Nelson Mandela

MA
by Mai Aoki2 views·Updated Dec 23, 2020

Audio TranscriptAuto-generated

  1. Hello, I'm I today.
  2. I would like to introduce Nelson Mandela, who is the
  3. famous politician in the world.
  4. So have you ever heard of the name Nelson Mandela?
  5. I think most people have heard of his name.
  6. Once he led the abolition off appetite in South Africa
  7. and was elected the first black president.
  8. He passed away in 2013.
  9. But many people still admire him for his great achievements,
  10. and his feet has been handed down until today.
  11. In this presentation, I would like to look back on
  12. how he decided to contribute t to this work, along
  13. with his background and Correa.
  14. First, I would like to briefly explain mandalas background.
  15. He was born the son off handy, Mandela, the chief
  16. off the Madiba off them since he heard stories off
  17. the globally off his ancestors during the words off resistance
  18. from the elders off the town when he was a
  19. child. He also developed a yearning to contribute to the
  20. freedom off people.
  21. And then, in 1944 Mandela joined the African National Congress,
  22. which was working for the civil rights off blacks in
  23. South Africa, and began working to abolish the appetite off
  24. the Nationalist Party in power, and this is a step
  25. towards the historic feat he later achieved.
  26. Next, I would like to talk about the great achievement
  27. he achieved in abolishing upper tight and how he achieved
  28. it. As I explained in the previous light, he committed
  29. to abolish apartheid throughout his life.
  30. When Daniel Ramen off Nationalist Party when the election and
  31. came to power in 1948 the already rampant racial sig
  32. segregation was legislated.
  33. An upper tight became an official policy.
  34. Under these situations, more and more people within A and
  35. C have taken a stand against the government, and Mandela
  36. has taken the league in trying to oppose the government.
  37. Then, in 1952 along with NFC companion Oliver Tumble, he
  38. established South Africa's first black legal affairs, specializing in cases
  39. resulting from upper tight appetites.
  40. Bow. Moreover, he traveled the country as part of his
  41. campaign and try to build support for nonviolent means off
  42. protesting discriminatory laws.
  43. However, he was charged with participating in campaign under the
  44. Comet Communist Suppression Act, sentenced to nine months off hard
  45. labor and suspended for two years.
  46. Then, in 1955 he was involved in drafting the Freedom
  47. Charter, a document calling for non racial social democracy in
  48. South Africa.
  49. It provided a vision off South Africa's future political system
  50. to replace appetite and became a widely shared basic policy
  51. for subsequent anti appetite movements.
  52. However, following the 1919 sixties police massacre off armed black
  53. South Africans and subsequent ban on England AMC, he switched
  54. from a non violent resistance movement to an arms struggle.
  55. As a result, he was arrested in 1962 and then
  56. lived in prison for 27 years.
  57. Then, in 1990 1990 President de Klerk off the white
  58. South African government, finally decided to release Mandela and Mandela
  59. was freed from the 27 year prison life and returned
  60. to the RNC chairmanship in July 1991.
  61. On February 1 1991 President de Klerk replaced the three
  62. Fundamental, both off appetite.
  63. The racial resistant resist elation, right, sorry, the Racial Registration
  64. Act, the Collective Areas Act and the President Inhabitants Land
  65. Act. In this way, he finally accomplished the feat off
  66. abolishing appetite.
  67. In 1993 both the Clack and Mandela were awarded the
  68. Nobel Peace price.
  69. Then on April 27 1994 the first all party election
  70. in South African history was held in which the and
  71. see one with 62.65% off the boat and 252 seats,
  72. and Mandela became the first black president.
  73. Finally, I would like to talk about the great achievement
  74. he made during his presidency, even after the abolition off
  75. appetite As president, he actively worked with the class and
  76. other white politicians off the National Party on racial reconciliation
  77. policies aiming to build a rainbow Nation.
  78. The expression Rainbow Nation implies the determination to build on
  79. open nation.
  80. We're always is an ethnic groups black and white work
  81. and live togethers together as equals, acknowledging their differences like
  82. a rainbow of seven colors in the blue sky after
  83. a rain.
  84. This determination is also reflected in the national flag, nearly
  85. nearly established on April 27 1994.
  86. This is the national flag off South Africa.
  87. The red represent the black A blood, the blood, which
  88. was shed in the Black Revelation Black Liberation Movement.
  89. The blue represents the sky and water.
  90. The green represents ugly culture and forest resource is the
  91. yellow represent mineral resources.
  92. The black represent blacks, the white represent whites and the
  93. horizontal. Why shape?
  94. It's the big way off victory, representing the ideal off
  95. all peoples and cultures prospering together.
  96. And also in 1996 the constitution off the republic off
  97. South Africa was enacted which came into effect in 1997
  98. the first close in the constitution off the Republic of
  99. South Africa that establishes statehood and student, said a section
  100. line off the Bill Off Rights which states that it
  101. guarantees human equality.
  102. Also section line not only prohibits racial discrimination due to
  103. the past operation off non whites by appetite, but also
  104. prohibits all forms off discrimination based on ethnicity.
  105. This ability, sexual orientation, creed, revision and language.
  106. Therefore, the constitution off the republic off South Africa is
  107. the foundation for the country's democratic, democratic, democratic ation after
  108. the abolition off appetite as we can learn from his
  109. achievement. Mandela was a great politician who worked for the
  110. people throughout his life and lay the foundation for the
  111. elimination off human rights discrimination in South Africa.
  112. His achievements are still being talked about today and his
  113. legacy will continue to support many people today at the
  114. end. I would like to introduce one of my favorite
  115. mandalas quote, and I would like to end my presentation.
  116. Ah, Winner is a dreamer who never gives up Nelson
  117. Mandela. This is all for representation.
  118. Thank you for listening.