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Hattie McDaniel becomes first African American actress to win Oscar
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Victoria Villanueva
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Updated Dec 8, 2020
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Audio Transcript
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00:01 - 00:03
we interrupt this program tonight with breaking news.
00:03 - 00:06
Heady. McDaniel has become the first African American actress to
00:06 - 00:06
win an Oscar.
00:07 - 00:10
Gone With the Wind is honored with eight Oscars by
00:10 - 00:12
the American Academy of Motion Pictures and Arts and Sciences,
00:13 - 00:14
an epic Southern romance.
00:14 - 00:15
The Hard Times of Civil War.
00:16 - 00:20
The movie has swept the prestigious best picture director screenplay,
00:21 - 00:23
our film editing actress categories.
00:25 - 00:25
How do you?
00:25 - 00:31
McDaniel's career has nothing, nothing, nothing at all to do
00:31 - 00:33
with anyone else than her.
00:33 - 00:36
She has done everything in her power to keep moving.
00:37 - 00:41
Thio Keep pushing to succeed before we take you Live
00:41 - 00:41
to the Oscars tonight.
00:42 - 00:44
Let's see a little bit about how to McDaniel before
00:44 - 00:50
fame. She is famous for her mammy portrayal.
00:52 - 00:55
She's the youngest daughter of two formerly enslaved parents.
00:55 - 00:57
Hattie McDaniel was born in Wichita, Kansas, in 18 93.
00:59 - 01:01
At a very young age, she would love the performing
01:02 - 01:03
arts. She always followed her brother around.
01:04 - 01:05
He was a performer as well.
01:05 - 01:08
She worked as a songwriter for her brother, Otis McDaniel.
01:10 - 01:10
During the Great Depression.
01:11 - 01:13
The Onley job she could find was working at a
01:13 - 01:15
washroom at Sam's Pick Club Madrid, near Milwaukee.
01:16 - 01:20
Right here, Despite being attendant, McDaniel bugged and bugged him
01:21 - 01:22
toe let her get on stage.
01:23 - 01:26
Of course, he's hesitant, but the owner eventually gave in
01:27 - 01:29
and probably was the best thing that he ever did.
01:29 - 01:31
She soon became a regular at the club.
01:33 - 01:35
She eventually moved to Los Angeles to be with her
01:35 - 01:39
siblings, but the conditions that she had trying to be
01:40 - 01:43
an artistic career or crappy she couldn't provide for herself.
01:44 - 01:47
So in order for her toe to get financial stability,
01:47 - 01:49
McDaniels had to work as a cook or a maid.
01:51 - 01:53
Finally, her brother Sam was working on a radio program
01:54 - 01:54
at the time.
01:54 - 01:56
He helped had to get another shot at business.
01:57 - 01:58
High hat.
01:58 - 02:00
Hattie was a bossy made that forgot her place.
02:01 - 02:02
That fits Hattie.
02:02 - 02:02
For sure.
02:04 - 02:05
Her show became so popular.
02:06 - 02:10
But despite all the success, Prejudice did not let her
02:10 - 02:11
make money.
02:14 - 02:18
And unfortunately, even though she wanted to continue with the
02:18 - 02:20
films, she was always going to be the mate.
02:21 - 02:22
She took it and she ran with it.
02:23 - 02:27
She played in the Golden West in 1932 she played
02:27 - 02:30
in I'm No Angel, starring Mae West, and, of course
02:31 - 02:33
she had all these other appearances, but there are uncredited
02:34 - 02:36
because no one wanted to credit someone that was African
02:37 - 02:41
American. However, she kept pushing.
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She kept wanting it.
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Her big break came in 1934 when she joined the
02:47 - 02:51
Screen Actors Guild, attracting ah larger credited film roles.
02:51 - 02:56
That very year, she got John Ford's judge Priest, starring
02:57 - 02:57
Will Rogers McDaniel.
02:58 - 03:03
Stunning duet with Rogers demonstrated her singing talents, and her
03:03 - 03:05
and Rogers hit it off and became friends like no
03:05 - 03:09
other. She earned a contract with Fox Film Corporation, and
03:10 - 03:13
she appeared in The Little Colonel with Shirley Temple, Bilbo
03:13 - 03:20
jingles and Lionel Barrymore before she would get into the
03:20 - 03:24
film that would just break her out of everything and
03:24 - 03:25
give her the Oscar that she has today.
03:26 - 03:29
She played the sassy maid in several other films in
03:29 - 03:35
the mid to late thirties, but despite all of that,
03:36 - 03:38
everybody else doubting her, you would think her own kind
03:38 - 03:41
wouldn't. But the black community definitely had something to say.
03:42 - 03:45
They didn't want her to play the maid, and her
03:45 - 03:47
response was, I'd rather play a maid and make $700
03:48 - 03:52
a week being made and make $7 now that right
03:53 - 03:56
there is what you call perseverance, not letting anyone stop
03:57 - 04:00
you. And because she did that the highlight of her
04:01 - 04:03
film career came when she played the highly sought after
04:04 - 04:05
Mary role and gone with the wind.
04:06 - 04:09
Now sending you live to the Oscars, How did McDaniel
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