report all injuries to the instructor no matter how minor it seems

Construction PowerPoint

Transcript: Vocabulary Tractors, bricks, hammer,chisel, arco-saw, cordless drill Tools Tools Pictures Occupational-safety and health OSHA OSHA Pictures Eye protection, Safety helmet, Ha-vis vest, Ear protection Safety Safety Pictures Pictures Wood,Concrete, Cement, and metal Materials Materials Pictures Personal protected equipment PPE PPE Pictures working at height,moving objects,slips, trips and falls Hazards Hazards Pictures

Construction Safety

Transcript: The materials used in this presentation: Supervisor- Worker Relations: Cunningham, Thomas R., et al. "Differences in Safety Training among Smaller and Larger Construction Firms with Non-Native Workers: Evidence of Overlapping Vulnerabilities." Journal of Safety Science, Mar. 2018, pp. 1-21, doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.11.011. Accessed 20 Apr. 2018. Eastman, Charles M., et al. "Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Safety: Automatic Safety Checking of Construction Models and Schedules." Journal of Automation in Construction, 28 May 2012, doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2012.05.006. Accessed 20 Apr. 2018. Sub Essential Question 2: KEY TERMS What does OSHA stand for? A safety checklist is something that could save someone's life. "In the past two decades more than 26,000 U.S. construction workers have died at work." "Construction fatality counts remain among the highest of all industries, accounting for nearly 20% of all workplace fatalities in 2015." Stephen Ratliff: SMACNA & Holmes Murphy-Safety Manager/Insurance Broker Does OSHA have enough employees? Copyright Disclaimer Weinstein, Marc, et al. "Can Design Improve Construction Safety?: Assessing the Impact of a Collaborative Safety-in-Design Process." Journal of Engineering and Management, vol. 131, no. 10, Oct. 2005, pp. 1125-34, doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:10(1125). Accessed 19 Apr. 2018. Deadly violation- $10,000 Noncompliance- $70,000/day Workplace harassment- Imprisonment Sub Essential Question 3: How can we improve the implementation of construction safety? Business Dictionary. www.businessdictionary.com/search.php?p=implementing&cx=--21-9824679542468969%3Antvpz2hrzm0&cof=FORID%3A9&ie=UFTF-8. Accessed 24 Apr, 2018. What challenges does the construction industry face in implementing safety? Safety Checklists Construction Industry: "Sector of national economy engaged in preparation of land and construction, alteration, and repair of buildings, structures, and other real property." Implementing: "to put into effect according to or by means of a definite plan or procedure." Safety: the state of being safe; freedom from the occurrence or risk of injury, danger, or loss. Martin, Luz S., and Cora Roelofs. "Promoting Construction Supervisors' Safety-Efficacy to Improve Safety Climate: Training Intervention Trial." Journal of Engineering and Management, vol. 143, no. 8, 10 Apr. 2017, pp. 1-9, doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001330. Accessed 17 Apr. 2018. OSHA- 2,000 employees for 8,000,000 workplaces USDA- 7,500 employees for 6,400 workplaces Cost of the Implementation: Conclusion: Cunningham, Thomas R., et al. "Differences in Safety Training among Smaller and Larger Construction Firms with Non-Native Workers: Evidence of Overlapping Vulnerabilities." Journal of Safety Science, Mar. 2018, pp. 1-21, doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.11.011. Accessed 20 Apr. 2018. Ratliff, Stephen. Interview. By Jarod Mann. 18 Apr. 2018. Immigrant Young workers Employee of a small business (non-union) Accurate tracking technology Tools for behavior capture OSHA. "Control of Silica Dust in Construction." OSHA, Dec. 2017, www.osha.gov/Publications/silica/OSHA_FS-3630.pdf. Accessed 24 Apr. 2018. 1. What is OSHA? 2. What challenges does the industry have in implementing the safety rules/regulations? 3. How can we improve the implementation of construction safety? By: Jarod Mann What does OSHA do? Carbonari, Alessandro, et al. "A Proactive System for Real-Time Safety Management in Construction Sites." Journal of Automation in Construction, vol. 20, no. 6, 10 Oct. 2011, pp. 686-98, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926580511000756. Accessed 20 Apr. 2018. What are overlapping safety vulnerabilities? What are the fines that OSHA issues? Safety #1 priority Be committed to safety knowledge Have to be a leader Turner, Samantha. "Going Beyond Compliance." Safety First, Iron & Steel Technology, www.aist.org/AIST/aist/AIST/Publications/safety%20first/17_June_safety_first.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr. 2018. Technological Advances Essential Question: "Target ZERO - Truebeck Construction Safety Culture 2017." Youtube, uploaded by Truebeck Construction, 1 Feb. 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QR71lqHkc4&feature=youtu.be. Accessed 22 Apr. 2018. McLellan, Robert K. "Work, Health, and Worker Wellbing: Roles and Opportunities for Employers." Journal of Health Affairs, vol. 36, no. 2, Feb. 2017, pp. 206-13, doi:10.1377/hithaff.2016.1150. Accessed 20 Apr. 2018. Finkel, Adam. "A Healthy Public Cannot Abide Unhealthy and Unsafe Workplaces." American Journal of Public Health, vol. 108, no. 3, 7 Feb. 2018, pp. 312-13, doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.304282. Accessed 20 Apr. 2018. Construction Safety What is OSHA? OSHA provides employees with a safe workplace. Khimm, Suzy. "Number of OSHA Workplace Safety Inspectors Declines under Trump." NBC News, 8 Jan. 2018, www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/exclusive-number-osha-workplace-safety-inspectors-declines-under-trump-n834806. Accessed 20 Apr. 2018. What's Wrong? 1. What is OSHA?

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