Psychology - Altered state of consciousness part 2

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by Teacher MAS1 view·Updated Nov 5, 2020

Altered state of consciousness part 2

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  1. Hello, dear students, how are you?
  2. And welcome back.
  3. So this is part two of, um, altered state of
  4. consciousness. As we said, this lesson is going to go
  5. into two parts off course Chapter five, Section two.
  6. Now, today, in our video, we're going to talk about
  7. myths and facts about hypnosis.
  8. Now, we started off in the previous video saying that
  9. there are many people that believe in hypnosis and others
  10. that don't people sometimes consider it as a myth.
  11. Now, there many false believes about hypnotism.
  12. Some of the most common myths are listed below, along
  13. with facts.
  14. So some of these myths are You can be hypnotized
  15. against your will when happiness hypnotized.
  16. You can't open your eyes.
  17. You cannot remember your own name.
  18. You act out scenes from childhood.
  19. You behave in unusual ways.
  20. You'll do anything and you go into a sleep state.
  21. Some people believe that, but that's actually a myth.
  22. The fact to hypnotism No one could be hypnotized unless
  23. she is willing to, because it needs a lot of
  24. amount of relaxation being hypnotized dolls but does not fundamentally
  25. affect the normal functioning of the senses.
  26. You can remember everything you normally remember, you do not
  27. typically act out scenes at all.
  28. You usually behave quite normally.
  29. You're unlikely to do anything you won't normally dio and
  30. you stay conscious and relatively alert.
  31. Okay, so now we can see the difference between myth
  32. and fact about hypnosis.
  33. Now, a good question here whose ideas began the technique
  34. of hypnosis.
  35. Now France Messmer and again we know from from the,
  36. you know, the people that started this belief was so
  37. even Freud.
  38. Now the use of hypnosis.
  39. Why do we use it?
  40. Well, first off is for memory.
  41. Hypnosis is not a reliable, approached help.
  42. People remember details of a crime.
  43. Okay, but many psychologists argue that material recalled under hypnosis,
  44. I should not be used as a testimony in trial.
  45. So until now, yes.
  46. You do recall, um, you know, information or memory or
  47. childhood memories.
  48. But again, they have not yet been used using it
  49. in, um, crimes or testimony and trials.
  50. Now, hypnosis and pain prevention is another way as well.
  51. Hypnosis has been used to help people prevent pain.
  52. Ah, similar effect can be achieved through the relaxation techniques
  53. and even some breathing exercises that can help.
  54. So again.
  55. Hypnosis is good for memory and pain prevention.
  56. Now hypnosis can also help in quitting bad habits.
  57. Therapists may use post hypnotic suggestion to help people quit
  58. a bad habit.
  59. The therapist gives instruction during the hypnosis that the patient
  60. is not to carry out after the session has ended
  61. that this is bad, you shouldn't be doing it, and
  62. it's harmful for you.
  63. So under hypnosis, you really tend thio believe everything that
  64. you know.
  65. The help noticed is doing to you, Yeah, or telling
  66. you how have the police made use of hypnosis to
  67. jog the memories of witnesses to a crime?
  68. But again, they don't really use it that much.
  69. And trials now cultural diversity and psychology, multicultural perspectives of
  70. consciousness, vision, dreams, meditation and hallucinations are important components of
  71. many cultures, reflecting the human desire to reach beyond what
  72. the senses can perceive directly.
  73. Now, the methods for reaching these altered states of consciousness,
  74. however, divers from people who inhibit in this planet Australian
  75. use ritual songs like Dances, Stories, Dreams to create the
  76. mhm dream time world, and the V used dancing to
  77. create an altered state of consciousness.
  78. They're known as whirling dervishes The Hindu yoga School uses
  79. meditation to achieve an altered state of consciousness, and Buddhists
  80. can achieve a state of enlightenment called Nirvana.
  81. The Inca Alright in South America use a drug called
  82. Yagi to induce hallucinations, and the high school Indians use
  83. pi ot to induce hallucinations.
  84. So see, it's different from tribe to tribe and from
  85. country to country.
  86. So everybody, we have reached the end of our video
  87. for today.
  88. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask.
  89. Make sure you refer to this page in the U.
  90. C. Have a lovely day and thanks for listening.