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Nelson Mandela
MA
by
Mai Aoki
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Updated Dec 23, 2020
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00:00 - 00:03
Hello, I'm I today.
00:03 - 00:07
I would like to introduce Nelson Mandela, who is the
00:07 - 00:09
famous politician in the world.
00:11 - 00:14
So have you ever heard of the name Nelson Mandela?
00:15 - 00:17
I think most people have heard of his name.
00:18 - 00:22
Once he led the abolition off appetite in South Africa
00:23 - 00:25
and was elected the first black president.
00:27 - 00:29
He passed away in 2013.
00:30 - 00:34
But many people still admire him for his great achievements,
00:36 - 00:38
and his feet has been handed down until today.
00:40 - 00:43
In this presentation, I would like to look back on
00:44 - 00:48
how he decided to contribute t to this work, along
00:48 - 00:50
with his background and Correa.
00:55 - 00:59
First, I would like to briefly explain mandalas background.
01:00 - 01:04
He was born the son off handy, Mandela, the chief
01:04 - 01:09
off the Madiba off them since he heard stories off
01:09 - 01:13
the globally off his ancestors during the words off resistance
01:14 - 01:17
from the elders off the town when he was a
01:17 - 01:22
child. He also developed a yearning to contribute to the
01:22 - 01:23
freedom off people.
01:24 - 01:30
And then, in 1944 Mandela joined the African National Congress,
01:31 - 01:35
which was working for the civil rights off blacks in
01:35 - 01:39
South Africa, and began working to abolish the appetite off
01:40 - 01:44
the Nationalist Party in power, and this is a step
01:45 - 01:48
towards the historic feat he later achieved.
01:53 - 01:55
Next, I would like to talk about the great achievement
01:57 - 02:00
he achieved in abolishing upper tight and how he achieved
02:01 - 02:05
it. As I explained in the previous light, he committed
02:06 - 02:09
to abolish apartheid throughout his life.
02:10 - 02:15
When Daniel Ramen off Nationalist Party when the election and
02:15 - 02:20
came to power in 1948 the already rampant racial sig
02:21 - 02:22
segregation was legislated.
02:25 - 02:27
An upper tight became an official policy.
02:29 - 02:33
Under these situations, more and more people within A and
02:34 - 02:38
C have taken a stand against the government, and Mandela
02:38 - 02:41
has taken the league in trying to oppose the government.
02:43 - 02:50
Then, in 1952 along with NFC companion Oliver Tumble, he
02:51 - 02:57
established South Africa's first black legal affairs, specializing in cases
02:58 - 03:00
resulting from upper tight appetites.
03:00 - 03:06
Bow. Moreover, he traveled the country as part of his
03:06 - 03:12
campaign and try to build support for nonviolent means off
03:12 - 03:14
protesting discriminatory laws.
03:15 - 03:20
However, he was charged with participating in campaign under the
03:20 - 03:25
Comet Communist Suppression Act, sentenced to nine months off hard
03:26 - 03:28
labor and suspended for two years.
03:33 - 03:38
Then, in 1955 he was involved in drafting the Freedom
03:38 - 03:44
Charter, a document calling for non racial social democracy in
03:45 - 03:45
South Africa.
03:47 - 03:50
It provided a vision off South Africa's future political system
03:51 - 03:57
to replace appetite and became a widely shared basic policy
03:58 - 04:00
for subsequent anti appetite movements.
04:02 - 04:10
However, following the 1919 sixties police massacre off armed black
04:10 - 04:16
South Africans and subsequent ban on England AMC, he switched
04:17 - 04:21
from a non violent resistance movement to an arms struggle.
04:23 - 04:28
As a result, he was arrested in 1962 and then
04:28 - 04:31
lived in prison for 27 years.
04:35 - 04:41
Then, in 1990 1990 President de Klerk off the white
04:42 - 04:47
South African government, finally decided to release Mandela and Mandela
04:48 - 04:52
was freed from the 27 year prison life and returned
04:52 - 04:56
to the RNC chairmanship in July 1991.
04:58 - 05:04
On February 1 1991 President de Klerk replaced the three
05:05 - 05:07
Fundamental, both off appetite.
05:09 - 05:16
The racial resistant resist elation, right, sorry, the Racial Registration
05:16 - 05:22
Act, the Collective Areas Act and the President Inhabitants Land
05:22 - 05:27
Act. In this way, he finally accomplished the feat off
05:28 - 05:28
abolishing appetite.
05:34 - 05:40
In 1993 both the Clack and Mandela were awarded the
05:40 - 05:41
Nobel Peace price.
05:42 - 05:48
Then on April 27 1994 the first all party election
05:48 - 05:54
in South African history was held in which the and
05:55 - 06:03
see one with 62.65% off the boat and 252 seats,
06:04 - 06:06
and Mandela became the first black president.
06:11 - 06:15
Finally, I would like to talk about the great achievement
06:16 - 06:22
he made during his presidency, even after the abolition off
06:22 - 06:28
appetite As president, he actively worked with the class and
06:28 - 06:32
other white politicians off the National Party on racial reconciliation
06:33 - 06:36
policies aiming to build a rainbow Nation.
06:38 - 06:44
The expression Rainbow Nation implies the determination to build on
06:44 - 06:45
open nation.
06:46 - 06:51
We're always is an ethnic groups black and white work
06:52 - 06:59
and live togethers together as equals, acknowledging their differences like
06:59 - 07:02
a rainbow of seven colors in the blue sky after
07:03 - 07:03
a rain.
07:05 - 07:10
This determination is also reflected in the national flag, nearly
07:11 - 07:14
nearly established on April 27 1994.
07:21 - 07:23
This is the national flag off South Africa.
07:25 - 07:29
The red represent the black A blood, the blood, which
07:30 - 07:36
was shed in the Black Revelation Black Liberation Movement.
07:37 - 07:40
The blue represents the sky and water.
07:41 - 07:47
The green represents ugly culture and forest resource is the
07:47 - 07:49
yellow represent mineral resources.
07:51 - 07:57
The black represent blacks, the white represent whites and the
07:57 - 07:58
horizontal. Why shape?
07:59 - 08:04
It's the big way off victory, representing the ideal off
08:04 - 08:07
all peoples and cultures prospering together.
08:11 - 08:16
And also in 1996 the constitution off the republic off
08:17 - 08:22
South Africa was enacted which came into effect in 1997
08:24 - 08:28
the first close in the constitution off the Republic of
08:28 - 08:35
South Africa that establishes statehood and student, said a section
08:35 - 08:40
line off the Bill Off Rights which states that it
08:40 - 08:41
guarantees human equality.
08:43 - 08:49
Also section line not only prohibits racial discrimination due to
08:50 - 08:54
the past operation off non whites by appetite, but also
08:55 - 08:59
prohibits all forms off discrimination based on ethnicity.
09:01 - 09:08
This ability, sexual orientation, creed, revision and language.
09:10 - 09:14
Therefore, the constitution off the republic off South Africa is
09:15 - 09:21
the foundation for the country's democratic, democratic, democratic ation after
09:21 - 09:29
the abolition off appetite as we can learn from his
09:29 - 09:34
achievement. Mandela was a great politician who worked for the
09:34 - 09:38
people throughout his life and lay the foundation for the
09:38 - 09:42
elimination off human rights discrimination in South Africa.
09:44 - 09:48
His achievements are still being talked about today and his
09:48 - 09:57
legacy will continue to support many people today at the
09:57 - 10:00
end. I would like to introduce one of my favorite
10:00 - 10:03
mandalas quote, and I would like to end my presentation.
10:05 - 10:09
Ah, Winner is a dreamer who never gives up Nelson
10:09 - 10:12
Mandela. This is all for representation.
10:14 - 10:14
Thank you for listening.
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