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Introdution to the American Revolution
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William Roberts
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Updated Oct 6, 2020
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00:00 - 00:01
Hello, class.
00:03 - 00:05
Now we began our introduction to the American Revolution.
00:07 - 00:10
This was a very important time for the American people
00:11 - 00:13
because when we decided that we're going to be independent
00:14 - 00:17
from Britain and that we should be a free and
00:18 - 00:21
autonomous country, there are many different people and nations involved
00:22 - 00:24
in this war, and we'll be going over that throughout
00:25 - 00:25
the entire unit.
00:28 - 00:31
The four main nations involved in the American Revolution are
00:31 - 00:35
the colonists or the Americans, which would be us, the
00:35 - 00:40
British, the French and the Native Americans that were living
00:40 - 00:41
here with us.
00:44 - 00:47
Some important names to remember when thinking about the American
00:48 - 00:52
Revolution include George, the third, who is the King in
00:52 - 00:53
Monarch during the time of the American Revolution.
00:54 - 00:58
George Washington, which was the general which led the Colonial
00:58 - 01:00
armies to sit to success.
01:01 - 01:04
Benjamin Franklin, which acted as a diplomat and one of
01:04 - 01:07
our chief writers of both the Declaration of Independence and
01:07 - 01:07
the Constitution.
01:09 - 01:11
Paul Revere, who had a famous story in the American
01:11 - 01:18
Revolution. Various other people, including Thomas Paine and various other
01:18 - 01:22
signers and governmental dignitaries that existed at the time and
01:22 - 01:24
help develop the country and the Constitution as we know
01:24 - 01:24
it today.
01:27 - 01:30
Some of the causes of the American Revolution include the
01:30 - 01:33
Stamp Act, which was the first stone in an avalanche
01:33 - 01:34
that became the war.
01:35 - 01:39
Taxation without representation is one of the common themes that
01:39 - 01:40
you're going to discover in the American Revolution.
01:42 - 01:45
This is important because this is one of the big
01:45 - 01:47
reasons in which this whole war even began.
01:49 - 01:53
We did not want to be not represented in the
01:53 - 01:57
British government and then proceeded to be heavily taxed.
01:59 - 02:00
It felt like theft.
02:02 - 02:08
Um, the next part, it felt like theft.
02:10 - 02:15
Prezi. The Stamp Act was the first stone in the
02:16 - 02:17
avalanche that became the war.
02:19 - 02:22
The stand back was basically attacks that all goods from
02:22 - 02:24
Britain were sold and then stamped.
02:25 - 02:27
And part of those, all those proceeds were then sent
02:27 - 02:28
back to Britain.
02:30 - 02:32
The concept of taxation without representation is going to be
02:33 - 02:36
key during the entire unit of the American Revolution because
02:36 - 02:42
that's one of the main causes in which we as
02:42 - 02:43
a people rallied behind.
02:46 - 02:50
We're also being forced to house British soldiers that's expressly
02:52 - 02:54
dealt with in the Constitution because it was a very
02:55 - 02:59
big deal prior to the development of the Constitution, the
02:59 - 03:03
towns and act, which was, Ah, Siris of various taxes,
03:03 - 03:05
again, taxation without representation.
03:06 - 03:09
And then that evolved into what's called the Boston Massacre,
03:11 - 03:16
a riot that turned into Ah, war and then developed
03:17 - 03:17
into the American Revolution.
03:19 - 03:21
And another concept is the Boston Tea Party.
03:22 - 03:26
This is an important event where colonialists invaded a British
03:26 - 03:30
ship through all the T on, said trade ship overboard,
03:32 - 03:32
ruining the cargo.
03:34 - 03:39
The British kingdom lost over a million dollars empty that
03:39 - 03:44
day. Some of the various outcomes of the American Revolution
03:45 - 03:52
include 7200 soldiers dead in battle and on the battlefield,
03:53 - 03:59
10,000 dead due to other factors disease, famine or suffering
04:00 - 04:03
injuries in battle and then proceeding to die because of
04:03 - 04:07
them. This is also beginning of the emancipation of slaves
04:08 - 04:08
in the North.
04:09 - 04:12
This is very important because as you progress through American
04:12 - 04:15
history, you'll find a lot of cause and effect.
04:16 - 04:19
And this is the beginning of the downfall of slavery
04:19 - 04:20
in America.
04:20 - 04:21
Just an important thing.
04:24 - 04:28
Some of the consequences of the American Revolution include the
04:28 - 04:33
Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the Establishment America Constitution
04:34 - 04:38
is the document in which we used to rule our
04:38 - 04:43
government. The bill of rights is the 1st 10 amendments
04:43 - 04:46
to the Constitution, and they established the basic freedoms that
04:46 - 04:47
all people enjoy.
04:49 - 04:51
And the rest of the Constitution is basically rules and
04:52 - 04:55
regulations that inform on how our laws should act and
04:56 - 04:57
our government should act as a whole.
05:00 - 05:03
The Continental Congress drafted the Declaration of Independence.
05:04 - 05:07
This document is the first documented American people stating that
05:07 - 05:08
they get to choose their own government.
05:09 - 05:15
This is a big deal, just government without a king.
05:16 - 05:18
So when we said we're going to choose our own
05:18 - 05:20
government, we said, Hey, we don't really want a monarchy.
05:20 - 05:22
You don't want a king or a queen.
05:24 - 05:29
We want to rule ourselves through representatives and through an
05:29 - 05:30
elected official called the President.
05:34 - 05:37
This is some important vocabulary that you're gonna want toe
05:37 - 05:42
start learning in terms of going through the entirety of
05:42 - 05:43
the unit of the American Revolution.
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I'll go over them with you.
05:46 - 05:48
Parliament, the part of the British government in which members
05:49 - 05:53
make laws for the British people, self government, the system
05:54 - 05:56
of government in which people make their own laws, democracy,
05:57 - 06:01
a government which people take part Legislature, the lawmaking branch
06:01 - 06:04
of a colony state government or the national government.
06:05 - 06:08
An ally, a friend or especially in a time of
06:08 - 06:12
war attacks money that is paid by the people to
06:12 - 06:12
run the country.
06:13 - 06:15
An authority control over someone or something.
06:17 - 06:19
Tariff. A tax on goods brought into a country.
06:21 - 06:21
A loyalist.
06:22 - 06:25
They were colonists who supported the British monarch and laws
06:26 - 06:29
representation, acting or speaking on behalf of someone or something.
06:30 - 06:34
Treason. Working against one's own government petition.
06:35 - 06:37
A request for action signed by many people.
06:39 - 06:41
Public opinion with the people of the community.
06:41 - 06:49
Think boycott refusal to buy goods or service is at
06:49 - 06:50
the end of this unit.
06:50 - 06:54
You'll be taking a quick quiz and thank you for
06:54 - 06:55
watching my lecture.
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