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Std. 5 Compound Subjects and Predicates
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Marisela Craig
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Updated Sep 15, 2021
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00:02 - 00:03
Welcome to english class.
00:05 - 00:11
Today we will be discussing compound subjects and credit kids.
00:19 - 00:24
Our objectives for today's lesson are to identify compound subjects
00:25 - 00:32
in sentences, to identify compound predicates in sentences and to
00:32 - 00:38
use coordinating conjunctions to join compound subjects and compound pretty
00:38 - 00:46
kids. Let's have a little review about sentences.
00:48 - 00:50
So if we look at the sentence here, the pencil
00:51 - 00:52
fell to the floor.
00:53 - 00:56
What is the sentence about?
00:57 - 00:57
Hence sir?
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And what the depends do said So as we previously
01:06 - 01:09
reviewed, we know that a subject and a predicate make
01:10 - 01:11
a complete sentence.
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How many subjects are dear?
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The pencil fell to the floor, the pencils fell to
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the floor even if there was more than one pencil,
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this is still one subject.
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Now let's look at this one, the paper and the
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pencils fell to the floor.
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Is there still just one subject As we can see
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there are no two subjects paper and pencils.
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Two or more subjects joined together with a conjunction is
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called a compound subject.
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So you have a diagram here showing you the subjects
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and the conjunction, the location of each subject and how
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the conjunction functions to hold them together, the two subjects
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function as one and share the same verb coordinating conjunctions,
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conjunctions are like glue.
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They join words, phrases and independent clauses.
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So if you think of the word fun boys, you
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will always get all your coordinating conjunctions correct.
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four and nor but or yet.
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And so that's all you have to think about fun
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boys, here is another sentence with two subjects, Her fingers
03:19 - 03:23
and toes felt like icicles so we do know we
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have a compound subject and we can see the two
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parts fingers toast.
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Those two words are joined by the conjunction.
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And does this next sentence have a compound subject, thursday
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or friday will be the meeting.
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So we do know that it does have a compound
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subject made up of the two parts thursday friday joined
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by the conjunction or All right, let's take it a
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bit further.
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So first decide if the sentence has a compound subject.
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A mother tiger and her cubs snooze together in their
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dead. Now remember how the simple subject is the subjects
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mean? No.
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Is this sentence about anything else?
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We do know it's about tiger and cubs in a
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compound subject.
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There is a simple subject in each part.
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So in the first part a mother tiger.
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Tiger is a simple subject.
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Her cubs, cubs is the simple subject.
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Mhm. Does this next sentence have a compound subject?
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Yes, it does.
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But do you notice anything different?
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Sunday cousin, Jeb and my two puppies all squeezed into
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the back seat.
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So it doesn't have one.
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So it's not one not to but three subjects joined
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with a coordinating conjunction and sharing the same for let's
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try practicing what we've learned so far about compound subjects.
05:38 - 05:41
So you're going to hold up a hand for each
05:41 - 05:42
subject in the sentence.
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So if you have a compound subject, you need both
05:47 - 05:48
your hands.
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Okay, we're not going to do three because we do
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not have three hands.
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So we'll stop at two subjects in a compound subject.
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So we're going to give this attract my grandpa and
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his friend visited the war museum.
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No, show me your hands.
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So we should have both hands up grandpa friend and
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we do have the conjunction and that joins both of
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these parts together.
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So if we look at this again, my grandpa and
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his friend visited the war museum, we're adding another step
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here. After your hands are up for the subjects, we're
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going to find the simple subject and for each simple
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subject then you're going to close your hand.
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So my grandpa and his friend visited the war museum.
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So we have grandpa friend and we have to simple
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subjects, grandpa friend.
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All right, so I hope you have a little bit
07:01 - 07:01
of fun with this.
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It's time to focus on the predicated side of sentences.
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Now here's a sentence joseph hunted for treasure.
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What they joseph do, hunting the joseph, Do anything else.
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No, he didn't.
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So this sentence has one credit card Hong kong.
07:34 - 07:38
Predicated Are two or more pretty kids joined by a
07:38 - 07:41
conjunction. Again you have a diagram.
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So you can see each part and you can see
07:45 - 07:48
the rule of the conjunction and how it holds it
07:48 - 07:52
together. Acts like a little bit of blue right there
07:52 - 07:52
in the sentence.
07:55 - 08:00
Yeah. So we can have more than two predicates to
08:01 - 08:02
form your compound predicates.
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And as we can see from the diagram here, compound
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predicates usually share the same subject.
08:15 - 08:20
Now if we look at the sentence joseph hunted for
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treasure and founded easier still just one pretty key.
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This sentence has to predicates joined by a conjunction, joseph
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hunted for treasure and founded so you're compound pretty key
08:40 - 08:44
is made up afterward or the verb hunted and found
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and your conjunction is the word.
08:48 - 08:55
And Let's look at another sentence with two pretty kids.
08:56 - 09:00
Her glasses fell to the floor but did not break.
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We have a compound predicate fell and we have did
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break not is an adverb therefore is not part of
09:14 - 09:17
a verb phrase so your verb phrase would just be
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dead. Break.
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And we do have a conjunction but here joining these
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two parts and now we're going to take this a
09:30 - 09:30
little further.
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First decide if the sentence has a compound pretty key.
09:38 - 09:42
Our family plays games and watches movies together.
09:43 - 09:48
Now remember how the simple predicate is the verb in
09:48 - 09:49
a compound predicate.
09:50 - 09:53
There is a simple predicated in each part.
09:53 - 10:00
So we have please and we have watches that form
10:01 - 10:04
the compound predicate in this sentence here.
10:08 - 10:12
Now let's look at one more really closely and see
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if we can see what's different.
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The king took the roast turkey lake bit off a
10:20 - 10:22
huge chunk and shoot it loudly.
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So we have not one, Not two but three predicates
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all sharing the same subject so the king took bit
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and chewed.
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Let's try practicing what we've learned so far about compound
10:47 - 10:50
predicates. So you're going to stand on one ft for
10:50 - 10:55
each. Predicated in the sentence I give you I can't
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stand or you won't be able to see my head
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nor will you be able to see my legs.
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All right.
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So I'm going to do this from my position where
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I am.
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But I'm asking you all to stand and to follow
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along. All right.
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So if it's a compound predicate, then you're going to
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stand on both legs.
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If it's one, you're going to one predicate your way
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to stand on.
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Why? The whip whistled through the air and cracked against
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the fence.
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You got to choose your feet.
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How many are we using?
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Both of them whistle crap.
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Okay. We're going to add a step here.
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So after you're standing on a correct number of feet,
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you're going to try finding the simple predicates and when
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you find a simple predicate, you're going to stomp that
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foot. All right.
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So we're standing on both because it's whistled and crack.
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So we're going to some stump the football team practice
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until dark and then drunk a lot of water.
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So you should be standing on boat and then you're
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going to some stump because we do have a compound
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predicate and we do have to simple predicate verbs that
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make that practice drunk.
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All right.
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So you know what's coming up.
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Now don't you are you up for a challenge?
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You guessed it?
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We're going to combine the subject hunting with the predicate
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feet. Think so this is how it's going to work.
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You're going to hold up a hand for each subject
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and stand on a foot for each predicate.
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All right, So and then you're going to be grabbing
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for simple subject and stamping for simple predicate.
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The old man picked apples from the tree and place
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them in his basket.
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You remember a hand for each subject?
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So we have man and then we're going to be
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grabbing because we have one subject here.
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One simple subject picks.
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You should be standing on both feet.
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You have pick place and you should have been stumping
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both feet as well too.
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For the compound predicate in this sentence.
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Mm Yeah, here is another sentence.
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The archaeologist and her team discovered a new dinosaur fossil.
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So we have archaeologists team and then we're going to
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be closing and then you should be on one ft
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and stump for that discovered.
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All right.
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Not the very best and a bit clumsy.
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But you get the idea of what you're supposed to
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be doing.
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Three blind mice and one rude rat chase the poor
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kitty and eat all his food.
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Remember a hand for each subject.
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So mice.
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Rat grab grab Cheese.
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eight. So you should have been sending and then stump
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stump for cheese and eat.
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So to review this concept, we know that a compound
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subject is two or more subjects, joined by a coordinating
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conjunction, with all parts sharing the same verb verbs in
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some cases, and a compound predicate is two or more
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verbs, joined by a coordinating conjunction with all the parts
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sharing the same subject or subjects, and with that we
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end our lesson for today.
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