John Steinbeck - OMAM Writing Analysis

MC
by Misty Coller30 views·Updated Apr 13, 2020

Audio TranscriptAuto-generated

  1. hi folks, as promised, This is the John Steinbeck Prezi
  2. about writing analysis.
  3. So get your pens and pencils out and get a
  4. notebook out and let's get started.
  5. You will have a quiz on this, so keep that
  6. in mind.
  7. And don't forget that you also don't just want to
  8. write down what I say but also what's on the
  9. screen. So keep in mind that I'm going to give
  10. you main points on screen, but there's a lot more
  11. information than the words on the screen.
  12. You need to listen to me and write down what
  13. I'm talking about that will help you.
  14. So here is our information we have of mice and
  15. men writing analysis.
  16. And over here there is a photo of this play
  17. that has been done on my cement.
  18. It's actually really conducive to creating a play because it's
  19. about humanity, and there's so much dialogue in it that
  20. it's a pretty easy transition to a play.
  21. In fact, during John Steinbeck's lifetime, he wanted it put
  22. into a play, and it was produced on stage while
  23. he was still alive.
  24. So pretty cool stuff.
  25. So let's go on to, um, learn about these things
  26. that I have upon the screen here.
  27. I want to let you know that while we're going
  28. through these notes, you're gonna see a lot of vocabulary
  29. that you're gonna think to yourself What the heck, This
  30. is all new, and I'm not really sure about this
  31. vocab, but, um, first of all, I'll help you understand
  32. it and, well, go through it together.
  33. Secondly, you know you can pause, figure it out, go
  34. to another tab on your computer and check it out,
  35. and and figure out how two best wrap your brain
  36. around the concept.
  37. But also, I want you to know that all of
  38. these new vocabulary words that we're learning all has to
  39. do with the skill of the author and what he's
  40. doing. And you know that basically, if humans do anything,
  41. then there has to be a word for it.
  42. So that's why there's so much vocab in this, and
  43. you'll also see that some of the vocab where it's
  44. kind of overlap one another, and they are really, really
  45. closely connected.
  46. So you just have to know it well enough so
  47. that when I ask you a question about it, then
  48. you'll be able to say, Okay, here's an example, and
  49. this is what I think it means, and this is
  50. how the office is using it.
  51. So keep in mind, you're gonna have to explain all
  52. of this stuff to me on your quits.
  53. It won't be multiple trips.
  54. So here is our information.
  55. The first thing is genres.
  56. You guys already know what genre is.
  57. It's a category.
  58. You know this because when you go on to Netflix
  59. and you go under the adventure genre, you will see
  60. all the adventure movies, all the movies that fit into
  61. the adventure category.
  62. So over here on the left of the screen, you'll
  63. see that there are three genres.
  64. That of mice and men fits into.
  65. The first is a novella, so you'll see that the
  66. word novella.
  67. If you think about it for a second, it looks
  68. like novel, except it's got the little Ella at the
  69. end. It's because you put the word L.
  70. A. At the Andrew put the sound L A.
  71. At the end of little words that you think, Oh,
  72. that's Q.
  73. It's small.
  74. It's the baby version.
  75. So you get a little novella.
  76. It's a little baby novel.
  77. So basically you'll see that Let's compare that to a
  78. real novel instead of a little novella.
  79. A real novel has more than one character.
  80. It's got complex ideas in it.
  81. It's got a lot of conflicts and probably a few
  82. different stories going on.
  83. That's a novel.
  84. It's different from a short story because a short story
  85. is short.
  86. The reason is short is that it doesn't really have
  87. much to say.
  88. It's got a couple characters.
  89. Ah, conflict done.
  90. It's short and it's a story.
  91. This is kind of in between because it's a novel.
  92. It's got all those complex ideas in it.
  93. But it's real short, comparatively compared to a another novel.
  94. Yes, it's short, So long or the short story more
  95. than one or two characters.
  96. You know that this story has several characters in it
  97. and definitely has more than one main conflict.
  98. The next literary term is operable.
  99. If you are in church and learning a Bible story,
  100. you might learn operable.
  101. Now that doesn't just mean that parables air only in
  102. church parables are simple little stories, and they're told so
  103. that people who are conducive to understanding stories I mean
  104. you, You might not be a story person.
  105. You might just say, Hey, give me the facts, man.
  106. If you that kind of person that you probably don't
  107. need a parable Thio understand something.
  108. But if you're like me, you always at connecting a
  109. story with the point, and so that might be operable.
  110. It's a simple story.
  111. It's often allegorical.
  112. You need to make sure that you have that that
  113. word underlined in your notebook, because I will get to
  114. that in a minute and you'll see over in the
  115. pictures right here.
  116. You'll see that on the bottom.
  117. There's this guy and he's just spreading seed around that
  118. because one of the main terribles in the Bible is
  119. about how we influence people and influence.
  120. Influencing people is kind of like spreading seed around.
  121. Sometimes we influence people, and it grows into a beautiful
  122. tree. Sometimes we threw our seed and it grows on
  123. the sidewalk and it doesn't really grow.
  124. Ecologist dies, so that would be a terrible It's a
  125. simple story.
  126. It bore bears a moral now, interestingly enough, this is
  127. sometimes called the parable by somebody.
  128. This of mice and men story that we're talking about,
  129. but it is more complex than most parables.
  130. But because it tells a story and it's a moral
  131. story, some people say, I think that this is a
  132. parable other people might not agree.
  133. So the third genre that we have is an allegory,
  134. an allegory you guys already know, but you might not
  135. call it an allegory.
  136. Um, think about this.
  137. If there is a complex story that you want to
  138. tell and it's too complex to really tell the whole
  139. entire story, you might make it a little more simple
  140. by setting it somewhere else.
  141. And by giving these characters different names and kind of
  142. making everything symbolic in the story that's called an allegory.
  143. So I'll give an example.
  144. You might have seen a history class that there's a
  145. thing called the Bolshevik Revolution.
  146. The Bolshevik Revolution was a time period in history where
  147. the normal guy rose up against the leader and totally
  148. destroyed him and took over.
  149. Well, the thing is, the normal guy ended up being
  150. just a cz bad, if not worse of a leader
  151. as the original leader.
  152. Well, yeah, that's a story.
  153. That's a historical story, and some people know it.
  154. Some people don't.
  155. There is another story you might have heard from your
  156. history teacher called Animal Farm and the story Animal Farm
  157. is an allegory of the Bolshevik Revolution on this farm,
  158. these pigs takeover, they get rid of the farmer.
  159. They take over and they end up being really, really
  160. bad managers of the farm.
  161. Worst them, the farmer ever waas.
  162. It is an allegory, so you'll see that, and allegory
  163. has characters setting in events that are all connected together.
  164. You'll see that everything in the allegory is a symbol
  165. everything. So every time you turn around, you're gonna see
  166. symbolism here and we'll talk about that more, and you'll
  167. also see that it's called an extended metaphor.
  168. And that just basically means okay, if you have a
  169. regular metaphor and you're comparing two things.
  170. What if you compare the entire story?
  171. And that's that's an extended metaphor.
  172. And if you go way far out a really, really,
  173. really, really billet, big extended metaphor is an allegory.
  174. So who in this story of mice and men is
  175. a symbol?
  176. If you have already read it, you might be able
  177. to guess who's who.
  178. So first of all we have the disinherited people.
  179. He's disinherited people.
  180. That means that they've been booted out of society.
  181. Somebody didn't think they belonged, and they were kind of
  182. kicked out.
  183. So have you heard a red story?
  184. You could imagine?
  185. We have a couple disinherited people.
  186. We have Lenny because he's a special needs guy.
  187. He doesn't understand social, um, social connections in social, anything.
  188. And so he has been disinherited by society.
  189. People don't understand him, and pretty much they don't allow
  190. him to be him.
  191. They don't put safety measures in place so that he
  192. could be himself.
  193. He does not really have a place in the society,
  194. so he's disinherited.
  195. The second person under disinherited, you might remember already.
  196. So see if you can think of it.
  197. He lives.
  198. He cannot live in the bunkhouse.
  199. He's not allowed to.
  200. He's disinherited.
  201. He in his little place where he lives.
  202. Everything's broken, broken, just kind of like he is.
  203. Who is he?
  204. He's crooks.
  205. He's the stable buck.
  206. He's the guy who lives out in the barn.
  207. He is the African American man who is not a
  208. slave there.
  209. But he has, um, he has a much lower status,
  210. and he's been kicked out because of that.
  211. That's part of the African American struggles in the 19
  212. thirties that he's booted.
  213. He really doesn't have a place now so very frustrating.
  214. And John Steinbeck represents that man in his book.
  215. The next group of people is the helpless.
  216. So who's helpless in this story?
  217. The first person who's helpless is an old guy.
  218. Remember who?
  219. The old dais, I always say.
  220. He's a sweet old man, sweet, like candy.
  221. So candy is helpless.
  222. He, um, he got his hand somehow mangled, and he
  223. can't use it.
  224. His arm is all tucked up inside his sleeve, and
  225. you can't use it very well.
  226. And so because of that, he doesn't have a place
  227. to be in society.
  228. He would get you get booted.
  229. So he's here on this ranch, hanging out, doing his
  230. best. But he knows full well that if anything happens
  231. and he can't cook or be the swamp for that,
  232. he's hired to be here.
  233. Then they would boot him again.
  234. So, um, he's he's yes, disinherited means, like, kicked out.
  235. But he is helpless.
  236. He if you were kicked out, he's also disinherited.
  237. I guess But he's under the helpless category because you
  238. cannot work for himself.
  239. He can't do all the things that need to be
  240. done. So the other person that's helpless, unfortunately in this
  241. society is Curley's wife.
  242. You'll see that she doesn't have anything to do because,
  243. I mean, really, she she might cook Curly's dinner, but
  244. pretty much she's just hanging out.
  245. She's bored out of her mind.
  246. She can't do anything because she is Curly's property and
  247. she is his wife and she's not allowed to.
  248. So she's put in a helpless position.
  249. And, of course, she seems like she might be able
  250. to do whatever she wants to know if society would
  251. let her.
  252. But in this society, they won't.
  253. She is helpless.
  254. The third category is the exploited.
  255. If somebody's this exploited, it means that they're taking advantage
  256. of. And so the two people who I would say
  257. are the biggest exploited people in this text are, um,
  258. George number one George has.
  259. I'm told they're am Howl like that.
  260. All right, so George has the ability to do anything
  261. that he liked to do.
  262. These British smart guy, he can take care of Lenny.
  263. He can He kind of manipulates life for Lenny and
  264. he's great at that.
  265. But, um, they taken advantage of his his intelligence because
  266. they can.
  267. So he's a guy who puts all of his intelligence
  268. to somebody else's advantage.
  269. So another guy that does that is slim.
  270. Slim is a big deal character because Slim is like
  271. the prince of the ranch.
  272. He is the one everybody pays attention to, and he
  273. knows what he's doing.
  274. He has.
  275. He has authority, actually, but he can't do anything with
  276. it. He's got a He's got to do his job
  277. because he get kicked out just like everybody else.
  278. So he's exploited.
  279. All right, so you have those genres now.
  280. We're gonna talk about naturalism.
  281. What the heck is naturalism?
  282. Well, look at this picture over here.
  283. This picture has a guy, and in nature, he's pretty
  284. happy guy.
  285. Why? Because the sun is shining and he's got a
  286. river next to him, and he's got all of the
  287. stuff that he needs.
  288. So he's happy.
  289. Well, naturalism is the idea