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ICF Model
TM
by
Taylor McCormick
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Updated Jun 14, 2022
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00:01 - 00:05
today, I will be talking about the I. C. F. Model,
00:05 - 00:11
which is the international classification of functioning, disability and health
00:11 - 00:14
developed by the World Health Organization.
00:16 - 00:19
So there are five categories body functions. Activities,
00:20 - 00:24
participation, environmental factors and personal factors
00:25 - 00:26
starting off with
00:27 - 00:32
body functions. This covers the patient's pain range of motion,
00:32 - 00:37
any muscle weakness is coordination deficits and any problems with energy,
00:37 - 00:39
drive or sleep.
00:41 - 00:45
Next is activities and activities covers the patient's mobility,
00:45 - 00:48
their ability to grasp and handle objects
00:49 - 00:53
and activities of daily living such as eating, dressing and bathing,
00:59 - 01:03
participation covers vocational or work performance,
01:04 - 01:08
family relations, recreation and leisure and social life.
01:08 - 01:13
And similarly environmental factors covers the patient's workplace
01:13 - 01:16
housing and modes of transportation,
01:16 - 01:19
family and friends, their health service, and insurance
01:20 - 01:21
and societal attitudes
01:24 - 01:27
and finally personal factors covers health behavior,
01:27 - 01:33
coping strategies, multi, multi morbidity and the patient's age and gender.
01:40 - 01:42
So a little background on my patients injury.
01:42 - 01:45
He was running uphill at a sharp angle,
01:45 - 01:49
He stepped down and heard a loud pop sound immediately
01:49 - 01:53
followed by lower leg ankle pain in the left limb.
01:53 - 01:57
He reported pain when walking, especially when pushing off.
01:58 - 02:01
He had swelling and discoloration in the back side of the ankle.
02:02 - 02:04
There's no history of previous injury,
02:04 - 02:07
although the patient reports occasional lower leg pain.
02:07 - 02:07
After
02:08 - 02:09
playing basketball.
02:09 - 02:12
The diagnosis was an achilles tendon rupture.
02:15 - 02:18
The patient's pain was an eight out of 10.
02:18 - 02:22
He had decreased range of motion but was still able to walk with a limp.
02:23 - 02:28
He had a decrease in strength and when the pain is severe it affects his sleep
02:34 - 02:38
and again the patient was limping and not putting any weight
02:38 - 02:41
on the injury and had pain mostly when pushing off the foot
02:42 - 02:45
because of the pain, the patient cannot drive himself.
02:45 - 02:48
He doesn't want to stand for extended periods of time,
02:48 - 02:52
which makes showering and dressing difficult but not impossible.
02:54 - 02:58
He was told to take time off of work and should not be playing basketball,
02:58 - 03:01
should not be going on cross country runs and
03:01 - 03:03
should not be working out his lower body.
03:10 - 03:12
He works as a construction worker,
03:12 - 03:17
lives in a two story home on an acre of land with his wife and two year old son.
03:18 - 03:20
The patient does have health insurance
03:23 - 03:28
And the patient is a 33 year old male who was very active day to day.
03:28 - 03:31
He plans on resting his lower body while working
03:31 - 03:33
on his upper body and will attend physical therapy.
03:34 - 03:36
There are no significant previous injuries besides
03:36 - 03:39
a shoulder dislocation that happened five years ago
03:40 - 03:44
and once cleared the patient plans on starting back up with family hikes
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