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Mental health
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Wyatt Forrest
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Updated Dec 20, 2020
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00:00 - 00:03
Hello, My name is Wyatt Force, and today I'll be
00:03 - 00:07
presenting mental health through the past 50 years for an
00:07 - 00:08
introduction to this topic.
00:09 - 00:12
Mental health institutions in the 19 seventies were some of
00:12 - 00:14
the most gruesome places to research.
00:15 - 00:17
The mentally ill were looked at as insane and helpless
00:17 - 00:18
and just downright nasty.
00:19 - 00:23
Since the 19 seventies, however, mental health treatments have gone
00:23 - 00:25
from gruesome toe helpful in many ways.
00:26 - 00:29
In the first decade, the 19 seventies, we had New
00:29 - 00:32
York and many other states face a huge problem head
00:32 - 00:36
on. This was the mental health institutions nationwide that would
00:36 - 00:39
refuse to accept thousands of patients because they believe these
00:40 - 00:41
patients could survive on their own.
00:42 - 00:45
This led the huge discussions in New York, and in
00:45 - 00:47
the 19 eighties the state of New York decided to
00:47 - 00:51
increase funding for such programs by $100 million.
00:51 - 00:54
Even after such a hefty fund increase and the hope
00:55 - 00:57
that this would help, it was figured out that money
00:57 - 00:59
was not the only thing that could help increase the
00:59 - 01:00
care for these patients.
01:02 - 01:05
We had the impartial care for the mentally ill, as
01:05 - 01:07
many of the mentally ill would first go to the
01:07 - 01:10
emergency room and poor low class neighborhoods instead of going
01:11 - 01:12
straight to the mental health institutions.
01:13 - 01:16
This would lead to a lack of beds and a
01:16 - 01:20
lack of, um, lack of care for these patients because
01:21 - 01:22
many of them would be pushed back out onto the
01:23 - 01:25
streets as there was no room for them in the
01:25 - 01:25
mental institutions.
01:27 - 01:30
That was from a lack of knowledge, as many patients
01:30 - 01:32
were not aware of the fact that they had a
01:32 - 01:33
mental illness.
01:33 - 01:35
Since this might have been something that grew up with,
01:36 - 01:38
grew around as other people around them had a mental
01:39 - 01:42
illness of this or they just, it just became a
01:42 - 01:43
norm to them.
01:44 - 01:46
The next decade we have is the 19 eighties.
01:47 - 01:50
In the 19 eighties, we started to see foundations and
01:50 - 01:54
acts kind of form and be presented as one of
01:54 - 01:57
the main ones was in our sad, which is now
01:57 - 01:59
B B R F, which stands for Brain and Behavior
02:00 - 02:04
Research Foundation, the B B R F, the foundation that
02:04 - 02:07
is now on online site that helps researches and just
02:08 - 02:11
people curious of learning about mental health with information, and
02:11 - 02:14
you can access this at any time it's b b,
02:14 - 02:18
r f dot com acts and more foundations.
02:18 - 02:22
In 1985 we had the passage of the protection and
02:22 - 02:24
advocacy for the mentally ill Act by Congress.
02:25 - 02:28
This act allowed for more protection and investigation on possible
02:29 - 02:32
abuse or neglect of those with mental health, illness or
02:32 - 02:36
disorder. This was huge for the security of mental health
02:36 - 02:40
illness patients as it provided for more rights for them.
02:40 - 02:46
In 1998 1989 we had Mental Health America released the
02:46 - 02:47
report of the Invisible Children.
02:48 - 02:50
This report touched on the neglect on Children with emotional
02:51 - 02:54
disorders. This was the first time in my research that
02:54 - 02:58
I was able to find scientists or researchers pushing for
02:59 - 03:02
advocacy for adolescents and mental health, since they knew that
03:03 - 03:04
it wasn't on Lee just in adult thing.
03:06 - 03:09
The next decade we have is the 19 nineties, which
03:09 - 03:12
offer a humongous change in the mental health caring system.
03:12 - 03:15
Ah, lesser known changes the prevalence and rate at which
03:15 - 03:17
treatments were provided throughout this decade.
03:18 - 03:20
A study for done by Professor Ronald C.
03:21 - 03:23
Kessler in a group of scientists dove into the change
03:23 - 03:26
rates of this into the change in the rates of
03:26 - 03:27
treatment, treatments and prevalence.
03:28 - 03:31
The data collected on the prevalence, however, was a dead
03:31 - 03:33
end as the mental disorder.
03:34 - 03:36
The prevalence of mental health disorders did not change during
03:36 - 03:44
the decade, 29.4% was shown in 1992 1992 30% was
03:44 - 03:46
10 years later in 2000 and one in 2003.
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So on leah 0.9% change, which is not that much.
03:52 - 03:53
But when we go to the data collected on rates
03:54 - 03:56
of treatments, it was a huge major change.
03:57 - 04:00
Between the years 1990 and 1992 the percentage of population
04:01 - 04:03
that had access to treatments was only 12.1%.
04:05 - 04:09
That percentage skyrocketed the 20.1% between the years 2001 and
04:10 - 04:15
2003. The next decade we have is the 2000.
04:16 - 04:18
This is the first time in my research that I
04:18 - 04:20
decided to look at the medical medical side of mental
04:21 - 04:22
health or the prescriptions.
04:24 - 04:27
Overall, almost 70% of patients with depression in this study
04:28 - 04:29
were helped by one or more drugs.
04:30 - 04:32
This was a quote taken from pits.
04:32 - 04:35
Fitzpatrick, who was the head of a Mental Health America,
04:37 - 04:39
and they did a study on the use of anxiety,
04:40 - 04:42
drugs and prescriptions and how much that helped and this
04:42 - 04:43
was released in like 2005.
04:45 - 04:49
Sadly, though, through this report it was shown that these
04:49 - 04:53
were not effective enough as 30% of those 70% of
04:53 - 04:56
people who did not who were taking the drugs did
04:57 - 04:59
not feel the remission of symptoms until taking a second
04:59 - 05:03
drug. This meant that after the first drug, there was
05:03 - 05:05
a 2nd, 3rd, maybe fourth drug that needed to be
05:05 - 05:09
taken as we go to the 2005 survey.
05:10 - 05:12
This shows more importance of that as the data collected
05:13 - 05:17
within this survey, so that average patient with depression was
05:18 - 05:20
using up to four different types of medication before any
05:21 - 05:22
form of dismissing of the symptoms was present.
05:24 - 05:26
The survey also gave the data that the majority of
05:27 - 05:29
patients also experience up to six different episodes of depression,
05:30 - 05:31
usually in their lifetime.
05:33 - 05:35
The next and final decade we have is the 2000
05:36 - 05:40
tens John Twins and a group of researchers performed a
05:40 - 05:42
study on the national survey of drug use and Health,
05:43 - 05:46
which collected data on the rise in mental health issued.
05:47 - 05:51
The data collected showed that the right of individuals reporting
05:52 - 05:55
symptoms consisted with major depression in the last 12 months
05:55 - 06:00
increased 52% in adolescence, showing that not on Lee is
06:00 - 06:02
mental health rising and adults.
06:02 - 06:04
But it also was skyrocketing and adolescence.
06:05 - 06:09
In this decade, the downfall of the 2000 tens the
06:09 - 06:12
decade of 2010 was not was a downfall from the
06:12 - 06:15
rising rates in which mental health was being cared for
06:16 - 06:17
and represented as promised.
06:18 - 06:20
Improvements and cures to symptoms were not produced.
06:21 - 06:25
Twins, the author of the other article we were talking
06:25 - 06:28
about related this down fall to a change in culture.
06:28 - 06:32
In today's age, she basically blamed on technology stating that
06:33 - 06:36
face to face interactions would be better than screen screen
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interactions for anxiety and depression.
06:41 - 06:42
So that is the end of my presentation.
06:43 - 06:45
I had a great time researching all of this and
06:46 - 06:48
found out a lot of information, and I hope I
06:48 - 06:50
was able to relay it back to you as well
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