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Ancient Rome
RK
by
Ray Kasama
·
2 views
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Updated May 30, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:15
Chapter 2
00:39
Chapter 3
01:08
Chapter 4
01:38
Chapter 5
02:24
Chapter 6
02:54
Chapter 7
03:17
Chapter 8
03:42
Chapter 9
04:10
Chapter 10
04:55
Chapter 11
05:01
Chapter 12
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:04
Hello. My name is rico salmon and I'll be briefing
00:04 - 00:08
to you about ancient Rome and how the definition of
00:08 - 00:12
ancient Rome civilization was successful in defying the cultures in
00:12 - 00:12
that region.
00:14 - 00:16
Now, first going to do a little introduction.
00:17 - 00:21
So ancient Rome was founded around 753 BC.
00:23 - 00:25
And it went all the way to about 476 80.
00:26 - 00:30
Now the capital was the city of Rome, located near
00:31 - 00:32
the water near the middle of Italy.
00:33 - 00:35
And at its peak it became one of the largest
00:35 - 00:37
empires in the history.
00:42 - 00:45
So the first characteristic we're gonna look at is the
00:45 - 00:46
urban focus.
00:48 - 00:54
So roman um cities always had forms in the center.
00:55 - 01:00
Now what these forms were with huge uh gathering areas
01:01 - 01:05
where many cultural, civic, political, even religious events could be
01:05 - 01:12
held sudden, characteristic is religious structures.
01:13 - 01:17
So the restructure I want to talk about about ancient
01:17 - 01:20
Rome is the temple of jupiter optimus maximus.
01:21 - 01:24
Now this temple was created on a three Gods, Jupiter
01:24 - 01:28
Juno and Minerva Is finished around 509 BC.
01:29 - 01:32
And the reason why this structure is so important to
01:32 - 01:36
Rome empire is because it symbolized immortality of the empire.
01:37 - 01:42
Yeah. Next characteristic we have is the political military structure
01:43 - 01:43
of Rome.
01:44 - 01:48
So Roman politics and military essentially one and the same
01:49 - 01:54
uh meaning that the militant leaders often made the politics.
01:55 - 01:58
So in this case we have the ruling king most
01:58 - 02:02
often the emperor and as he led both the army
02:03 - 02:07
and created the rules, regulations and laws and such.
02:08 - 02:13
And uh the political structure did change as did Rome.
02:15 - 02:18
So it aside from the commissioner Kurata to a senate
02:19 - 02:22
to an executive magistrate now just evolved with the times
02:26 - 02:27
and actually the social structure.
02:28 - 02:30
Pro so roman empire.
02:30 - 02:31
So structure is very simple.
02:31 - 02:34
You have the emperor on top the one single ruler
02:35 - 02:38
that leads the military and the rules.
02:39 - 02:40
Yeah, the patrician senators.
02:41 - 02:43
You also have questions.
02:43 - 02:47
Plebeians, freed slaves and states Now how much power the
02:47 - 02:48
patrician centers?
02:48 - 02:51
The questions have depending on the time and how much
02:51 - 02:52
the emperor was willing to allow.
02:57 - 02:59
So the development of writing in the roman empire.
03:01 - 03:04
So latin was the main language of the roman empire.
03:05 - 03:09
Poetry became most popular piece of roman literature and most
03:09 - 03:11
riding was on wax tablets or thin piece of wood.
03:12 - 03:15
Some famous poets are Virgil, Horace and Ovid.
03:20 - 03:24
So roman art glass characteristic of civilization.
03:25 - 03:29
So art flourished from the roman empire from architectural paintings
03:29 - 03:29
to sculptures.
03:31 - 03:33
Some of the most famous paintings or films.
03:34 - 03:37
Famous pieces you see below you are the pantheon, Archie
03:38 - 03:38
tightest mar phobia.
03:40 - 03:47
Yeah. So why the study of history is so important.
03:48 - 03:50
I believe the study of history is very important because
03:51 - 03:52
history tends to repeat itself.
03:54 - 03:57
And many mistakes could be avoided if they just learn
03:58 - 03:59
from similar events in the past.
04:01 - 04:05
So I do believe that as part of our duty
04:05 - 04:13
to become informed citizens to learn from the past, some
04:14 - 04:15
motivation behind past cultures.
04:17 - 04:22
I think understanding the motivation behind past cultures is very
04:22 - 04:26
important to understand world events today because I believe people
04:27 - 04:30
have not really changed, although the times have changed.
04:30 - 04:35
I believe the emotions we feel haven't the same motivation
04:36 - 04:40
people had way far ago with the same motivation we
04:40 - 04:40
have today.
04:42 - 04:46
And because of that, I believe if we learn the
04:46 - 04:52
motivation behind past cultures, you can learn similar motivation behind
04:52 - 04:53
current events.
04:58 - 04:59
And those are my references.
05:02 - 05:03
Thank you very much.
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