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John Steinbeck - OMAM Writing Analysis
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Misty Coller
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Updated Apr 13, 2020
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00:01 - 00:04
hi folks, as promised, This is the John Steinbeck Prezi
00:05 - 00:06
about writing analysis.
00:07 - 00:11
So get your pens and pencils out and get a
00:11 - 00:12
notebook out and let's get started.
00:13 - 00:16
You will have a quiz on this, so keep that
00:17 - 00:17
in mind.
00:17 - 00:20
And don't forget that you also don't just want to
00:20 - 00:25
write down what I say but also what's on the
00:25 - 00:27
screen. So keep in mind that I'm going to give
00:27 - 00:32
you main points on screen, but there's a lot more
00:32 - 00:34
information than the words on the screen.
00:34 - 00:36
You need to listen to me and write down what
00:36 - 00:38
I'm talking about that will help you.
00:39 - 00:44
So here is our information we have of mice and
00:44 - 00:45
men writing analysis.
00:46 - 00:50
And over here there is a photo of this play
00:50 - 00:52
that has been done on my cement.
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It's actually really conducive to creating a play because it's
00:56 - 01:00
about humanity, and there's so much dialogue in it that
01:00 - 01:02
it's a pretty easy transition to a play.
01:03 - 01:08
In fact, during John Steinbeck's lifetime, he wanted it put
01:08 - 01:11
into a play, and it was produced on stage while
01:11 - 01:11
he was still alive.
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So pretty cool stuff.
01:14 - 01:19
So let's go on to, um, learn about these things
01:20 - 01:21
that I have upon the screen here.
01:21 - 01:24
I want to let you know that while we're going
01:24 - 01:27
through these notes, you're gonna see a lot of vocabulary
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that you're gonna think to yourself What the heck, This
01:31 - 01:33
is all new, and I'm not really sure about this
01:33 - 01:37
vocab, but, um, first of all, I'll help you understand
01:37 - 01:39
it and, well, go through it together.
01:40 - 01:44
Secondly, you know you can pause, figure it out, go
01:44 - 01:47
to another tab on your computer and check it out,
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and and figure out how two best wrap your brain
01:51 - 01:51
around the concept.
01:52 - 01:55
But also, I want you to know that all of
01:55 - 01:58
these new vocabulary words that we're learning all has to
01:58 - 02:01
do with the skill of the author and what he's
02:01 - 02:07
doing. And you know that basically, if humans do anything,
02:08 - 02:09
then there has to be a word for it.
02:10 - 02:13
So that's why there's so much vocab in this, and
02:14 - 02:16
you'll also see that some of the vocab where it's
02:16 - 02:19
kind of overlap one another, and they are really, really
02:19 - 02:20
closely connected.
02:20 - 02:23
So you just have to know it well enough so
02:23 - 02:26
that when I ask you a question about it, then
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you'll be able to say, Okay, here's an example, and
02:30 - 02:32
this is what I think it means, and this is
02:32 - 02:33
how the office is using it.
02:33 - 02:36
So keep in mind, you're gonna have to explain all
02:37 - 02:39
of this stuff to me on your quits.
02:40 - 02:41
It won't be multiple trips.
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So here is our information.
02:49 - 02:50
The first thing is genres.
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You guys already know what genre is.
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It's a category.
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You know this because when you go on to Netflix
02:57 - 03:01
and you go under the adventure genre, you will see
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all the adventure movies, all the movies that fit into
03:04 - 03:04
the adventure category.
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So over here on the left of the screen, you'll
03:10 - 03:11
see that there are three genres.
03:12 - 03:14
That of mice and men fits into.
03:15 - 03:20
The first is a novella, so you'll see that the
03:20 - 03:20
word novella.
03:21 - 03:23
If you think about it for a second, it looks
03:23 - 03:26
like novel, except it's got the little Ella at the
03:27 - 03:29
end. It's because you put the word L.
03:29 - 03:31
A. At the Andrew put the sound L A.
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At the end of little words that you think, Oh,
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that's Q.
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It's small.
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It's the baby version.
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So you get a little novella.
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It's a little baby novel.
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So basically you'll see that Let's compare that to a
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real novel instead of a little novella.
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A real novel has more than one character.
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It's got complex ideas in it.
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It's got a lot of conflicts and probably a few
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different stories going on.
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That's a novel.
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It's different from a short story because a short story
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is short.
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The reason is short is that it doesn't really have
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much to say.
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It's got a couple characters.
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Ah, conflict done.
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It's short and it's a story.
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This is kind of in between because it's a novel.
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It's got all those complex ideas in it.
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But it's real short, comparatively compared to a another novel.
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Yes, it's short, So long or the short story more
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than one or two characters.
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You know that this story has several characters in it
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and definitely has more than one main conflict.
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The next literary term is operable.
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If you are in church and learning a Bible story,
04:52 - 04:53
you might learn operable.
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Now that doesn't just mean that parables air only in
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church parables are simple little stories, and they're told so
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that people who are conducive to understanding stories I mean
05:10 - 05:12
you, You might not be a story person.
05:12 - 05:14
You might just say, Hey, give me the facts, man.
05:15 - 05:17
If you that kind of person that you probably don't
05:17 - 05:20
need a parable Thio understand something.
05:21 - 05:23
But if you're like me, you always at connecting a
05:23 - 05:28
story with the point, and so that might be operable.
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It's a simple story.
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It's often allegorical.
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You need to make sure that you have that that
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word underlined in your notebook, because I will get to
05:41 - 05:44
that in a minute and you'll see over in the
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pictures right here.
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You'll see that on the bottom.
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There's this guy and he's just spreading seed around that
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because one of the main terribles in the Bible is
05:56 - 05:59
about how we influence people and influence.
06:00 - 06:03
Influencing people is kind of like spreading seed around.
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Sometimes we influence people, and it grows into a beautiful
06:07 - 06:10
tree. Sometimes we threw our seed and it grows on
06:10 - 06:12
the sidewalk and it doesn't really grow.
06:13 - 06:16
Ecologist dies, so that would be a terrible It's a
06:16 - 06:17
simple story.
06:18 - 06:23
It bore bears a moral now, interestingly enough, this is
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sometimes called the parable by somebody.
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This of mice and men story that we're talking about,
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but it is more complex than most parables.
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But because it tells a story and it's a moral
06:37 - 06:41
story, some people say, I think that this is a
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parable other people might not agree.
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So the third genre that we have is an allegory,
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an allegory you guys already know, but you might not
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call it an allegory.
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Um, think about this.
06:59 - 07:01
If there is a complex story that you want to
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tell and it's too complex to really tell the whole
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entire story, you might make it a little more simple
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by setting it somewhere else.
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And by giving these characters different names and kind of
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making everything symbolic in the story that's called an allegory.
07:21 - 07:22
So I'll give an example.
07:23 - 07:26
You might have seen a history class that there's a
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thing called the Bolshevik Revolution.
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The Bolshevik Revolution was a time period in history where
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the normal guy rose up against the leader and totally
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destroyed him and took over.
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Well, the thing is, the normal guy ended up being
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just a cz bad, if not worse of a leader
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as the original leader.
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Well, yeah, that's a story.
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That's a historical story, and some people know it.
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Some people don't.
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There is another story you might have heard from your
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history teacher called Animal Farm and the story Animal Farm
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is an allegory of the Bolshevik Revolution on this farm,
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these pigs takeover, they get rid of the farmer.
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They take over and they end up being really, really
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bad managers of the farm.
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Worst them, the farmer ever waas.
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It is an allegory, so you'll see that, and allegory
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has characters setting in events that are all connected together.
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You'll see that everything in the allegory is a symbol
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everything. So every time you turn around, you're gonna see
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symbolism here and we'll talk about that more, and you'll
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also see that it's called an extended metaphor.
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And that just basically means okay, if you have a
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regular metaphor and you're comparing two things.
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What if you compare the entire story?
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And that's that's an extended metaphor.
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And if you go way far out a really, really,
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really, really billet, big extended metaphor is an allegory.
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So who in this story of mice and men is
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a symbol?
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If you have already read it, you might be able
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to guess who's who.
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So first of all we have the disinherited people.
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He's disinherited people.
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That means that they've been booted out of society.
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Somebody didn't think they belonged, and they were kind of
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kicked out.
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So have you heard a red story?
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You could imagine?
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We have a couple disinherited people.
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We have Lenny because he's a special needs guy.
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He doesn't understand social, um, social connections in social, anything.
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And so he has been disinherited by society.
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People don't understand him, and pretty much they don't allow
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him to be him.
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They don't put safety measures in place so that he
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could be himself.
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He does not really have a place in the society,
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so he's disinherited.
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The second person under disinherited, you might remember already.
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So see if you can think of it.
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He lives.
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He cannot live in the bunkhouse.
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He's not allowed to.
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He's disinherited.
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He in his little place where he lives.
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Everything's broken, broken, just kind of like he is.
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Who is he?
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He's crooks.
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He's the stable buck.
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He's the guy who lives out in the barn.
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He is the African American man who is not a
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slave there.
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But he has, um, he has a much lower status,
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and he's been kicked out because of that.
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That's part of the African American struggles in the 19
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thirties that he's booted.
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He really doesn't have a place now so very frustrating.
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And John Steinbeck represents that man in his book.
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The next group of people is the helpless.
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So who's helpless in this story?
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The first person who's helpless is an old guy.
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Remember who?
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The old dais, I always say.
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He's a sweet old man, sweet, like candy.
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So candy is helpless.
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He, um, he got his hand somehow mangled, and he
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can't use it.
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His arm is all tucked up inside his sleeve, and
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you can't use it very well.
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And so because of that, he doesn't have a place
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to be in society.
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He would get you get booted.
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So he's here on this ranch, hanging out, doing his
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best. But he knows full well that if anything happens
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and he can't cook or be the swamp for that,
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he's hired to be here.
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Then they would boot him again.
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So, um, he's he's yes, disinherited means, like, kicked out.
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But he is helpless.
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He if you were kicked out, he's also disinherited.
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I guess But he's under the helpless category because you
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cannot work for himself.
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He can't do all the things that need to be
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done. So the other person that's helpless, unfortunately in this
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society is Curley's wife.
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You'll see that she doesn't have anything to do because,
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I mean, really, she she might cook Curly's dinner, but
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pretty much she's just hanging out.
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She's bored out of her mind.
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She can't do anything because she is Curly's property and
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she is his wife and she's not allowed to.
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So she's put in a helpless position.
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And, of course, she seems like she might be able
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to do whatever she wants to know if society would
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let her.
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But in this society, they won't.
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She is helpless.
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The third category is the exploited.
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If somebody's this exploited, it means that they're taking advantage
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of. And so the two people who I would say
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are the biggest exploited people in this text are, um,
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George number one George has.
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I'm told they're am Howl like that.
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All right, so George has the ability to do anything
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that he liked to do.
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These British smart guy, he can take care of Lenny.
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He can He kind of manipulates life for Lenny and
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he's great at that.
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But, um, they taken advantage of his his intelligence because
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they can.
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So he's a guy who puts all of his intelligence
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to somebody else's advantage.
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So another guy that does that is slim.
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Slim is a big deal character because Slim is like
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the prince of the ranch.
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He is the one everybody pays attention to, and he
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knows what he's doing.
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He has.
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He has authority, actually, but he can't do anything with
14:22 - 14:23
it. He's got a He's got to do his job
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because he get kicked out just like everybody else.
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So he's exploited.
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All right, so you have those genres now.
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We're gonna talk about naturalism.
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What the heck is naturalism?
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Well, look at this picture over here.
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This picture has a guy, and in nature, he's pretty
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happy guy.
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Why? Because the sun is shining and he's got a
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river next to him, and he's got all of the
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stuff that he needs.
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So he's happy.
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Well, naturalism is the idea
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