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Urban Sprawl
KA
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Kailey Arens
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Updated May 14, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Urban Sprawl
00:06
What is Urban Sprawl?
00:18
What are some side effects of Urban Sprawl?
00:26
Increased Air pollution
01:04
Increased Water Pollution
01:52
Degraded Human Health
02:54
Wasted Tax Money and Overcrowded Schools
03:56
Losses in Open Space, Farmlands, Parks, and Wildlife Habitats
05:00
Solutions For Urban Sprawl
06:04
Smart Growth Communities
06:07
Transit villages
06:45
Education
07:18
What Does the Catechism Say?
07:26
Catechism 339
08:22
Laudato Si
10:05
Conclusion
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:03
urban sprawl is a big issue in today's society and
00:03 - 00:05
most people don't even know about it or what it
00:05 - 00:08
is. What is urban sprawl?
00:08 - 00:11
Urban sprawl is the unrestricted growth in many urban areas
00:11 - 00:16
of housing, commercial developments and roads over large expanses of
00:16 - 00:18
land, with little concern for urban planning.
00:19 - 00:21
What are some of the side effects of urban sprawl
00:22 - 00:24
as well as many harmful effects that are both us
00:24 - 00:25
and the environment around us?
00:26 - 00:28
One of these effects would be an increase in air
00:29 - 00:33
pollution. Urban sprawl increases the need for longer car and
00:33 - 00:37
truck traffic bike, creating longer, more frequent commutes, which has
00:38 - 00:39
led to a major increase in air pollution.
00:40 - 00:43
In ground level smog americans spend an equivalent of 55
00:44 - 00:46
8 hour work days behind the wheel every year.
00:47 - 00:50
And as urban areas community sprawl more time has to
00:50 - 00:52
be spent in these cars, which caused is even more
00:52 - 00:57
traffic congestion that will occur over a larger area, which
00:57 - 01:00
contributes to the growing emissions of greenhouse gases and continued
01:01 - 01:03
aggression of air quality in these areas.
01:05 - 01:08
Another effect is an increase in water pollution.
01:10 - 01:16
Um and water pollution is caused when when roger picks
01:17 - 01:21
up gasoline, lawn chemicals and other um Putin's and run
01:21 - 01:23
offs from lawns, driveways, roads and parking lots.
01:24 - 01:26
These can eventually travel in large country.
01:26 - 01:30
It amounts pleading nearby water sources such as streams, rivers
01:31 - 01:31
or lakes.
01:32 - 01:35
Yeah, Every year, more than 100,000 acres of wetlands which
01:35 - 01:37
are capable of removing up to 90 of these pollutants
01:39 - 01:41
are being destroyed in a large part due to urban
01:41 - 01:47
sprawl, and the destruction of these wetlands has led to
01:47 - 01:51
a direct developed direct increase in pollute did waters.
01:56 - 01:59
Urban sprawl has also caused a degrade digression of human
01:59 - 02:02
health. Poor community designs such as poorly planned.
02:03 - 02:07
A low density car dependent developments makes it difficult for
02:07 - 02:09
people to get physically active and maintain a healthy weight.
02:10 - 02:13
There is a clear correlation between urban sprawl and the
02:13 - 02:17
increased levels of obesity and chronic diseases associated with physical
02:17 - 02:17
and activity.
02:19 - 02:22
Um, a smart growth America study compared the counties for
02:22 - 02:24
all index to the health characteristics of more than 200,000
02:25 - 02:29
individuals Living in 448 counties and found that people living
02:29 - 02:32
in counties marked by scrawling developments are more likely to
02:33 - 02:36
walk in by glass, way more, drive more and have
02:36 - 02:38
an overall hired BME than those who lived in the
02:38 - 02:39
last sprawling counties.
02:41 - 02:43
Um The increase of air pollutants from urban sprawl has
02:44 - 02:47
also manufacture in the decrease of human health by increasing
02:48 - 02:51
respiratory ailments like asthma, bronchitis and has heightened the risk
02:52 - 02:53
of life threatening conditions such as cancer.
02:57 - 02:59
Urban sprawl has also caused an increase in wasted tax
03:00 - 03:03
money and overcrowding in schools instead of improving already existing
03:04 - 03:07
communities. Us tax money is instead spent on new sprawling
03:07 - 03:11
developments in communities which cost counties and cities millions of
03:11 - 03:14
dollars for new schools, water and sewer lines and increased
03:15 - 03:18
fire and police protection, which forces higher taxes on its
03:18 - 03:22
residents. Federal, state and local taxes are all also being
03:22 - 03:24
increased due to homes and businesses being spread further apart,
03:25 - 03:28
which drives up the cost of community services that are
03:28 - 03:29
provided by the local governments.
03:30 - 03:33
Urban sprawl creates crowding in schools in the suburbs and
03:33 - 03:35
empty crumbling schools in the center cities.
03:36 - 03:38
New development puts more Children into urban schools but doesn't
03:39 - 03:41
pay for the new schools that have to be built
03:41 - 03:41
because of this.
03:42 - 03:47
A grant of Florida's Department of Education 17,738 temporary or
03:48 - 03:50
trailer classrooms are currently in use in that state.
03:50 - 03:52
And a report by the conference board claims that 20%
03:53 - 03:56
of school kids in California all learn in temporary classrooms.
03:59 - 04:03
A lot of open space and farmland, parks and wildlife
04:03 - 04:05
habitats is another terrible effect of urban problem.
04:07 - 04:11
Um, It transforms it threatens productive formally and transforms parks
04:11 - 04:14
and open spaces into highways And strip malls and troy's
04:14 - 04:17
more than one million acres of parts farmland and open
04:17 - 04:18
spaces every year.
04:19 - 04:21
Um, we're just trying farms at an alarming rate across
04:21 - 04:24
us or to create new highways, industrial parks in new
04:25 - 04:25
sprawling housing developments.
04:27 - 04:30
This loss reduces our ability to grow food, fiber and
04:30 - 04:31
timber in many areas.
04:31 - 04:35
Urban development pressure and increased property taxes are forcing farmers
04:36 - 04:36
out of business.
04:37 - 04:40
Wild forest, meadows and wetlands are also disappearing and are
04:40 - 04:44
being replaced instead by pavement, buildings and sterile urban landscaping.
04:45 - 04:49
The remaining habitat is smaller, degraded and more fragmented, making
04:49 - 04:53
the survival of certain wildlife species extremely difficult as they
04:53 - 04:56
try to reach breeding ponds, hibernation sites pd locations or
04:57 - 04:59
even to just establish a viable nesting area.
05:02 - 05:03
Um solutions for urban sprawl.
05:03 - 05:05
While there isn't a great solution for stopping urban sprawl,
05:06 - 05:08
there are a few different ways because lessen the effects
05:09 - 05:09
of it.
05:10 - 05:11
one way is smart growth communities.
05:12 - 05:15
Smart growth is a management strategy designed to direct the
05:15 - 05:17
growth of urban areas.
05:18 - 05:21
Some benefits would, and these wouldn't focus on the physical
05:21 - 05:24
design of communities to create livable and walkable neighborhoods.
05:25 - 05:28
Some benefits would include an increase in housing opportunities for
05:28 - 05:32
everyone, pedestrian friendly communities, developments that are distinctive and unique
05:33 - 05:35
and the design and construction of compact homes and businesses
05:36 - 05:38
that use energy in an efficient way.
05:39 - 05:41
On one way we can accomplish this by using urban
05:42 - 05:42
growth boundaries.
05:43 - 05:45
Urban growth boundaries involve the drawing of map lines that
05:46 - 05:50
separate areas designated for urban expansion in areas for open
05:50 - 05:54
space and agriculture On this boundaries typically kept in place
05:54 - 05:57
for about 20 years to encourage the development in the
05:57 - 06:01
already existing cities, while to discourage on land speculation and
06:02 - 06:03
building construction outside of the boundary.
06:09 - 06:12
Another possible solution is a transit village.
06:12 - 06:17
Transit villages are pedestrian friendly, makes use districts that are
06:17 - 06:20
built around um high quality transit systems like more subways
06:21 - 06:23
and trans systems used to be another good example of
06:23 - 06:27
this on the idea is favored by many environmentalists because
06:27 - 06:30
they encouraged the construction of high density developments that reduce
06:30 - 06:32
our reliance on our own private cars.
06:33 - 06:36
A similar idea to this is equal villages and conservation
06:37 - 06:41
developments. These include residents needing to commute to nearby towns
06:41 - 06:44
and suburbs to participate in carpooling and ride share programs.
06:47 - 06:49
Um Finally, another simple way to help prevent urban sprawl
06:50 - 06:52
is simply educate our communities about the negative effects urban
06:52 - 06:53
sprawl has.
06:54 - 06:57
If communities are educated about the negative impacts of urban
06:57 - 06:59
sprawl, they are more likely to take action to prevent
07:00 - 07:03
on this irresponsible development communities need to understand the effects
07:04 - 07:05
of rooms for all in order for them to realize
07:06 - 07:09
how badly it's affecting um everyone, including us and the
07:10 - 07:14
nature around us, Once the community's educated, it's more likely
07:14 - 07:17
that they will try to act and prevent urban sprawl
07:18 - 07:18
from occurring.
07:20 - 07:21
What does the catechism say?
07:22 - 07:24
There are quite a few teaching from the catechism that
07:24 - 07:25
can be connected back to ribbons.
07:25 - 07:30
Problem one I really liked was paragraph 339, which says
07:31 - 07:33
man must therefore respect the particular goodness of every creature
07:34 - 07:37
to avoid any disordered use of things which would be
07:37 - 07:39
in contempt of the creator and would bring disastrous consequences
07:40 - 07:41
for human beings and their environment.
07:43 - 07:44
As Catholics were called to protect all of God's creation
07:46 - 07:48
and urban sprawl the story so much of these, such
07:48 - 07:50
as the land and we'll have heads and other forms
07:50 - 07:51
of wildlife that God created.
07:52 - 07:54
It's hard to act with stewardship, especially when it comes
07:54 - 07:55
to these creations.
07:56 - 07:58
And urban sprawl does the exact opposite of this.
07:59 - 08:01
Instead of cherishing and taking care of all the beautiful
08:01 - 08:03
things God has created.
08:04 - 08:06
Many are are instead of being destroyed to allow for
08:07 - 08:11
urban sprawl and development of new cities and areas actions
08:12 - 08:15
such as implementing energy and water efficiencies in areas where
08:15 - 08:17
Miss Raul is an issue is a great way of
08:17 - 08:19
showing environmental stewardship towards these areas.
08:19 - 08:21
Areas already affected by urban sprawl.
08:24 - 08:28
An encyclical I really liked was the um a lot
08:28 - 08:28
of scene.
08:29 - 08:31
I thought it made some excellent points that you can
08:31 - 08:32
relate back to urban sprawl.
08:34 - 08:37
On one paragraph I really liked was paragraph 44 which
08:37 - 08:40
says nowadays for example, we are conscious of the disproportionate
08:41 - 08:44
and unruly growth of many cities which is not which
08:44 - 08:47
have become unhealthy to live in, not only because of
08:48 - 08:50
the pollution caused by toxic emissions, but also as a
08:50 - 08:54
result of urban chaos, poor transportation and visible pollution and
08:55 - 08:59
noise. Many cities are huge, inefficient structures, excessively wasteful of
08:59 - 09:02
energy and water neighborhoods, even those recently built are congested,
09:03 - 09:05
chaotic and lacking in sufficient green space.
09:06 - 09:08
We are not meant to be intimidated by cement, asphalt,
09:09 - 09:12
glass and metal and deprived of physical contact with nature.
09:13 - 09:16
I think this paragraph top connects back a lot of
09:16 - 09:17
the effects I talked about earlier how many of the
09:18 - 09:21
issues caused by terribles issues caused by urban sprawl.
09:23 - 09:25
Um it's easy to see the damage is, it's done,
09:25 - 09:27
but many people choose to ignore it because it's easier
09:27 - 09:28
to solve to do that.
09:29 - 09:29
Then you solve the problem.
09:30 - 09:32
This is especially true when it comes to the money
09:32 - 09:33
aspect of it.
09:34 - 09:36
Those in power often allow urban sprawl to continue because
09:37 - 09:39
it's cheaper than attempting to solve the problem or fixing
09:40 - 09:43
up the areas we already current have currently have.
09:44 - 09:44
Um a lot of us.
09:45 - 09:47
He actually connects back to this in paragraph 56, which
09:47 - 09:51
says in the meantime, economic powers continue to justify the
09:51 - 09:55
current global system, where a priority tends to be given
09:55 - 09:58
to speculation in the pursuit of financial gain, which failed
09:58 - 10:01
to take the context into account, let alone the effects
10:01 - 10:03
on human dignity and the natural environment.
10:07 - 10:09
In conclusion, urban sprawl to turbo issue we are facing
10:09 - 10:12
and causes many effects such as air and water pollution,
10:12 - 10:15
and increasing water consumption taxes in an overcrowding in schools
10:16 - 10:19
and a decrease in human health and losses in open
10:19 - 10:21
spaces, farmlands, parks and wildlife habitats.
10:23 - 10:24
And there are many ways we can fix this issue.
10:25 - 10:27
But most people elected instead pretend it's not.
10:28 - 10:29
It's up to you to decide if it is it's
10:30 - 10:30
not an issue.
10:30 - 10:32
But until everyone can see the harm it is doing,
10:33 - 10:35
there are no real trains will happen in order to
10:35 - 10:39
help protect our nature and lands in our areas.
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