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SPANISH GOLDEN AGE
MW
by
madison williams
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Updated Nov 5, 2020
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00:01 - 00:04
My name is Madison Williams, and I'd in my group
00:04 - 00:10
leadership on the Spanish golden age during this time due
00:10 - 00:11
to the Morse taking over.
00:11 - 00:14
Much of religious drama did not flourish until the end
00:14 - 00:15
of the 15th century.
00:16 - 00:19
Medieval Spain did not produce vernacular religious plays, and once
00:20 - 00:23
religious drama became more established, its state in Spain for
00:23 - 00:27
much longer than other countries, religious and secular theater flourish
00:27 - 00:29
side by side for quite some time in Spain.
00:34 - 00:37
A few of the major players during this time where
00:37 - 00:40
Low paid a Rudo Low pay Felix Day, Vega, Carpio
00:41 - 00:45
and Pedro called her on Dale Abarca Low Pay Day.
00:45 - 00:48
Rudo was an actor, manager and playwright at the time,
00:49 - 00:50
his most popular.
00:50 - 00:52
He was the most popular performer at the time as
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well. He was summoned by the governors of Valid Oi
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to perform for Philip.
00:58 - 01:01
The second, he wrote five secular plays, no Nas Co
01:01 - 01:05
media's and probably a dozen short comic pieces known as
01:05 - 01:09
pesos. Pesos were humorous interludes between longer works.
01:11 - 01:14
The Rudo spent much of his career traveling because there
01:14 - 01:15
were no permanent theaters.
01:15 - 01:21
During his lifetime low pay Felix day, Vega Carpio established
01:22 - 01:26
a distinctive, episodic structure for the Spanish drama he lived
01:26 - 01:31
and wrote during the same time a Shakespeare Low pay.
01:31 - 01:34
Felix also wrote 21 volumes of prose and poetry.
01:35 - 01:38
His aim was to please the audience, but he preferred
01:39 - 01:39
happy endings.
01:41 - 01:44
And although he preferred happy endings, he also wrote many
01:45 - 01:48
tragedies. His place were influential to the development of French
01:49 - 01:53
theater. Pedro called her on Dale a.
01:53 - 01:55
Barca took Vega spot when he died.
01:56 - 01:58
Most of his plays were about love and daughter.
01:59 - 02:01
His most famous play, As we Know It is Life
02:01 - 02:01
is a Dream.
02:03 - 02:05
Many of his place translated first into French and then
02:06 - 02:09
into English and influence playwrights in the neoclassical France in
02:09 - 02:11
Restoration England eras.
02:13 - 02:15
Della Barca's background as a little interesting.
02:16 - 02:19
He originally wanted to go into priesthood, but soon after
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left to enter government service in 16 23 he began
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writing place for the court.
02:26 - 02:28
In 16 40 he joined the army, and in 16
02:29 - 02:32
63 he was reappointed to his court post as a
02:32 - 02:40
director of theater, the one and only female playwrights.
02:42 - 02:45
There were many female playwrights during the 17th century, but
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their work wasn't produced.
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Their work subverted many of the traditions of CA Media's
02:50 - 02:53
and called into question the traditional views of generals, love
02:53 - 02:55
and honor and political authorities.
02:56 - 02:58
Many times mail playwrights would borrow from their place.
02:59 - 03:02
I would try and pronounce all their names, but I'm
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not gonna butcher them and disrespect them next.
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We have different types of place during the Spanish golden
03:15 - 03:19
age. First we have alto sacramental xcx.
03:20 - 03:24
Basically, these were produced inside the church for Corpus Christie
03:24 - 03:28
Christie. They combined elements of medieval morality and mystery plays
03:29 - 03:31
and re based on secular and religious sources.
03:33 - 03:37
Comedians, on the other hand, were done in public theaters,
03:38 - 03:42
and we're nonreligious plays, Um, or just a casual going
03:42 - 03:43
out on the town type of thing.
03:44 - 03:48
They're performing existing courtyards and the two most famous, or
03:48 - 03:51
corral dela Cruz in Corral del Principe.
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These areas were open air spaces with galleries, and box
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is protected by a roof.
03:58 - 04:00
The place would start at 2 p.m. In colder months
04:00 - 04:02
in an hour or two later in the warmer months,
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and then these air just pictures of the two.
04:22 - 04:25
Next we have structure and the stage.
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Okay. The stage was a platform erected opposite this entrance
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to the courtyard access was usually through a street building.
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The yard florin patio was a standing area for musketeers
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in front of the patio, where benches then we had
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the stewpot, which it was above the main entrance.
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And that was where the women were able to sit
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above the Casula, where boxes for government officials and above
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that, where boxes for the clergy al O'Harrow was where
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food and drinks were sold.
04:58 - 05:02
Corrales typically held about 2000 Spectators, which were split into
05:02 - 05:05
roughly about 1000 for men in 3 50 for women
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in the rest were either government officials were clergy.
05:13 - 05:14
The scenery of the stage was two or three story
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stages behind the flat porn stage.
05:18 - 05:20
The curtain props and flats were all performed in conjunction
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with each other.
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Spoken to court was also used widely in this theater.
05:27 - 05:34
The the dressing rooms were behind the central curtain, with
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two doors on either side of the curtain.
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Costumes were similar to the practices in England, there are
05:40 - 05:45
contemporary close, but when budget allowed for it, costumes were
05:45 - 05:48
warned. These costumes were typically extremely lavish.
05:58 - 05:59
Next we have acting companies.
06:00 - 06:04
Acting companies were consisted of 16 to 20 performers and
06:04 - 06:05
did include women.
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They were regulated by local government and had to be
06:09 - 06:11
licensed. Cos Day.
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Part taste was a sharing company.
06:14 - 06:18
Many companies also toward performers could receive sacraments if they
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professed allegiance to the church.
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Otherwise, they were frowned upon by religious leaders.
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Although they were frowned upon, many actors found a guild
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to improve their own status.
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The status of actresses was interesting.
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The Catholic Church in Spain was generally opposed a theater
06:40 - 06:42
and considered many performers to be untrustworthy.
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Numerous laws were passed during the late 15 hundreds to
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a strict employment of women.
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15, 87 came around, and women were legally permitted toe
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work as performers.
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In 15 96 there was a band, but was it
06:56 - 06:56
was ineffective.
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Restrictions on dances were also put upon women because they
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were not allowed to do them.
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In the 16 fifties to 1700 Spain experienced a military
07:15 - 07:18
and political an economic decline.
07:18 - 07:21
Thus the golden age came to an end rather quickly.
07:25 - 07:27
That is the end of my presentation, and I hope
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you enjoyed it
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