Std. 5 Compound Subjects and Predicates

MC
by Marisela Craig109 views·Updated Sep 15, 2021

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  1. Welcome to english class.
  2. Today we will be discussing compound subjects and credit kids.
  3. Our objectives for today's lesson are to identify compound subjects
  4. in sentences, to identify compound predicates in sentences and to
  5. use coordinating conjunctions to join compound subjects and compound pretty
  6. kids. Let's have a little review about sentences.
  7. So if we look at the sentence here, the pencil
  8. fell to the floor.
  9. What is the sentence about?
  10. Hence sir?
  11. And what the depends do said So as we previously
  12. reviewed, we know that a subject and a predicate make
  13. a complete sentence.
  14. How many subjects are dear?
  15. The pencil fell to the floor, the pencils fell to
  16. the floor even if there was more than one pencil,
  17. this is still one subject.
  18. Now let's look at this one, the paper and the
  19. pencils fell to the floor.
  20. Is there still just one subject As we can see
  21. there are no two subjects paper and pencils.
  22. Two or more subjects joined together with a conjunction is
  23. called a compound subject.
  24. So you have a diagram here showing you the subjects
  25. and the conjunction, the location of each subject and how
  26. the conjunction functions to hold them together, the two subjects
  27. function as one and share the same verb coordinating conjunctions,
  28. conjunctions are like glue.
  29. They join words, phrases and independent clauses.
  30. So if you think of the word fun boys, you
  31. will always get all your coordinating conjunctions correct.
  32. four and nor but or yet.
  33. And so that's all you have to think about fun
  34. boys, here is another sentence with two subjects, Her fingers
  35. and toes felt like icicles so we do know we
  36. have a compound subject and we can see the two
  37. parts fingers toast.
  38. Those two words are joined by the conjunction.
  39. And does this next sentence have a compound subject, thursday
  40. or friday will be the meeting.
  41. So we do know that it does have a compound
  42. subject made up of the two parts thursday friday joined
  43. by the conjunction or All right, let's take it a
  44. bit further.
  45. So first decide if the sentence has a compound subject.
  46. A mother tiger and her cubs snooze together in their
  47. dead. Now remember how the simple subject is the subjects
  48. mean? No.
  49. Is this sentence about anything else?
  50. We do know it's about tiger and cubs in a
  51. compound subject.
  52. There is a simple subject in each part.
  53. So in the first part a mother tiger.
  54. Tiger is a simple subject.
  55. Her cubs, cubs is the simple subject.
  56. Mhm. Does this next sentence have a compound subject?
  57. Yes, it does.
  58. But do you notice anything different?
  59. Sunday cousin, Jeb and my two puppies all squeezed into
  60. the back seat.
  61. So it doesn't have one.
  62. So it's not one not to but three subjects joined
  63. with a coordinating conjunction and sharing the same for let's
  64. try practicing what we've learned so far about compound subjects.
  65. So you're going to hold up a hand for each
  66. subject in the sentence.
  67. So if you have a compound subject, you need both
  68. your hands.
  69. Okay, we're not going to do three because we do
  70. not have three hands.
  71. So we'll stop at two subjects in a compound subject.
  72. So we're going to give this attract my grandpa and
  73. his friend visited the war museum.
  74. No, show me your hands.
  75. So we should have both hands up grandpa friend and
  76. we do have the conjunction and that joins both of
  77. these parts together.
  78. So if we look at this again, my grandpa and
  79. his friend visited the war museum, we're adding another step
  80. here. After your hands are up for the subjects, we're
  81. going to find the simple subject and for each simple
  82. subject then you're going to close your hand.
  83. So my grandpa and his friend visited the war museum.
  84. So we have grandpa friend and we have to simple
  85. subjects, grandpa friend.
  86. All right, so I hope you have a little bit
  87. of fun with this.
  88. It's time to focus on the predicated side of sentences.
  89. Now here's a sentence joseph hunted for treasure.
  90. What they joseph do, hunting the joseph, Do anything else.
  91. No, he didn't.
  92. So this sentence has one credit card Hong kong.
  93. Predicated Are two or more pretty kids joined by a
  94. conjunction. Again you have a diagram.
  95. So you can see each part and you can see
  96. the rule of the conjunction and how it holds it
  97. together. Acts like a little bit of blue right there
  98. in the sentence.
  99. Yeah. So we can have more than two predicates to
  100. form your compound predicates.
  101. And as we can see from the diagram here, compound
  102. predicates usually share the same subject.
  103. Now if we look at the sentence joseph hunted for
  104. treasure and founded easier still just one pretty key.
  105. This sentence has to predicates joined by a conjunction, joseph
  106. hunted for treasure and founded so you're compound pretty key
  107. is made up afterward or the verb hunted and found
  108. and your conjunction is the word.
  109. And Let's look at another sentence with two pretty kids.
  110. Her glasses fell to the floor but did not break.
  111. We have a compound predicate fell and we have did
  112. break not is an adverb therefore is not part of
  113. a verb phrase so your verb phrase would just be
  114. dead. Break.
  115. And we do have a conjunction but here joining these
  116. two parts and now we're going to take this a
  117. little further.
  118. First decide if the sentence has a compound pretty key.
  119. Our family plays games and watches movies together.
  120. Now remember how the simple predicate is the verb in
  121. a compound predicate.
  122. There is a simple predicated in each part.
  123. So we have please and we have watches that form
  124. the compound predicate in this sentence here.
  125. Now let's look at one more really closely and see
  126. if we can see what's different.
  127. The king took the roast turkey lake bit off a
  128. huge chunk and shoot it loudly.
  129. So we have not one, Not two but three predicates
  130. all sharing the same subject so the king took bit
  131. and chewed.
  132. Let's try practicing what we've learned so far about compound
  133. predicates. So you're going to stand on one ft for
  134. each. Predicated in the sentence I give you I can't
  135. stand or you won't be able to see my head
  136. nor will you be able to see my legs.
  137. All right.
  138. So I'm going to do this from my position where
  139. I am.
  140. But I'm asking you all to stand and to follow
  141. along. All right.
  142. So if it's a compound predicate, then you're going to
  143. stand on both legs.
  144. If it's one, you're going to one predicate your way
  145. to stand on.
  146. Why? The whip whistled through the air and cracked against
  147. the fence.
  148. You got to choose your feet.
  149. How many are we using?
  150. Both of them whistle crap.
  151. Okay. We're going to add a step here.
  152. So after you're standing on a correct number of feet,
  153. you're going to try finding the simple predicates and when
  154. you find a simple predicate, you're going to stomp that
  155. foot. All right.
  156. So we're standing on both because it's whistled and crack.
  157. So we're going to some stump the football team practice
  158. until dark and then drunk a lot of water.
  159. So you should be standing on boat and then you're
  160. going to some stump because we do have a compound
  161. predicate and we do have to simple predicate verbs that
  162. make that practice drunk.
  163. All right.
  164. So you know what's coming up.
  165. Now don't you are you up for a challenge?
  166. You guessed it?
  167. We're going to combine the subject hunting with the predicate
  168. feet. Think so this is how it's going to work.
  169. You're going to hold up a hand for each subject
  170. and stand on a foot for each predicate.
  171. All right, So and then you're going to be grabbing
  172. for simple subject and stamping for simple predicate.
  173. The old man picked apples from the tree and place
  174. them in his basket.
  175. You remember a hand for each subject?
  176. So we have man and then we're going to be
  177. grabbing because we have one subject here.
  178. One simple subject picks.
  179. You should be standing on both feet.
  180. You have pick place and you should have been stumping
  181. both feet as well too.
  182. For the compound predicate in this sentence.
  183. Mm Yeah, here is another sentence.
  184. The archaeologist and her team discovered a new dinosaur fossil.
  185. So we have archaeologists team and then we're going to
  186. be closing and then you should be on one ft
  187. and stump for that discovered.
  188. All right.
  189. Not the very best and a bit clumsy.
  190. But you get the idea of what you're supposed to
  191. be doing.
  192. Three blind mice and one rude rat chase the poor
  193. kitty and eat all his food.
  194. Remember a hand for each subject.
  195. So mice.
  196. Rat grab grab Cheese.
  197. eight. So you should have been sending and then stump
  198. stump for cheese and eat.
  199. So to review this concept, we know that a compound
  200. subject is two or more subjects, joined by a coordinating
  201. conjunction, with all parts sharing the same verb verbs in
  202. some cases, and a compound predicate is two or more
  203. verbs, joined by a coordinating conjunction with all the parts
  204. sharing the same subject or subjects, and with that we
  205. end our lesson for today.