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Cancer Powerpoint

Transcript: Laryngeal Cancer Background Info Background Info Background Information Background Information Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx. The larynx is a part of the throat, between the base of the tongue and the trachea. The larynx contains the vocal cords, which vibrate and make sound when air is directed against them. The sound echoes through the pharynx, mouth, and nose to make a person's voice. Background Information Background Information There are three main parts of the larynx: Supraglottis: The upper part of the larynx above the vocal cords, including the epiglottis. Glottis: The middle part of the larynx where the vocal cords are located. Subglottis: The lower part of the larynx between the vocal cords and the trachea (windpipe). Background Information Background Information Most laryngeal cancers form in squamous cells, the thin, flat cells lining the inside of the larynx. Laryngeal cancer is a type of head and neck cancer. Background Information Background Information Approximately 13,150 people are diagnosed with laryngeal cancer each year. About 60% start in the glottis, 35% in the supraglottis and the rest develop in the subglottis or overlap more than one area. Background Information Background Information It is more common in men than women and most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 55-64. The front of the larynx in men, where the central plates form a ridge, is often referred to as the “Adam’s Apple” The larynx produces raw sound, which is formed into recognizable sounds through the mouth. Background Infomation Background Infomation Sypmtoms Sypmtoms A sore throat or cough that does not go away. Trouble or pain when swallowing. Ear pain. A lump in the neck or throat. A change or hoarseness in the voice. Diagnostic Tests Diagnostic Tests Physical exam of the throat and neck: An exam to check the throat and neck for abnormal areas. The doctor will feel the inside of the mouth with a gloved finger and examine the mouth and throat with a small long-handled mirror and light. The neck will be felt for swollen lymph nodes. Diagnostic Tests Diagnostic Tests Biopsy : The removal of cells or tissues so they can be viewed under a microscope by a pathologist to check for signs of cancer. The sample of tissue may be removed during one of the following procedures: Laryngoscopy : A procedure to look at the larynx (voice box) for abnormal areas. A mirror or a laryngoscope (a thin, tube-like instrument with a light and a lens for viewing) is inserted through the mouth to see the larynx. A special tool on the laryngoscope may be used to remove samples of tissue. Endoscopy : A procedure to look at organs and tissues inside the body, such as the throat, esophagus, and trachea to check for abnormal areas. An endoscope (a thin, lighted tube with a light and a lens for viewing) is inserted through an opening in the body, such as the mouth. A special tool on the endoscope may be used to remove samples of tissue. Diagnostic Tests Diagnostic Tests CT scan (CAT scan): A procedure that makes a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body, taken from different angles. The pictures are made by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. A dye may be injected into a vein or swallowed to help the organs or tissues show up more clearly. This procedure is also called computed tomography, computerized tomography, or computerized axial tomography. Diagonostic Tests Diagonostic Tests PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): A procedure to find malignant tumor cells in the body. A small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein. The PET scanner rotates around the body and makes a picture of where glucose is being used in the body. Malignant tumor cells show up brighter in the picture because they are more active and take up more glucose than normal cells do. Diagnostic Tests Diagnostic Tests Bone scan : A procedure to check if there are rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells, in the bone. A very small amount of radioactive material is injected into a vein and travels through the bloodstream. The radioactive material collects in the bones with cancer and is detected by a scanner. Diagonostic Tests Diagonostic Tests Barium swallow : A series of x-rays of the esophagus and stomach. The patient drinks a liquid that contains barium (a silver-white metallic compound). The liquid coats the esophagus and stomach, and x-rays are taken. This procedure is also called an upper GI series. Treatements Treatements The stage of the disease. The location and size of the tumor. Keeping the patient's ability to talk, eat, and breathe as normal as possible. Whether the cancer has come back (recurred). Lasar Surgery Lasar Surgery Photodynamic therapy (PDT) : you have an injection of a drug that makes laryngeal cancer cells sensitive to the laser light. PDT may also be used to control symptoms of advanced laryngeal cancer. The surgeon makes a cut in your

Cancer Cell

Transcript: Cancer Cell Cancer starts when cells in a part of the body start to grow out of control. Which is different from ordinary cell growth This cancer growth can invade other tissues, which normal cells cannot do. Another way to define cancer is DNA (Deoxyrioruclec Acid Damage).Cells ignore signals to stop dividing to specialize or to die or to be shed. -Cherries can cause cancer cells to kill themselves. Lymphoma & myeloma is located in the immune system -Marijuana forces cancer cells to freeze and prevents them from spreading. Has defects in normal cellular functions that allow them to divide even more. In a cancer cell, several genes change (Mutate)& the cell becomes defective. Dominate Mutation is caused by an abnormality in one gene in a pair.For example: A mutated gene that produces a defective protein that causes the growth factor receptor on a cell's surface to constantly on when in fact no growth factor is present the dominant "Gain of function gone" is often called an oncgene.Recessive mutation is characterized by both genes in the pair of being damaged. This type of gene is called an "Anti-oncogene or tumor suppressor gene. If only one p53 (Amoral gene) in the pair is mutated, the other gene will still be able to control the cell cycle. However if both genes are mutated, the "Off" switch is lost and the cell division is no longer under control. Where is the cell found? -Researchers have taken the HIV virus, modified it and then used it to reprogram cancer patients white blood cells to attack and completely kill off the cancer -Drinking tea can protect you from Alzheimer's and cancer How does cancer Begin? 5 interesting Facts What are the functions of the cell -After an 11 year study, cell phones were shown not to increase chances of getting cancer The cycle begins which leads into the normal cell growth process in the body. Then will flow towards the mutation part of the cycle.(G1) After it will travel to the part where the cell decides whether to continue or not. Then will give a replication of DNA of the cell. (S/G2) Afterward, the cell will prepare to divide into a many cells a possible. Later it will head towards the cell's preparation Which is cell division or scientific form Mitosis.(M) What is the mutated cell cycle? It depends on what type of cancer you have. Lung Cancer is found in the area of the lungs on either side. Colon cancer is found in the intestines ether in the small or large intestines. Leukemia is x-rayed in the back . Breast Cancer is ether a lump in range on your breast or pain in the chest area.

cancer cell

Transcript: Isabella, Grace grade 9 skin cancer normal cell & cancer cell normal cell features -able to reproduce when needed -stick together in the right plaece in body -able to self destruct when they become injured or too old -able to become mature cancer cell features -don't stop growing & dividing -ignore signals from other cells -don't stick together -don't specialize -don't repair themselves or die -looks different skin cancer skin cancer - uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells risk factors - age - fair and sensitive skin - family or personal history of skin cancer - great exposure to the sunlight(sun burns & tanning) - certain types and a large number of moles - smoking & chemical exposure - previous treatment(radiation exposure & psoriasis treatment) symptoms and signs - spot(itchy, red, doesn't go away, crusty) - sore - ulcer(skin that is broken down) - lump - red patches - moles - borders(edge) that are irregular, raised, blurred statistics - doesn't always happen in the sunniest states - happens a lot in Asians(Basal cell carcinoma) - happens a lot in African Americans and Asian Indians(Squamous cell carcinoma) gender - men has little bit more chance of getting skin cancer than women - men has much chance of dying than women age basically the more years you are exposed to the sunlight, you have greater chance of getting skin cancer - usually highest is over 60s or 70s trends - skin cancer is increasing - has become the most common cancer for young people - significant rise for young women treatment - skin scraping - eletric current cauterization & frozen with liquid nitrogen - little radiation - radiation - immunotheraphy - chemotheraphy chance of survival skin cancer may be deadly like other cancers but it is easy to notice so it has a higher chance of surviving stage IA : 97%, 95% stage IB : 92%, 86% stage IIA : 81%, 67% stage IIB : 70%, 57% stage IIC : 53%, 40% stage IIIA : 78%, 68% stage IIIB : 59%, 43% stage IIIC : 40%, 24% stage IV : 15% to 20%, 10% to 15% citation - http://www.webmd.com/melanoma-skin-cancer/understanding-skin-cancer-treatment - skincancer.org - medicinenet.org - cdc.gov - cancerreasearchuk.org video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gV4a_9Kh3ts

Cell PowerPoint

Transcript: Structures formed by tubulin, the make up of microtubles Located near the nucleus Help to organize cell division and are only found in plant cells Organelles that convert the chemical energy in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use Have two membranes "powerhouse" of the cell What are they? Prokaryotes VS Eukaryotes DNA Ribosomes Sack-like structure that stores materials such as water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates Exists in both animal and plant cell but is bigger in plant cells due to their need of water and their inability to move for it There are some key organelles in both the plant and animal cell that help identify them. For example, centrioles are only found in animal cells while chloroplast and cell wall are unique to plant cells. Though no matter what, both contain cell membrane and carry DNA. Cell Wall Plant cells are more complicated than animal cells There is a major size difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex. They also contain nuclei which is where their genetic information is stored Though, prokaryotic cells are smaller and have structures within themselves that are far less diverse and complicated than that of the eukaryotic cells. They do not have a nucleus and rather have free-floating genetic information Golgi Apparatus Cell PowerPoint Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds the cell It regulates what enters and leaves cell while also providing protection ad support It is composed of a lipid bilayer, studded with proteins, and most importantly, it is constantly moving in a fluid manner Organelle that modifies,sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the ER for, either, storage in the cell or secretion outside of the cell Kind of like UPS Cytoplasm Nucleolus Network of protein filaments that help the cell to maintain its shape while also being involved in movements It consists of microfilaments and microtubules, distinct protein filaments that aid in the holding up of the cell Cytoskeleton Unique powerhouse of plant cells Captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis Contain their own genetic information Strong supporting layer around the membrane of plant cells, which allows certain substances to pass through It's main function is to provide protection and support for the cell in question Made from fibers of carbohydrate and protein and are mostly made of cellulose, the base ingredient in paper Response:Yes, plant cells are more complicated than animal cells do to the fact that it has more structures which withhold the cell and identify it. For example, the cell wall is a feature that can distinguish a plant cell from an animal cell as well as chloroplast, the intricate power source of plant cells. Cell Membrane Cytoplasm is basically cell goo/gel It is an area of the cell outside of the nucleus or, in the case of a prokaryotic cell, the stuff that the DNA and the other cell organelles float in It keeps the organelles from crushing or hurting themselves, for it acts like a cushion Vacuole The carrier of genetic information specific to each cell in question It is found inside the nucleus, the control center of the entire cell, but more specifically is the make up chromatin it stands for deoxyribonucleic acid Animal Cells Cytoskeleton Centrioles Nucleus Mitochondria By: Julian Perez P.3 Inside a Prokaryote Claim: Control center of the entire cell Contains basically all of the cell's DNA and instructions to make proteins and other significant molecules Covered with a double membrane called a nuclear envelope Distributes important information to the whole cell Chloroplast Site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled, along with proteins and other materials that will leave the cell Like Tesla, for it uses small parts to make big things Consists of both smooth (isn't covered with ribosomes) and rough (covered with ribosomes) Prokaryotes are cells that don't have a nucleus. The greek origins of the word suggest that the cell evolved before a nuclei could develop. Instead, their DNA is not contained in a nucleus and they are generally less complicated than eukaryotes. This does not mean that they are "disabled" for they can still grow, reproduce, and respond to their environment, activities commonly associated with living things. Bacteria are examples of prokaryotes. Cell Membrane Small organelles filled with enzyme The "janitors" of the cell They remove organelles that are past their prime Lysosomes also break down lipids and carbohydrates so they they can be used by the rest of the cell Lysosome Ribosomes make/assemble proteins and are found floating in the cytoplasm They are smalle pieces of RNA and protein and are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum Small and dense region within the nucleolus Where the assembly of ribosomes begins Plant Cells Centrioles Endoplasmic Reticulum Plant cells consist of many organelles

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Example of a Jeopardy Template By: Laken Feeser and Rachel Chapman When creating without a template... http://www.edtechnetwork.com/powerpoint.html https://www.thebalance.com/free-family-feud-powerpoint-templates-1358184 Example of a Deal or No Deal Template PowerPoint Game Templates There are free templates for games such as jeopardy, wheel of fortune, and cash cab that can be downloaded online. However, some templates may cost more money depending on the complexity of the game. Classroom Games that Make Test Review and Memorization Fun! (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://people.uncw.edu/ertzbergerj/msgames.htm Fisher, S. (n.d.). Customize a PowerPoint Game for Your Class with These Free Templates. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/free-powerpoint-games-for-teachers-1358169 1. Users will begin with a lot of slides all with the same basic graphic design. 2. The, decide and create a series of questions that are to be asked during the game. 3. By hyper linking certain answers to different slides, the game jumps from slide to slide while playing the game. 4. This kind of setup is normally seen as a simple quiz show game. Example of a Wheel of Fortune Template https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Wheel-of-Riches-PowerPoint-Template-Plays-Just-Like-Wheel-of-Fortune-383606 Games can be made in order to make a fun and easy way to learn. Popular game templates include: Family Feud Millionaire Jeopardy and other quiz shows. http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/deal-powerpoint-template/ Quick video on template "Millionaire" PowerPoint Games Some games are easier to make compared to others If users are unsure whether or not downloading certain templates is safe, you can actually make your own game by just simply using PowerPoint. add logo here References Example of a Family Feud Template PowerPoint Games are a great way to introduce new concepts and ideas You can create a fun, competitive atmosphere with the use of different templates You can change and rearrange information to correlate with the topic or idea being discussed. Great with students, workers, family, etc. For example: With games like Jeopardy and Family Feud, players can pick practically any answers. The person who is running the game will have to have all of the answers in order to determine if players are correct or not. However, with a game like Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the players only have a choice between answers, A, B, C, or D. Therefore, when the player decides their answer, the person running the game clicks it, and the game will tell them whether they are right or wrong.

cancer powerpoint

Transcript: Stages of Cancer types of cancers Cancer affects on families Cancer on the Rise Shakira Douglas Support Breast Cancer Awareness Cancer Ribbons Breast Cancer alone has a national month (October) how does cancer form? Cancer “American Cancer Society” Making Strides against Breast Cancer. Making Strides, 2001. Web 27 Nov. 2012. <http://www.makingstrides.acsevents.org/site/pageServer?pagename=MSABC_FY13_national_Corporate_Supporters “Breast Cancer and Prostate from Faye Mosby” Personal interview. 27 Nov. 2012 "Cancer Diagnosis." Cancer Diagnosis. News Medical, 25 Nov. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.news-medical.net/health/Cancer-Diagnosis.aspx>. "Cancer from Tonya Ward" Personal interview. 22 Nov. 2012. "Cancer Prevention and Control." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Oct. 2011. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/prevention/. "National Cancer Institute." Cancer Staging. National Cancer Institute, 2012. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. <http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/detection/staging>. "National Cancer Institute." Common Cancer Types -. National Cancer Institute, 2012. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. <http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/commoncancers>. "National Cancer Institute." What Is Cancer? -. National Cancer Institute, 2012. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. <http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/cancerlibrary/what-is-cancer>. "Result Filters." National Center for Biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 16 Nov. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23163522>. U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2008 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta (GA): Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Cancer Institute; 2012. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/uscs. Vogelstein, Bert, and Kenneth W. Kinzler. "Cancer Genes and the Pathways They Control." Celebrating Our Tenth Year Historical Perspective 10.8 (2004): 789-99. Print. What's New." National Cancer Center, 2 Oct. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.ncc.go.jp/en/whatsnew.html>. Leiomyosarcoma Cancer what is it? Works Cited Cancer is the general name for a group of more than 100 diseases. Although there are many kinds of cancer, all cancers start because abnormal cells grow out of control. Untreated cancers can cause serious illness and death stages of cancer From February 1973 to December 2011, 12 cases of esophageal leiomyosarcoma were identified. The principal symptoms included progressive dysphagia in 11 cases (91.7%), retrosternal/back pain in four (33.3%), weight loss in four (33.3%), upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in two (16.7%), and emesis in two (16.7%) (National Center).

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