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solids
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Updated May 14, 2020
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00:00 - 00:02
Now we will discuss solids.
00:05 - 00:09
Solids have different structures, which is the crystalline structure in
00:09 - 00:10
the amorphous structure.
00:11 - 00:15
Within the crystalline structure, there are three, like different one.
00:16 - 00:18
So there's molecular, ionic and atomic.
00:20 - 00:23
And with the crystalline structures you're gonna see a low
00:23 - 00:28
melting point, poor conductivity and more of like soft solid,
00:28 - 00:28
such as sugar.
00:29 - 00:32
Whereas a more fish structures are very random.
00:33 - 00:37
With their molecular arrangement, as you can see in the
00:37 - 00:42
image and amorphous structures would be things like glass, rubber
00:43 - 00:43
and wax.
00:43 - 00:47
And when they break, they're gonna break into like random
00:47 - 00:52
pieces. Whereas sugar would break into like the scene sciences,
00:54 - 00:57
we will now discuss thermal expansion within liquids.
00:59 - 01:02
As you can see here, there are two bridges with
01:03 - 01:06
expansion joints, which allow the bridge is to be more
01:06 - 01:11
flexible when they need toe expand or contract.
01:12 - 01:15
So on a hotter day, the joints would expand further
01:15 - 01:19
apart because it's allowing the bridge to become more flexible
01:19 - 01:23
as it's hotter and the um, particles within the bridge
01:23 - 01:24
begin to heat up and expand.
01:25 - 01:28
Where I was on a colder day, the joint would
01:28 - 01:32
become closer together because they don't need as much flexibility
01:33 - 01:38
and to move as much so the joints provide flexibility
01:39 - 01:42
and accommodate to the movement that the bridges would need
01:43 - 01:47
to make without, like, expanding and changing the form of
01:47 - 01:48
the bridge.
01:49 - 01:54
And finally, we have gases in the image shown you
01:54 - 01:58
have carbon tetra fluoride, which is a non polar molecule
01:58 - 02:00
that exists in a guess.
02:01 - 02:06
So the structure is symmetrical, which is like the four
02:07 - 02:12
florets, and that makes the molecule non polar because the
02:12 - 02:15
polls cancel each other out since there's an even amount
02:15 - 02:15
of them.
02:16 - 02:20
Whereas if you had CF five, which would be methane,
02:20 - 02:23
it would become puller because there's not enough to cancel
02:24 - 02:24
each other out.
02:26 - 02:30
However, since, um, carbon tension, fluoride is non polar.
02:30 - 02:33
They don't have the positive and negative charges that would
02:34 - 02:36
make them have a strong attraction toe other molecules.
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