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F20CEC24- Part 1
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Thomas Webster
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Updated Nov 9, 2020
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00:01 - 00:01
Hi, everyone.
00:01 - 00:04
Welcome Thio less than 24 now.
00:04 - 00:04
Part one.
00:05 - 00:07
We're talking about the different articles.
00:08 - 00:11
I kind of went over the main ideas of the
00:11 - 00:15
first three articles, and I was just saying basic information
00:15 - 00:19
about the the three quote unquote new.
00:20 - 00:25
The new, amusing quote unquote quotation marks the new articles
00:25 - 00:26
that will be on the exam.
00:27 - 00:30
Of course, you've had time to go over them, so
00:30 - 00:33
they're not exactly new, but I want to keep them
00:33 - 00:34
kind of new in that way.
00:34 - 00:36
So I'm not going to go over the main points
00:36 - 00:37
in these with you.
00:37 - 00:38
I want you to do that.
00:38 - 00:39
Be able to do that yourself.
00:40 - 00:44
Um, but again, the first article on the left there
00:44 - 00:49
about Katherine Johnson was definitely related to, uh, the hidden
00:49 - 00:51
figures story that we went over in the first half.
00:52 - 00:57
And the two articles on the right side especially, I
00:57 - 01:00
think the last story there about the tracing South Korea's,
01:01 - 01:03
um, latest virus outbreak story.
01:03 - 01:08
Clearly, this one is very similar in, you know, related
01:08 - 01:13
to the the privacy the coronavirus privacy article we began
01:14 - 01:17
semester with, but also this other story in the middle
01:17 - 01:21
here. Why Asians and mass should not be the face
01:21 - 01:21
of the coronavirus.
01:22 - 01:25
This is is also related to that.
01:25 - 01:28
So, again, the skills that we went over for each
01:29 - 01:31
of these different areas, I think you could you could.
01:31 - 01:33
That's a logical place for you.
01:33 - 01:35
To begin with is to try to apply those same
01:36 - 01:36
skills to these.
01:37 - 01:38
But again, we've.
01:38 - 01:42
But again, we've been building skills all semester, you know,
01:43 - 01:45
adding and adding and adding, So you should use the
01:45 - 01:49
entire tool tool kit, so to speak, when you're looking
01:49 - 01:50
at all of these articles as well.
01:51 - 01:53
Okay. All right.
01:53 - 01:55
Um, now what?
01:55 - 01:59
We're going to do its focus on your questions, okay.
02:00 - 02:03
Especially again, just for the first three articles here wth
02:04 - 02:05
e last three.
02:05 - 02:07
I'm not going to be talking about in these videos
02:07 - 02:10
because i e I don't have your questions yet.
02:10 - 02:11
I haven't seen them.
02:11 - 02:18
Um, but but for the first three articles, um, I
02:18 - 02:22
want to I went through and grabbed your questions that
02:22 - 02:24
you put in your discussion board.
02:24 - 02:26
You know, the questions for each article for article 56
02:27 - 02:27
and seven.
02:28 - 02:31
Um, on dhe the questions that I that I got
02:32 - 02:35
from you let me back up here.
02:35 - 02:38
The questions that I got from you I put on
02:39 - 02:41
you know, I copied them for each of the articles.
02:42 - 02:45
And, you know, under each group, I put your questions
02:46 - 02:48
there. I grabbed and copied and pasted them.
02:49 - 02:51
Um, those questions.
02:51 - 02:55
Sometimes you guys did what I requested you to dio
02:55 - 02:58
where you I said, please, you know, have your discussions
02:59 - 03:02
about the articles, But then put your put your questions
03:03 - 03:06
actually separated for me to grab and to be able
03:06 - 03:09
to throw here, Um, some of you, some of the
03:09 - 03:11
groups, most of the groups did that, but some groups
03:12 - 03:12
did not do that.
03:13 - 03:17
And if that's the case, then I in some cases
03:17 - 03:19
I had to actually go through your discussion and try
03:19 - 03:20
to look for your questions.
03:21 - 03:23
And that was ah, little bit kind again, I didn't
03:23 - 03:24
really want to do that.
03:24 - 03:27
I was hoping that you would ask me, because here's
03:27 - 03:30
the thing is when you're if I go through your
03:30 - 03:33
discussions and grab the questions that you have, um, in
03:34 - 03:37
many in many of your discussions, you've already solved the
03:37 - 03:41
answer. You already feel comfortable with answering those questions.
03:41 - 03:43
So they're not really questions to you any longer.
03:44 - 03:47
So that's why one of the main reasons why I
03:47 - 03:50
don't want to be going over and finding, you know,
03:51 - 03:53
you're in your discussion where the questions are.
03:53 - 03:56
I wanted you to tell me which questions remained after
03:57 - 03:57
your discussions.
03:58 - 04:02
Okay? So if you did that, I I did go
04:02 - 04:03
through and still try to grab them.
04:03 - 04:06
But sometimes I I couldn't go through those and so
04:07 - 04:08
you wouldn't be able to ask any questions.
04:08 - 04:10
You're going to see that sometimes there are no questions
04:10 - 04:12
here because the groups just left.
04:13 - 04:15
No, you know, did not put any questions or discussion
04:16 - 04:19
up, and sometimes you might have put discussion up, But
04:19 - 04:22
you didn't really point to me any questions that you
04:22 - 04:24
had, so I I can't go over them.
04:24 - 04:26
Okay, so that's kind of your loss if you didn't
04:27 - 04:30
follow the directions that you know, the suggestion that I
04:30 - 04:32
made about clearly telling me your questions.
04:33 - 04:38
Okay, um, you can see that I've highlighted in yellow
04:39 - 04:42
all in different parts of the questions for me to
04:43 - 04:46
focus on right now, the yellow parts are questions that
04:46 - 04:48
I that I do want to talk about that I
04:48 - 04:51
can talk about related to the text.
04:52 - 04:54
Ah, lot of your questions that are not in highlight
04:55 - 04:58
are questions that are good questions.
04:58 - 05:01
But they're not questions that I could actually answer for
05:02 - 05:04
you and help you to know because they're not directly
05:05 - 05:07
found in the text there.
05:07 - 05:10
There's nothing in the text that helps me to answer
05:10 - 05:12
those questions in any better than you could.
05:13 - 05:16
Okay, so I'm not going to go over the parts
05:17 - 05:21
where I didn't highlight and also a second reason with
05:21 - 05:24
highlighting. If I highlight something, then if I get to,
05:25 - 05:28
you know, like if Group B has a question and
05:28 - 05:30
I highlight it and then I get to another group
05:31 - 05:33
later, like Group H has the same question.
05:33 - 05:36
I didn't highlight it then because I again I'm not
05:36 - 05:38
going to discuss the same question twice.
05:39 - 05:41
If if Group be asked for that question, then I'll
05:42 - 05:43
just skip it in in future groups.
05:44 - 05:47
Okay, so that's why I'm only talking about the yellow
05:47 - 05:47
parts here.
05:48 - 05:49
A ZX there highlighted.
05:50 - 05:51
Okay, so let's get started here.
05:52 - 05:53
Let's look at the first one for Article five.
05:54 - 05:59
Um, again, Article five was the Should we be worried
05:59 - 06:01
about artificial intelligence article.
06:03 - 06:03
Ah, nde.
06:04 - 06:08
Um the first question that Groupe had here was talking
06:08 - 06:13
about the theme the phrase called for called for and
06:13 - 06:16
and I like the the Group A.
06:16 - 06:19
You included the the entire text there.
06:20 - 06:21
That makes it easy for me and for the group
06:21 - 06:22
for the class to see.
06:23 - 06:28
But the physicist called for new regulation to ensure humanity
06:28 - 06:31
could prevent a I from threatening its existence.
06:32 - 06:35
So called for what is called for me.
06:35 - 06:38
If you call for something in this context, call for
06:39 - 06:41
simply means that you're asking for it.
06:41 - 06:44
You you believe that it is important and you want
06:45 - 06:47
to know you want You want this to be done.
06:48 - 06:52
So in this case, in this sentence, the physicist called
06:53 - 06:58
for called for new regulation, then that new rate those
06:58 - 07:02
regulations are what the or what they think is necessary.
07:03 - 07:06
Okay, so if you call for something, it means you
07:06 - 07:08
think it's necessary to have that.
07:08 - 07:12
Okay, uh, the second question there with paragraph eight.
07:13 - 07:13
The word pressing.
07:14 - 07:15
What does pressing mean?
07:16 - 07:17
Uh, again there are two.
07:18 - 07:20
As you say here there are two meetings, but if
07:21 - 07:23
you look at paragraph eight, it says.
07:23 - 07:28
Um, some scholars argue it is the most pressing existential
07:29 - 07:31
risk humanity might ever face.
07:32 - 07:37
So the most pressing in then, when, in this expression,
07:37 - 07:41
the most pressing risk, it's the most pressing risk.
07:42 - 07:46
Then that means that the word risk is really, you
07:47 - 07:47
know, pretty serious.
07:48 - 07:52
And so the pressing pressing means that it's it's kind
07:52 - 07:54
of a serious, urgent matter.
07:55 - 07:58
If you look at your question here group, you say,
07:58 - 08:00
Which of the two meanings have we used?
08:00 - 08:03
It's both, actually, because if something is urgent, then it's
08:04 - 08:04
hard to ignore.
08:05 - 08:05
You can't let it go.
08:06 - 08:09
So you see how pressing just means that there is
08:09 - 08:10
ah kind of pressure.
08:11 - 08:15
There's a kind of influence to to that it's going
08:16 - 08:16
to It's going to do something.
08:17 - 08:19
If it's pressing, it means we have to do it.
08:20 - 08:20
We have to get on it.
08:21 - 08:23
There's a kind of pressure to do it because it's
08:23 - 08:25
again in this case, it's dangerous.
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It's a risk.
08:26 - 08:29
Okay. Ah, Question three.
08:29 - 08:30
There is our demise.
08:32 - 08:35
Yeah, What does what a I this question is saying,
08:35 - 08:38
What would a I look like if it demise from
08:39 - 08:39
the sentence occurred?
08:40 - 08:41
So what does demise mean?
08:42 - 08:45
If you say our demise, demise means death an hour
08:46 - 08:49
means every human not just me or you or Koreans,
08:50 - 08:52
but every single person on the planet.
08:53 - 08:55
So when you say our demise, when they say technology
08:56 - 09:00
could lead to our demise, it means the entire humanity
09:00 - 09:03
the entire human race could die, be dead.
09:03 - 09:05
So gnome or humans that's very serious.
09:06 - 09:09
Three author also also uses a very similar expression, saying
09:10 - 09:14
humanity, you know, the end humanity or be a threat
09:14 - 09:14
to humanity.
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Humanity means our it means all humans.
09:19 - 09:22
So if it's a threat to humanity, it means just
09:22 - 09:22
like this.
09:23 - 09:25
It's a threat to our all of us.
09:26 - 09:26
It's a death threat.
09:27 - 09:28
It means that something will not continue.
09:30 - 09:31
Okay, group be here.
09:32 - 09:37
Uh, tourist's view on a I The uncanny valley both
09:37 - 09:37
of those two.
09:38 - 09:39
That's what I gathered from groupies.
09:40 - 09:44
Uh, discussion, uh, tourist's view on a I is confusing
09:44 - 09:50
here. If you look at tourist's view, um, let's see
09:50 - 09:52
work. Where is tourist's view?
09:52 - 09:54
I've got toe got to find.
09:54 - 09:56
See if that makes me have to kind of look
09:56 - 09:57
around for it.
09:57 - 10:03
I think, uh, Torres begins in paragraph eight again with
10:04 - 10:05
the pressing their right.
10:05 - 10:08
Torres, according to Torres, is the one who was talking
10:08 - 10:09
about the pressing.
10:10 - 10:12
You know that the word pressing so you can see
10:13 - 10:16
that Torrez here is presenting both sides, he says.
10:16 - 10:18
Some scholars think it's very pressing.
10:19 - 10:21
Others kind of dismiss it and say It's not really
10:22 - 10:24
pressing its do Mang Goring.
10:25 - 10:27
So what is what is tourist's view on A I
10:28 - 10:29
This is a very good question.
10:29 - 10:31
I think you could argue either.
10:32 - 10:36
Either way here, because Torres doesn't clearly take aside tourists
10:37 - 10:41
is just pointing out that this is, ah, something serious
10:41 - 10:42
that we have to think about.
10:43 - 10:46
So really tourist's view, I think the author uses tourist's
10:47 - 10:51
view in this Onley to point out what the seriousness
10:52 - 10:53
of this topic is.
10:54 - 10:57
So I think the title and tourist's view are kind
10:57 - 10:57
of the same thing.
10:58 - 11:01
Saying that a I could make or break you know,
11:01 - 11:04
a I robots could make or break mankind's future.
11:05 - 11:08
Well, paragraph a tourist's view is kind of restating that,
11:09 - 11:11
so it's kind of restating the point of the title.
11:12 - 11:16
Okay, the second one there is the uncanny Valley and
11:16 - 11:21
uncanny valley in this story was was talking about the
11:21 - 11:26
idea that if something for a i a eyes goal
11:27 - 11:31
robots this we're talking about robots, specifically robots air trying
11:31 - 11:33
to look and act mawr like humans.
11:34 - 11:37
Okay, so the programming and the design, the A I
11:38 - 11:43
technology is being directed at creating a robot, A I
11:43 - 11:45
that looks like and acts like, ah, human.
11:46 - 11:48
And so as they get closer and closer and closer
11:49 - 11:52
to looking like a human, uh, do you?
11:53 - 11:57
There's something strange that happens where you the robot looks
11:57 - 11:59
like a robot and everybody says, Oh, that's a robot
12:00 - 12:01
That's a robot That's robot.
12:02 - 12:04
Eventually, though, it get it starts to get so close
12:05 - 12:07
to being a human, but it's not.
12:07 - 12:08
It's clearly not.
12:08 - 12:08
You can.
12:08 - 12:13
Still, people can still recognize that there's something nonhuman about
12:13 - 12:14
this robot.
12:14 - 12:18
So in other words, you're able to say, Oh, that's
12:18 - 12:18
a robot.
12:19 - 12:22
Clearly, that's a robot, but oh, that's so.
12:22 - 12:24
It's kind of scary because it makes you realize that
12:25 - 12:28
this robot is could almost fool you, but it can't.
12:28 - 12:32
So the word uncanny means that you, um, that it's
12:33 - 12:34
uncomfortable. It's not.
12:34 - 12:37
It makes you feel, and it acts in a way
12:37 - 12:40
that is very, you know, bothers you and Valley.
12:41 - 12:44
The word valley means that, you know, here's here's the
12:44 - 12:47
goal that the robots will be like humans and the
12:47 - 12:50
technology is increasing, increasing like a mountain.
12:50 - 12:51
It's, you know, it's going up a graph.
12:52 - 12:54
It's getting closer and better and more realistic, more realistic.
12:55 - 12:58
But then it takes a dip down and that dip
12:58 - 13:02
down just before it becomes, you know, exactly like humans.
13:02 - 13:05
Just before that, that dip is the Valley because it's
13:06 - 13:09
not making progress being toward being more human.
13:09 - 13:12
It actually, at that point becomes less human like and
13:12 - 13:16
it becomes mawr, you know, troublesome or bothersome for for
13:16 - 13:17
people who are watching it.
13:18 - 13:20
Okay, so that's why it's it's called a Valley and
13:20 - 13:21
why it's called uncanny.
13:22 - 13:23
Okay, Group C.
13:24 - 13:27
What does inspiring future with a I in paragraph 25
13:28 - 13:30
mean? What about that in paragraph 25?
13:30 - 13:31
Inspiring future?
13:32 - 13:36
Yeah, this is Max Tech, Mark who's being, he says.
13:36 - 13:37
I'm being optimistic.
13:37 - 13:39
I'm optimistic about this.
13:39 - 13:43
We can create this inspiring future so clearly this is
13:43 - 13:43
a positive.
13:44 - 13:48
This would be the make in the make or break
13:48 - 13:49
scenario in the title.
13:49 - 13:51
The title says a I could make or break.
13:52 - 13:56
Well, in this case, it's making a inspiring means.
13:57 - 13:59
Ah, very hopeful and useful.
14:00 - 14:02
Uh, you know, purpose in the future.
14:03 - 14:06
Okay, um, second question there.
14:06 - 14:07
What is something foolish?
14:08 - 14:09
Something very foolish.
14:10 - 14:11
So we don't do something very foolish.
14:12 - 14:14
I think that wasn't in paragraph one.
14:14 - 14:17
I think that was Elon Musk who was talking about
14:17 - 14:21
that. And I think that that's when Elon Musk was
14:21 - 14:24
saying we don't want to do something very foolish.
14:24 - 14:25
That's in paragraph 19.
14:26 - 14:30
I see something very foolish means something that again, this
14:30 - 14:33
would be the negative side of a I the break.
14:34 - 14:37
You know, if we do something, we create some problem.
14:38 - 14:41
We create a I in a way that actually hurts
14:42 - 14:42
us. It.
14:42 - 14:44
It maybe even ends all humans.
14:45 - 14:46
Then that would be very foolish.
14:47 - 14:49
You know, that foolish is to do something that hurts
14:50 - 14:50
you, right?
14:51 - 14:53
And in this way, it could be something that really
14:53 - 14:55
hurts you so much that it kills every human on
14:55 - 14:55
the planet.
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