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Tweaked, ignored, subverted, introduction.
AR
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Andy Ruddock
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Updated Oct 5, 2020
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00:00 - 00:01
Yeah, hi.
00:02 - 00:05
This week we are going to be talking about media
00:05 - 00:06
audiences on.
00:07 - 00:10
The first thing that you will immediately notice is I've
00:11 - 00:16
taken the title off this the lecture from this week's
00:17 - 00:20
key reading, which is about what we can learn about
00:21 - 00:25
the impact off Hollywood on young women in the early
00:26 - 00:29
part of the 20th century by looking at scrapbooks that
00:29 - 00:29
they kept.
00:31 - 00:35
And to me it's a fascinating piece of research because
00:36 - 00:40
it represents an innovative approach to research methods that gets
00:41 - 00:44
at one of the most important themes in media research,
00:45 - 00:52
which is how people come to have a consciousness, often
00:52 - 00:58
begin to engage with their social circumstances through interacting with
00:58 - 01:04
media. So this is a really important concept that we
01:04 - 01:08
need to understand, because what it does is it helps
01:08 - 01:14
us get beyond, um, fairly simplistic ideas about media effects.
01:15 - 01:18
To me, it's quite natural when we come to thinking
01:19 - 01:23
about the impact of media to think about questions concerning
01:24 - 01:27
how media make people think this or do that.
01:28 - 01:32
Quite often, it's easy to fall into fairly simplistic ideas
01:33 - 01:38
about the relationship between media exposure and action, because I
01:38 - 01:43
suppose that's one of the ways that our culture tends
01:43 - 01:44
to think about things.
01:44 - 01:49
We often wonder if media violence makes people violent or
01:50 - 01:56
if sexist, media representation czar directly responsible for provoking riel
01:56 - 01:57
world sexism.
01:58 - 02:03
And I suppose there is a kind of, ah, a
02:03 - 02:04
relationship between those things.
02:05 - 02:09
But it really is important that we begin to think
02:09 - 02:16
off media effects in mawr Long term guys is regarding
02:17 - 02:18
the issue of socialization.
02:19 - 02:23
So what I want to get to today is going
02:23 - 02:26
through a Siris of ideas that will help contextualize the
02:27 - 02:30
reading. Help explain why I'm asking you to do it.
02:30 - 02:34
Why are we interested in how young women made sense
02:35 - 02:37
of movies in the early 20th century?
02:38 - 02:40
Why are we interested in the fact that they kept
02:40 - 02:43
scrapbooks about their faith about their movie stars?
02:44 - 02:48
Well, we're interested in those things because they indicate how
02:50 - 02:53
those young women were placed in a certain position by
02:54 - 02:58
the history around them, the circumstances around them, and also
02:58 - 03:02
how they began to try and find their own place
03:02 - 03:04
in the world by kind of fighting back against some
03:05 - 03:05
of those ideas.
03:06 - 03:09
And so what this introduces us to is the idea
03:10 - 03:15
that when we're talking about media audiences in significant ways.
03:15 - 03:21
What we're interested in is how people become socialized into
03:21 - 03:24
certain ways of thinking about the world, but also how
03:24 - 03:27
they begin to find their own voice in terms of
03:27 - 03:30
saying the things, the political things that they want to
03:30 - 03:35
say about the world that they live in and how
03:35 - 03:38
media become involved in the steps that people take to
03:39 - 03:42
exercise some kind of control over their cultural circumstances.
03:43 - 03:46
So what we can see is that the issue off
03:46 - 03:50
media audiences how to study them whiter study It's far
03:50 - 03:55
more complicated than the question of will showing this advertisement
03:56 - 03:58
Teoh a particular audience, make them want to buy my
03:58 - 04:02
product. Um, it simply isn't that straightforward.
04:03 - 04:03
It just isn't.
04:04 - 04:06
And I'd be misleading you if I if I would
04:06 - 04:09
just suggest that it waas So what we're gonna do
04:09 - 04:12
is we're going to go through a Siris of ideas
04:13 - 04:18
that help explain particularly the logic and the goals of
04:18 - 04:21
qualitative audience research and how it relates to other forms
04:21 - 04:24
of study on what we're going to be doing is
04:24 - 04:28
taking through going through four steps and in these four
04:28 - 04:32
steps, we're going to be seeing how historically speaking women
04:33 - 04:37
have always been a the forefront off thinking about what
04:38 - 04:42
audience research is for on what audience research tells us
04:42 - 04:44
about the social power of media.
04:46 - 04:48
And so what I want to do is think not
04:49 - 04:54
so much about particular media forms as broader forms off,
04:55 - 04:56
I suppose communication processes.
04:57 - 04:59
And the first thing that we're going to do is
04:59 - 05:05
discuss how research on media audiences reflects I an interest
05:06 - 05:09
that crosses the humanities and particularly crosses in the cultural
05:10 - 05:16
history on this concerns the relationship between culture and conflict.
05:16 - 05:20
How is it that within a particular historical place and
05:20 - 05:24
time, different groups struggle over the meaning of life for
05:24 - 05:26
want of a better world Word?
05:26 - 05:30
How is it that people take up different kinds of
05:30 - 05:34
symbolic activities to present different ideas about how life is
05:35 - 05:35
and how it should be led?
05:37 - 05:39
The next thing I'm going to be doing is when
05:40 - 05:43
I've got there Ah, a category called No Magic Bullet.
05:43 - 05:47
So I'm going to be explaining why the question that
05:47 - 05:51
no one ever saw the question of media effects and
05:51 - 05:53
direct terms you might have heard of media director of
05:54 - 05:57
media effects discussed Er's in terms of magic bullets or
05:57 - 06:00
hypothermic needles, and the thing we need to understand is
06:00 - 06:03
that no one ever thought the media had the power
06:04 - 06:08
to completely overcome audiences, no matter who they were, what
06:08 - 06:11
they were, where they what they thought or or anything
06:11 - 06:12
like that on.
06:13 - 06:16
But people always thought that media influence waas quite a
06:16 - 06:20
complicated thing that involved the interaction between media and the
06:21 - 06:24
social circumstances of the audiences who they served.
06:25 - 06:28
The third idea we're going to talk about is a
06:28 - 06:32
concept called Resistance, and this is an idea that begins
06:32 - 06:36
to emerge from qualitative audience researchers in theory early 19
06:36 - 06:40
eighties that talks about the way that people begin to
06:41 - 06:42
use popular culture content.
06:43 - 06:47
Thio come up with some quite radical ideas about social
06:48 - 06:51
change, about how society could work in a different way,
06:52 - 06:56
so that's quite important to the reading from this weekend.
06:56 - 06:59
Through engaging with the concept of resistance, we will also
07:00 - 07:02
see how the reading from this week on fan scrapbooks
07:03 - 07:06
or will also represents a Siris of themes and ideas
07:06 - 07:10
and methods that are quite common across media research.
07:11 - 07:14
Eso this will be an important part off helping us
07:14 - 07:18
understand how the particular reading for this week represents toe
07:18 - 07:22
a whole line of thought that's there's very visible in
07:22 - 07:22
media research.
07:23 - 07:26
And then finally, we're gonna be talking about enduring themes
07:27 - 07:29
and audience research, and I'm going to be explaining how
07:30 - 07:33
some of the ideas in the reading this week on
07:33 - 07:37
early 20th century film audiences and activities of scrapbooking again
07:38 - 07:42
that seems like quite an esoteric, quite a niche kind
07:42 - 07:42
of topic.
07:43 - 07:46
It isn't all we're gonna be talking about, how it
07:46 - 07:49
represents ideas and themes that that we've been able to
07:50 - 07:53
find across at least 50 years off.
07:53 - 07:57
Feminist research on women and media audiences and all of
07:57 - 08:02
that will place you in a good position at the
08:02 - 08:05
end to understand why, why we do qualitative media research
08:06 - 08:11
and how qualitative media research allows us to make the
08:11 - 08:15
connection between media use and political socialization.
08:17 - 08:20
So that's what we're doing this week, right?
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