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Drug Prescription

Transcript: Drug Prescriptions Chloe Blood Introduction Introduction Healthcare providers over prescribed opioids to the patients, didn't give all of the information about the drugs , and didn't have the patient’s long term interest. To better the lives of abusers and prescribers, it would be best to evaluate the patients before giving the opioids to avoid any problems. It would also help to regulate the patients’ prescriptions and educate them more on the risks and what exactly they are taking. Title Problems Misinformation Many prescribers are do not know the appropriate use of opioids for treating pain Mistreatment Doctors are not prescribing the right amount of pain killers Addiction / Overdoses prescription painkiller overdoses killed about 15,000 in 2008 Addiction affects 16% of the U.S. Overuse Opioids are the most commonly prescribed medicine Problems Solutions Paying Attention Evaluating the real pain of a patient may make it easier to treat them Regulation Several states have begun to regulate how opioids are prescribed Being Informed Real life has shown that putting out proper information about drugs and what they can do to people has helped with addiction Solutions Conclusion Conclusion Doctors that mistreat patients and misinform them of the opioids will likely lead them to overuse, addiction, and overdose. This is an important issue because every prescriber needs understand that they have a responsibility to their patients to give them the best care possible; leading a person into addiction is completely harmful to their lives and should be taken under consideration. Title

Prescription Drug

Transcript: The History Of Prescription Drugs The first use of medicines goes all the the way back to the Sumarians in 5,000 B.C. Although prescription drugs have been around for thousands of years, it has only been the last 50 years that they have been abused. Generation Rx How are Prescription Drugs Gotten A Hold of? How are they consumed? Patients often take thier prescriptions with food, or by swallowing them. However they have miss used them many times. Some people even mix thier pills for an even more high. The "High," The Why. Why and how people get into Prescription drugs Peer Pressure " C'mon it's no big deal." Feeling Good You can... Have fun Escape life Rolling You... Have a loss of intrest Tolerance Build Up Starting with 1/2 of a pill you get used it. Then you take more to get the same feeling. Side Effects for Prescription Drugs Some prescription drugs can make you hungry and tired.Some may cause nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions, drowsiness, insomnia, heart problems, and a dependence. Others may cause memory loss, or amnesia, but that is very rare. Aches and pain can occur. The drug Lipitor weakens thier muscles. Advertisement In the United States Direct to Consumer, or DTC,advertising is legal. The ads are approved by the FDA to make sure that there are no false or miss leading facts. 10 years ago the FDA gave DTC ads flexability in thier advertisement. Ever since then thier has been a staggering increase. For painkillers only, in 1998 the abuse percentage was 2.2% In 2008 the abuse percentage was 9.8% Today more than half of Americans take at least one prescription drug. One out of six of them take three or more. Who's to Blame? How Does It Affect The Families And Friends? Prescription Drug Abuse For people who don't have an actual prescription, but they have prescription drugs anyway, the term for it is called a "Diversion." We are Generation Rx because we are the first generation to abuse prescription drugs more than cocaine, marijana, and heroin. Most prescription drugs are prescribed by doctors, to thier patients because of medical excuses or because they have had surgery.

Prescription Drug

Transcript: These barbiturates are all in pill or tablet form. Benzodiazepines are also CNS depressants, and are used to treat conditions like panic attacks, stress, and sleep disorders. Kinds of Opioids Fentanyl - 80-100 times more powerful han morphine Oxycodone - muscle relaxation; twice as potent as morphine; high abuse potential Codeine - Less potent than morphine Methadone - used to treat opioid addiction and pain; Easy to overdose when abused Stimulants are also usually taken in pill or tablet form. Common names for these stimulants are... Sleep medications, also CNS depressants, are used to treat sleep disorders, but are often abused as "date rape" drugs. General Effects Opioids are painkillers prescribed by doctors. They are similar to heroin, and due to their method of administration, injection, they often cause the transfer of AIDS/HIV How people get these drugs into their bodies varies mainly by the type. Despite having a common method of administration, most of these drugs can be administered in a variety of ways CNS (Central Nervous System) Depressants are used as sedatives/tranquilizers and help with anxiety and sleep problems Stimulants induce both intoxicating and detrimental health effects. Intoxication Effects - Feelings of increased energy, mental alertness Potential Health Consequences - changes in blood pressure, reduced appetite and weight, nervousness, insomnia, seizures, heart attack, stroke Stimulants speed up the central nervous system, helping people treat their ADHD, sleep disorder narcolepsy, and obesity. Prescription stimulants are similar to Methamphetamine. General Effects of Stimulants Official names Amytal Nembutal Seconal Phenobarbital Ambien Sonata Lunesta Xanax Valium ProSom People suffer an increased risk of respiratory distress or even death using opioids with alcohol. CNS Depressants Prescription Drugs are just as dangerous and addictive as many illegal ones. Abusing them is extremely detrimental to one's health, and even when they are prescribed, they should only be used in their recommended quantities. Mixing Opioids Methods of Administration Opioids induce both intoxicating and seriously detrimental health effects. Intoxication Effects - Pain relief, euphoria, drowsiness,sedation, weakness, nausea, impaired coordination, confusion, itching, sweating Potential Health Consequences - slowed or arrested breathing, lowered pulse and blood pressure, tolerance, addiction, coma, death Stimulants Biphetamine Dexedrine Adderall Concerta Ritalin Amphetamines are a kind of stimulant that cause... Rapid breathing, loss of coordination, irritability, restlessness, panic, hallucinations, aggressiveness, tolerance Methamphetamine, or meth, is an amphetamine. Uppers, bennies, black beauties, crosses, hearts, LA turnaround, speed, truck drivers, the smart drug, MPH, R-ball, vitamin R Specific Effects CNS depressants induce both intoxicating and seriously detrimental health effects. Intoxication Effects - Sedation/drowsiness, reduced anxiety, feelings of well-being, slurred speech, poor concentration, confusion, impaired coordination and memory Potential Health Consequences - lowered blood pressure, slowed breathing, addiction Street Names Downers, barbs, reds, red birds, phennies, tooies, yellows, yellow jackets, roofies, A-minus, zombie pills, candy, tranks, sleeping pills Types of Stimulants CNS Depressants Phenethylamines have different effects from an amphetamine. These effects include an increase or decrease in blood pressure and digestive problems. Mixing CNS Depressants Opioids Opioids Some prescription Stimulants are... CNS Depressants are usually taken in pill or tablet form Opioids are most well known for being injected, similarly to how heroin is used. Barbiturates, a type of CNS Depressant specifically cause euphoria and respiratory problems, in addition to their intended purpose of pain relief. CNS Depressant Drug Names Opioids are especially dangerous when mixed with alcohol or depressants Stimulants Prescription Drug Abuse General Effects Specific Stimulants Kinds of CNS Depressants Methadone, Morphine, Codeine, Fenatyl These categories include many drugs, such as... Vicodin OxyContin Opana Darvon Dilaudid Demerol Lomotil

Prescription Drug

Transcript: Education Plan in Action Opioids are prescribed to people suffering with chronic pain and temporary severe pain. Prescription has increased ten fold in the last twenty years. Opioids target the same brain receptors as heroin, causing a euphoria. The highly addictive nature of opioids causes users to progress to stronger and stronger drugs to chase the same high. An instructor within each school will be assigned or volunteer to head the course. The class will be held over a weeks time each semester. These class will be held no longer than 30 minutes and be conducted in groups. There will be a cooperative time slot provided for a professional in painkiller addiction to speak to students. Students will be provided with literature to take with them. A survey will be asked at the end of each semester. Red flags to look out for are mood swings, social isolation, stealing, and increased doctor visits. Most common between the ages of 12-25. Typically introduced to the body through crushing and snorting pills for a quicker high. Reasons for seeking out prescription may include; easy access, not considered illegal, cheap, readily excused, fewer side effects, study aids. Warning signs of Addiction Measures Being Made for Prevention Abuse is hard to detect because the symptoms vary from person to person. Physical symptoms are constipation, nausea, vomiting, seizures, slurred speech, constricted pupils, heart, problems, coma, and death. Psychological effects are depression, anxiety, and psychosis Sources For Concern Many doctors readily or over prescribe painkillers to avoid return visits from disgruntled patience. Because of the human bodies natural adaptability the dosage of painkillers over time must be increased to continue it's effectiveness. Over half of illegally obtained prescriptions are given free from a friend or relative, these are typically unused or unfinished prescriptions. The US is only %5 of the worlds population but consume %75 of the worlds prescription drugs Prescription Abuse and False Perception by society The Prescription Source A countrywide program aimed at informing young men and women who are at high risk for addiction. The hope is that additional knowledge will shift attention towards supporting doctors that are unwilling to provide excessive amounts of prescription. We aim to track set groups of students through their high school career to measure the results of the intervention. There are current protocols in place to determine the maximum dosage allowed for each patient based on their current condition, body type, and medical history. Special training is required for doctors before they can prescribe certain drugs. There is a national database that tracks current prescribed nartotics, the prescribing doctor, how many refills have been given and are left, along with an expected refill date Effects on the Body The goal is to create a learning environment that middle school and high school students can become more aware of the dangers of addiction. Weekly goals with a focus for each learning session ranging from known effects to ways that the effected can seek help. There would also be a focus on the polices regarding the legality and correct usage of painkillers. The hope is that students will continue to spread the message to others. By Ali Abelhamid, Bryan McArdle, Sarah McCamley, Sydney Gonzales, Camilla Meier Programs Construction Intervention Plan

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