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BEGINNING AND HISTORY OF THE SILICON VALLEY
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Camille HONG
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Updated Apr 25, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
BEGINNING AND HISTORY OF THE SILICON VALLEY
00:31
FROM THE START TO 1950
00:44
Chapter 3
01:59
Chapter 4
02:22
Chapter 5
02:51
Chapter 6
03:00
Chapter 7
03:12
Chapter 8
03:26
Chapter 9
05:10
Chapter 10
06:01
Chapter 11
07:10
Chapter 12
07:31
FROM 1950 TO NOW
07:35
Chapter 14
08:08
Chapter 15
08:38
Chapter 16
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:05
Good evening everyone and welcome to your daily tv show
00:05 - 00:06
and LT channel.
00:07 - 00:10
Tonight we are talking about how the Silicon Valley was
00:11 - 00:11
develop eight.
00:11 - 00:15
This rubber tiles will be composed of two parts, first
00:15 - 00:19
part since the beginning of the Silicon Valley 2, 1950
00:21 - 00:22
the second part from 1952.
00:23 - 00:24
No days.
00:24 - 00:29
Reportage realization by Jenna winking, the restaurant nod and Jacqueline
00:30 - 00:30
bijou Galya.
00:32 - 00:32
Hi everyone.
00:33 - 00:35
In fact, I am about to show you how the
00:35 - 00:38
Silicon Valley turned from a little technological center to an
00:38 - 00:40
enormous development area.
00:40 - 00:43
The Silicon Valley can be fastened to three spaces firstly
00:44 - 00:48
san Jose from parallel to which extends towards towards the
00:48 - 00:52
south, secondly from SAn Jose to SAn Francisco and thirdly
00:53 - 00:56
the san Francisco bay area which counts san Francisco, Oakland,
00:57 - 01:01
Berkeley and free month During the spanish colonization in 17
01:02 - 01:08
77 san Jose was the first civil establishments built and
01:08 - 01:12
the first historic capital of California and it's like the
01:12 - 01:13
capital of Silicon Valley.
01:14 - 01:18
The Silicon Valley Space had an agriculture agricultural vocation until
01:18 - 01:21
its technological boom in the 1950s and 1960s.
01:23 - 01:26
The role of civil and military institutions, local and foreign
01:27 - 01:30
elites and the marriage of capital and technology are fundamentals.
01:31 - 01:34
Fundamental Pillars of this development.
01:35 - 01:39
The same goes for demographic growth with urbanization from north
01:39 - 01:39
to south.
01:41 - 01:44
This pattern of technological change is not unique to away
01:44 - 01:47
us. In fact, it is similar to other U.
01:47 - 01:51
S. Metropolises like Harvard University in boston and mitt.
01:52 - 01:57
Regardless of the fundamental pillars mentioned, both, the creation of
01:57 - 01:59
the Silicon Valley is mainly due to stand for the
01:59 - 02:04
university still for the university was created in 18 91
02:05 - 02:09
by Leland and intestine fried linen made his fortune in
02:09 - 02:13
the rays words serving as governor and later senator of
02:13 - 02:17
the state of California to come back to the university.
02:17 - 02:20
It is one of the first technologies of the United
02:21 - 02:23
States during the Second Industrial Revolution.
02:25 - 02:28
The practice of spinoff is put in place from the
02:29 - 02:30
creation of Silicon Valley.
02:31 - 02:35
It consists of the creation of small chief companies by
02:35 - 02:40
engineers or executives of large films or research institution.
02:41 - 02:45
This process was developing and spreading enormously as we can
02:45 - 02:49
see with John Warnock who left a research center in
02:49 - 02:51
1992 to found a job.
02:52 - 02:55
The quality of teaching in this university is reflected by
02:55 - 02:56
four people.
02:56 - 03:01
All students often Freud, take a bring larry page, Google's
03:02 - 03:05
founders and David Filo and jerry Young, joo's founders.
03:07 - 03:11
The first temperatures of this technological space began in 99
03:12 - 03:16
with the creation of the federal telegraphed corporation in the
03:16 - 03:19
city of Palo Alto, The first film dedicated to new
03:20 - 03:23
technologies and studied in the region in the 1925.
03:25 - 03:28
For director man properly to activity of the space.
03:29 - 03:33
It is electronics energy ring at Stanford University.
03:34 - 03:38
With the crease of 1930, it was troubled by the
03:38 - 03:42
lack of jobs for college graduates and decided to act
03:43 - 03:46
by convincing a few graduate students like William L.
03:47 - 03:50
Let David plugged in not to follow the classic flow
03:51 - 03:53
to the escort, but to launch their company.
03:54 - 03:57
So they found that our late spark at Ashby and
03:58 - 04:02
the producer Giorgio Orsoni laterals, the first customer of this
04:02 - 04:05
company is not the last while this name.
04:05 - 04:08
The anecdote to not here is that the company started
04:08 - 04:09
out in the garage.
04:10 - 04:15
Can now dean of the department event ID campaign is
04:15 - 04:18
to set up their research activities in the urge of
04:18 - 04:23
Sanford eluded a policy of collaboration between the world of
04:24 - 04:28
Richard and that of industry on its cooperative program.
04:29 - 04:29
Bye uncle!
04:30 - 04:33
Right, jing cutting edge campaign is to set up in
04:34 - 04:34
this vast territories.
04:37 - 04:41
Yeah, it is a question of offering outlets to the
04:41 - 04:45
students. Will begin to the Industrial World Reserve of Graham
04:46 - 04:50
Eaters format According to these needs.
04:51 - 04:55
Those the company's flooded in the region which created the
04:55 - 04:59
population of the city of Pablo Alto in the year.
05:00 - 05:04
It's during the Cold War and the important increase of
05:04 - 05:07
literary budgets of the Pentagon that Silicon Valley imposed herself
05:08 - 05:10
in the 1950 1960.
05:11 - 05:15
Some years before the fight, Silicon Valley was interested in
05:15 - 05:18
the military sector and today to the security in many
05:18 - 05:20
special into super security.
05:20 - 05:25
In fact, there was an augmentation of technological innovations with
05:25 - 05:29
the transmitter in 1947, for example, and the first personal
05:30 - 05:31
computer of Apple in 1976.
05:33 - 05:35
Or even the web portal in 1995.
05:37 - 05:42
Moreover, between 1960 and two or 10, the U.
05:42 - 05:43
S. Force U.
05:44 - 05:46
S. Air Force, the Air branch of the United States
05:47 - 05:51
Armed Forces had a base to control military satellites at
05:52 - 05:56
Sunnyvale. This base is named the Air Force Satellite test
05:57 - 06:01
Center. Sunnyvale is a city located near Palo Alto and
06:01 - 06:06
san Jose William Shockley, co inventor of the transistor in
06:06 - 06:07
1948 reservations.
06:08 - 06:10
The Nobel Prize for this invention.
06:11 - 06:11
It's an update.
06:12 - 06:17
It's to recruit young radiates to manufacture its transistor out
06:18 - 06:19
of silicon and not Germany.
06:20 - 06:24
A year later eight of the young people became independence
06:25 - 06:30
and left to set up their own semiconductor company in
06:30 - 06:31
Silicon Valley.
06:32 - 06:36
The students constituted team of her child to the complete
06:36 - 06:38
name. Very trust me conservatory.
06:39 - 06:42
This team was a pill for the integrated secrets development
06:43 - 06:48
important did the planner technology who they more third child
06:48 - 06:51
has a really important place in the story of Silicon
06:51 - 06:56
Valley. Things to his technology innovations, business culture and particularly
06:57 - 07:02
things to the people who constitute the team, a lot
07:02 - 07:06
of talented people and 12 years after its equation George
07:07 - 07:10
moore and rubble nose left the company and created intel
07:11 - 07:13
with Andrew Grove by the way.
07:13 - 07:16
Some the regions of for child and a group of
07:16 - 07:18
ingenious created A.
07:18 - 07:18
M. D.
07:18 - 07:20
Advanced micro devices.
07:21 - 07:26
This is an american maker of semiconductors, Micro processors and
07:27 - 07:30
graphics cards vast in Santa Clara and born in 1916
07:31 - 07:34
in 1953 stand for Research Park was created.
07:35 - 07:38
It is an industrial and technological park of Stanford University
07:39 - 07:42
which aims to facilitate the spinoff of research projects from
07:42 - 07:44
universities, laboratories to industry.
07:45 - 07:48
It is like an embryo Today it brings together 150
07:49 - 07:53
companies with 23,000 jobs in 140 buildings.
07:54 - 07:58
This university hub is reinforced by order by other universities
07:59 - 08:01
like Santa Clara 1971.
08:02 - 08:06
The Tech Space Space took his name for of Silicon
08:06 - 08:08
Valley thanks to a local journalists.
08:09 - 08:13
It gets its name from cooperate concentrate concentrations of semiconductors
08:14 - 08:20
and material that has the electronic character characteristic ovens.
08:21 - 08:26
You later Indeed, silicon corresponds to the basic material of
08:26 - 08:27
electronic chips.
08:27 - 08:30
It was from this year that the corporate image was
08:30 - 08:35
forced. For example, some societies which developed in Silicon Valley.
08:35 - 08:38
There is intense society created in 1968.
08:39 - 08:42
In Santa Clara, it became one of the modern giants
08:43 - 08:43
of electronic components.
08:44 - 08:50
An Apple born in 1976 at Cappuccino, which is today
08:50 - 08:50
a month.
08:51 - 08:55
A group like Facebook born in 2004 at spelling well
08:55 - 08:59
to our events which were created in 2006 at San
08:59 - 09:04
Francisco. After the creation of Intel in 1968 and I
09:04 - 09:08
am 1960 39, Silicon Valley became an emblematic poll of
09:09 - 09:09
technological innovation.
09:10 - 09:14
The 70s marked the arrival of a stable period for
09:14 - 09:15
Silicon Valley.
09:15 - 09:20
The activities of the region continue, with, in particular, particular
09:21 - 09:25
the birth of the microprocessor or that or that of
09:25 - 09:26
the personal computer.
09:27 - 09:30
In the 80s, The companies have led a strong and
09:31 - 09:32
continuous growth since the 50s.
09:33 - 09:36
It seems that Silicon Valley has found its balance during
09:37 - 09:41
this period period until the arrival and democratization of the
09:41 - 09:41
intern.
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