Harriet Tubman

Who was Harriet Tubman?

Harriet Tubman escaped slavery to become a leading evolutionist.

She led hundreds of enslaved people to freedom along the

route of the underground railroad.

Early life and family come in State of Break is

unknown, although it probably occurred between 18 2018 21.

She was one of nine Children born between 18 08

In 18 32.

Her mother, Harriet Ross, who was called Old Britt, and

her father, Ben Ross, could not read or write, so

they were not able to record the years of their

child's birth.

They were enslaved by a man named Mr Road Is

he owned a huge plantation, but older and Ben lived

in a tiny cabin with no windows, floors of dirt

and on Lee worn out blankets.

Those beds originally named Armenia Harriet Ross Tubman was nicknamed

Minty by her parents.

You changed your name to Harriet around the time of

her marriage, possibly toe honor her mother Cummins.

Early life was full of hardship.

Mr. Brodus son Edward sold three of Tubman systems to

distant plantations, severing the family in 18 26 when Rinty

was on Lee, six years old, she was hired out

by Mr Brodus.

Mentee worked for a woman named Mrs Cook.

She was a weaver.

Minty helped her yarn, but if she got distracted or

cough, she would sometimes drop the yarn.

And this would make Mrs Cook extremely angry, and she

would punish minty by whipping.

Her physical violence was a part of daily life retirement

and her family.

The violence she suffered earlier life cause permanent physical injuries

come in later recounted a particular day when she was

last five times before breakfast, she carried go scars for

the rest of her life.

The most severe injury occurred when Tubman was an adolescent.

Drew let a store, and then she encountered in ST

a slave who had left the fields without permission.

Demands. Overseer demanded that Tubman help restrain the runaway.

But Toman refused, and the overseer, through a £2 weight

that struck her in the head come in, endured seizures

and severe headaches for the rest of her life.

As Monty was hired out to several other feelings, she

continually was beaten because she was not doing her job

well enough.

Around the age of 12 to 19 Mentee was sent

back to Mr Brodus farm where she works, splitting logs

and working in fields with many other slaves.

This was how minty began to hear about slaves escaping

and revolting to the free states.

Around the age of 19 Harry and her father were

bought by a new Omer who brought them to South

Maryland. There she labored outside and became stronger and more

capable. By the age of 21 periods, Dad taught her

that the North Star was the guiding star for enslaved

people and that if it was a cloudy night toe,

look for the moss and trees because it only grows

in the north.

This is when hair it began to wonder and dream

she could once be free.

Married life.

In 18 44 Harriet Married a free black man named

John come in at the time about half of African

American people on the eastern shore of Maryland for free.

There was not unusual for a family to include books

and enslaved people.

Little is known about John or his marriage to hear.

Yet any Children they might have had would have been

considered enslave since the mother's status dictated that of any

offspring. Harriet shared her dream of being through with John.

But John told her that if she ever tried to

escape, he would tell her slave owners.

After realizing that her husband would not run away with

her, she knew she had to keep it a secret.

But in 18 49 Harriet and some of her family's

have been sold toe owners in the Deep South.

Now she knew she on her brother's hat to make

a plan to get away.

The underground Railroad Cummins first encounter with the Underground railroad

was used when she used it to escape slavery herself.

In 18 49 Tommen decided to escape Saver in Maryland

for Philadelphia.

She feared that her family would further be severed and

was concerned for her own fate as a sickly save

of low economic value.

Two of her brothers, Henry and then accompanied her in

18 49 how other after notice was published offering a

$300 reward for the return of period Henry and then

had second thoughts and returned immediately to the plantation.

Tubman had no plans to remain in bondage.

Soon she set off for Pennsylvania, making use of the

underground railroad come in travel nearly 90 miles to Philadelphia,

she crossed into the free state of Pennsylvania, but they

feel like over a leaf in awe, she recalled later.

When I found I have crossed that line, I looked

at my hands to see if I was a sane

person. There was such glory over everything.

The sun came like gold to the trees and over

the fields.

I felt like I was in heaven.

Rather than remaining in the safety of the North, Tubman

made it her mission to rescue her family and others

living in slavery via the underground railroad.

The dynamics of escaping sliver change in 18 50 with

the passage of the fugitive slave law.

This last do that escaped slaves could be captured in

the North and returned to slavery.

Law enforcement officials in the North were compelled to aid

in the capture slaves, regardless of their own personal principles.

In response to a la Tubman rerouted the underground railroad

to Canada in April of 18 58 Tubman was introduced

to the abolitionist John Brown, who advocated the use of

violence to disrupt and destroy the institution of slavery, come

in shared brown schools and at least tolerated his methods.

When Brown began reporting for supporters for an attack on

slaveholders at Harper's Ferry, he turned to General Tubman for

help. After Brown's execution.

Tough Prezi and as a martyr coming remained active during

the Civil War, looking for the Union Army as a

nurse and a cook.

Coming quickly became an army scout and spy.

She was the first woman tweeted on expedition in the

war. She's not guided the combat He River Rate, which

liberated more than 700 slaves in South Carolina between the

years of 18 50 in 18 60 Tubman May 19

trips Using the underground railroad from the south to the

Note north, she got in more than 300 people, including

her parents and several siblings, from slavery to freedom.

She earned the nickname Moses for her leadership by your

life. In 18 59 Seward Abolitionist sold Tubman, a small

council land on the outskirts of Auburn, New York The

land became a haven for Tubman's family and friends.

She spent years following the war on this property, tending

to her family and others who have taken up residence

there in 18 69th tough and married, a Civil War

veteran mean nothing.

Davis. Despite Tubman's fame and reputation, she was never financially

secure. Tubman's friends and supporters were able to raise some

funds to support her.

Come may continue to freely give in spite of our

economic woes.

In 1903 she donated parcel of early into the African

Methodist Episcopal Church in Auburn.

The Huffman Harriet Tubman home for the Aged opened on

the site in 1908 Death Memorial.

As time and age, the head injuries sustained earlier, my

became more painful and disrupted.

She underwent brain surgery to alleviate the pains and buzzing

she experienced.

Tubman was eventually admitted to a rest home named in

her honor, Come and died of pneumonia at the age

of 93.

In 1913 she was surrounded by her friends and family.

She was buried at Fort Hill Cemetery and was honored

all across the world.

People gathered all around the Auburn Auditorium, and a bronze

plaque was placed in front of the Auburn courthouse that

says, with rare courage, she lead over 300 slaves up

from slavery to freedom.

Harriet will forever be remembered for her courage, strength and

her fierce devotion to the freedom of her people

Harriet Tubman

Audio TranscriptAuto-generated