solids

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Audio TranscriptAuto-generated

  1. Now we will discuss solids.
  2. Solids have different structures, which is the crystalline structure in
  3. the amorphous structure.
  4. Within the crystalline structure, there are three, like different one.
  5. So there's molecular, ionic and atomic.
  6. And with the crystalline structures you're gonna see a low
  7. melting point, poor conductivity and more of like soft solid,
  8. such as sugar.
  9. Whereas a more fish structures are very random.
  10. With their molecular arrangement, as you can see in the
  11. image and amorphous structures would be things like glass, rubber
  12. and wax.
  13. And when they break, they're gonna break into like random
  14. pieces. Whereas sugar would break into like the scene sciences,
  15. we will now discuss thermal expansion within liquids.
  16. As you can see here, there are two bridges with
  17. expansion joints, which allow the bridge is to be more
  18. flexible when they need toe expand or contract.
  19. So on a hotter day, the joints would expand further
  20. apart because it's allowing the bridge to become more flexible
  21. as it's hotter and the um, particles within the bridge
  22. begin to heat up and expand.
  23. Where I was on a colder day, the joint would
  24. become closer together because they don't need as much flexibility
  25. and to move as much so the joints provide flexibility
  26. and accommodate to the movement that the bridges would need
  27. to make without, like, expanding and changing the form of
  28. the bridge.
  29. And finally, we have gases in the image shown you
  30. have carbon tetra fluoride, which is a non polar molecule
  31. that exists in a guess.
  32. So the structure is symmetrical, which is like the four
  33. florets, and that makes the molecule non polar because the
  34. polls cancel each other out since there's an even amount
  35. of them.
  36. Whereas if you had CF five, which would be methane,
  37. it would become puller because there's not enough to cancel
  38. each other out.
  39. However, since, um, carbon tension, fluoride is non polar.
  40. They don't have the positive and negative charges that would
  41. make them have a strong attraction toe other molecules.