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The Bones of an exhibit 2
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Hope Amason
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Updated Apr 20, 2020
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00:01 - 00:04
Hi. Welcome back to Aunt 3 61 Museum exhibit design.
00:05 - 00:07
I'm gonna talk to you about the bones of an
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exhibit. Um, and in order to do that, I'm going
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to talk about big idea, Um, as well as the
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different types of exhibit levels.
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I'm gonna be showing you a lot of different kinds
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of exhibit labels.
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And so I decided that I would put them in
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a file so that you can refer to them later
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because they're a little bit hard to see on this
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presentation. We're gonna start off with a big idea.
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The big idea is basically a way of answering the
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questions. So what?
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Big ideas are always created collaboratively.
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They shouldn't be created by a sort of democratic vote.
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They should be created by compromised by debate by argumentation.
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Um, basically, you craft a sentence, and until everybody is
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happy with that sentence and everybody is excited about that
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sentence, you don't stop.
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A big idea will contain a subject to cast of
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characters, a particular topic as well as a verb.
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A set of actions for those individuals or those objects
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to be able to be engaged in a big idea.
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will help address the question.
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What about?
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Or maybe what kinds or what types, But it's really
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important to know what a big idea is.
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Not a big idea is not about visitors.
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It shouldn't say Visitors will learn.
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A big idea isn't meta.
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It shouldn't say This exhibit is about and most importantly,
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should understand that the big idea is not a goal.
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It's not an objective.
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It just is.
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It's the topic of the of the entire exhibit and
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so big ideas.
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They provide the sort of main focus of the exhibit.
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They may not actually appear in the exhibit, though.
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In order to be able to communicate your big idea
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really effectively, we suggest engaging in interpretation and inside Beverly
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Swells book, she talks about the six principles of interpretation
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that are explored by Freeman Tilden Freeman Tilden was a
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park ranger with the National Park Service, and he learned
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how to tell a really good story.
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That basic principle of interpretation is you always need to
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be relating whatever it is that you're talking about two
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people and through their interests into their everyday lives.
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In order to engage in interpretation, we need to be
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riding labels that are interpretive and so interpretive labels.
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They tell a story.
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I'm gonna show you some examples.
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They're gonna be hard to read.
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So again, refer to the file that I will be
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putting on campus so that you can actually look at
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these labels.
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So one label that tells a story is this one
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that I found in Northrop Canyon over near Steamboat Rock
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State Park here in, um Shalane County, Washington.
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And this tells the story of Joel A.
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Davis and Northrop, a very small woman who got married.
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Her marriage didn't work out, but she ended out commanding
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this entire community, running a whole orchard and taking in
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anybody who needed needed a home.
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I love this story of Joel A.
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Davis and Northrop.
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Another thing that interpretive labels might do is they might
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draw a connection between the visitor and the exhibit.
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Here's an example from the National Museum of African American
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History and Culture.
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It talks about African American social clubs in what they
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call the brown paper bag test.
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It invites visitors to actually see whether their skin color,
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um, is similar to our different from a brown paper
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bag. Another thing that an interpretive label will do is
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it will make a reference to what the visitor can
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see. But it will also then compare that to what
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you can't see and ask you to imagine.
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And so here is an example of that, and this
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is about a gray well, and all of the things
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that were found inside the body of a gray well
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incident stomach.
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And so looking at the label and then looking at
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the objects themselves really gives you a clue about how
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polluted our oceans are.
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And so that is big idea in interpretive labels.
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But what about the different kinds of labels?
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Well, we're going to start off with the very beginning,
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with title labels and introduction labels, title labels and introduction
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labels, they provide the sort of organization for your entire
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exhibit. This is an example right here, um, of a
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title from the Museum of Pop Culture.
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They can't look Away Exhibit, which is about horror films,
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and in the interpretive label.
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They talk about how war films sort of draw upon
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our primal fears as humans.
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They also ask us to think about how our primal
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fears air connected to historical moments.
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and just sort of cultural contexts.
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These two photographs are also for Museum, a pop culture
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and great detail.
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The Fantasy Fantasy Worlds exhibit in this this label right
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here. This is the door that opens up to the
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fantasy world, and they talk about how fantasy worlds they
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help us escape reality.
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But they also are a reflection of reality, and in
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that way they help us cope with reality.
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In this label, right here we see a sort of
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map of that exhibit space, and it helps us understand
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how to move through that space and what the different
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themes are inside the exhibit.
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Arcane wizardry, role playing, the art of fantasy.
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Another kind of label.
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Our section labels, or sometimes called theme labels, section labels.
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They help us understand the different themes that exist within
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an exhibit.
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I'm gonna talk you through an exhibit that was at
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Pacific Science Center in their current research area, their current
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research gallery.
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This exhibit was about memory and smell and was called
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memory fragrant flashbacks, which is kind of hard to say
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that was the title label.
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This is the introduction label and the introduction label.
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As with the labels I just showed you.
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It actually says that the organization of the exhibit it
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talks about the two different themes that are in this
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exhibit one famous neuroscience and the other theme is individual
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memories and including your own individual memories.
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So in the neuroscience part, we learn about how smell
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is actually processed neurologically within our brains.
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And we also learn about the history of the science
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of smell in terms of neuroscience in the sort of
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part about individual memories were invited to talk about our
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own attachments to smell in terms of memory.
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How are smells can actually bring back memories in a
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really visceral way.
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We also learn about individuals who have had a diminished
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capacity of smell and thus a diminished memory or ah,
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heightened memory because of their heightened sense of smell, another
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kind of label, and probably the kind of label that
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most people are aware of our group or caption labels.
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Group labels are labels that interpret sets of objects altogether
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and cash in labels interpret specific objects.
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And when I say object, I also should be saying
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images, circumstances, settings, et cetera.
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This is a group label.
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It's from the museum of history and industry.
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And in this label, they use this bottom part right
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here to talk about the history of coal in Washington
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state and specifically in this sort of Brenton black diamond
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area. And they use that sort of main interpretive label,
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that main group label, in order to be able to
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set up the different artifacts that you see in the
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case above.
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This is kind of a group label, but it's also
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kind of a caption.
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It goes with a particular nurse log that is on
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the Icicle Gorge Interpretive Trail.
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Um, and so a nurse log.
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It's one object that is also a set of species,
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Um, and they talk about the different holes and how
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you can look at the different holes and understand what
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kinds of animals made those holes.
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This is a caption label for Hudson Bay blanket.
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It talks about the different meanings of the Hudson Bay
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blanket in terms of its colors and specific to native
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people. The last kind of label we're gonna talk about
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our labels that are not interpretive or other kinds of
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labels, not interpretive labels, provide information, but they're not interpretive,
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meaning they don't necessarily tell a story.
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They don't necessarily connect visitors to the objects.
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Um, what they really do is they provide basic information,
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and they're really important.
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One kind is an identification or a tombstone label.
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They're called tombstone labels because they contain basic information.
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When you're creating a tombstone label and this is most
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often seen in art museums, you need to think about
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what visitors want to see first.
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Usually it's the title of the work, and then next
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to that, they want to see the author of the
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work or the artists behind that work.
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Um, sometimes tombstone levels can also include some interpretive text,
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and this is this example right here is from Alison
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Marx is exhibit at the Fry Art Museum, where she
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has both an interpretive label as well as some interpreter
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Sorry in Information label and I D label as well
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as interpretive label below.
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Another kind of label that is not interpreted is a
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credit or Acknowledgments panel, and this panel is usually a
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compendium of all.
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The resource is that helped to put on exhibit together,
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and that includes things like donors, sponsors as well as
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the people who laboured to put it together.
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And then, finally, there are also labels that are for
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orientation for way finding or prohibitive labels way.
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Finding orientation labels are things like Where is the bathroom
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located? How do I get to the gallery that has
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the art that I want to see, um, and prohibitive
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labels or things like this?
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No food or drink in the exhibit hall label right
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here. I like to make those funny because it's really
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important to make sure people feel a sense of humor.
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When you tell them that they can't do something they
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might want to.
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D'oh! So those were the bones of an exhibit and
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I hope you enjoy this small presentation.
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Thank you very much.
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