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Fulwider: EDCI 62000 Research Presentation
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Doris Fulwider
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Updated Apr 14, 2024
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:26
Chapter 2
02:17
Chapter 3
02:18
Chapter 4
02:38
Chapter 5
02:39
Chapter 6
02:44
Chapter 7
04:28
Chapter 8
04:29
Chapter 9
06:07
Chapter 10
06:08
Chapter 11
06:10
Chapter 12
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:03
Hey, everyone.
00:03 - 00:05
I'm still working on writing my literature review,
00:05 - 00:07
but I'm here to share my progress with you.
00:07 - 00:10
Um I decided this semester to dive
00:10 - 00:12
into the literature on mathematically gifted Children.
00:13 - 00:17
Um So in this short video, I will share my briefly share my positionality,
00:17 - 00:21
uh my research questions, my find my preliminary findings and
00:21 - 00:24
most importantly, the personally useful pieces that I'm drawing
00:25 - 00:26
um from what I'm learning.
00:27 - 00:30
So um mo as most of you know,
00:30 - 00:33
I have been an elementary teacher for over 30 years
00:33 - 00:36
and I've always taught um first through third grade gifted students
00:36 - 00:39
in self-contained gifted and talented classrooms.
00:39 - 00:43
Um And I spent the last seven years specializing in teaching mathematics
00:43 - 00:47
only at a private independent school for gifted Children in Indianapolis.
00:47 - 00:48
Um During that time,
00:48 - 00:52
I immersed myself in learning mathematics pedagogy and I became
00:52 - 00:56
uh the lower school math leader. So I was kind of the go to person for people.
00:56 - 01:00
Um I experienced some weird tension during that time
01:01 - 01:01
um
01:02 - 01:05
when I was co chairing the math committee with
01:05 - 01:07
the middle school math teacher at our school.
01:07 - 01:12
Um this tension that he was very resistant to me bringing in some professional
01:12 - 01:14
development materials from the National Council of
01:14 - 01:16
Teachers of Mathematics say or from,
01:16 - 01:17
from Joe Bowler.
01:17 - 01:23
Um I think because he felt as though the sort of mathematics for all message was um
01:23 - 01:25
ignoring the needs of our students.
01:25 - 01:28
That's what I'm assuming. Um And so
01:28 - 01:29
I found it very interesting
01:29 - 01:31
that that tension
01:31 - 01:36
was not imagined by me that it is all over in the literature. Um
01:36 - 01:39
Wertheimer calls it the ability equity dilemma,
01:39 - 01:42
um which I was just, I thought was so interesting.
01:42 - 01:45
So I'm going to read to you um quickly a piece from
01:45 - 01:47
lien. Um a quote about that tension,
01:47 - 01:50
the education of mathematically gifted students is the
01:50 - 01:54
object of a debate in the mathematics education community that echoes
01:54 - 01:58
the ongoing debate in the education of the gifted in general.
01:58 - 01:58
Often this
01:59 - 02:04
debate, this debate is rooted in the misinterpretation of educational equity.
02:04 - 02:07
While its essence is in providing
02:07 - 02:10
all students independently of their abilities with
02:10 - 02:12
multiple opportunities to realize and advance
02:12 - 02:14
their abilities to the maximum extent.
02:14 - 02:17
So, um I do find that very interesting.
02:17 - 02:22
Um So the research questions I brought into the literature are who
02:22 - 02:24
are mathematically gifted Children and what
02:24 - 02:26
do mathematically gifted Children need?
02:26 - 02:29
I realize now that those were way too broad as I'm swimming in
02:29 - 02:33
the well kind of drowning but trying to swim in the literature.
02:33 - 02:38
Um But it's OK, it's gonna be sort of my first go around to, to just learn.
02:39 - 02:42
So for my preliminary findings,
02:42 - 02:44
I constructed three themes for each research question.
02:44 - 02:48
So I'm gonna share those with you. So who are mathematically gifted Children?
02:48 - 02:52
So the first theme that has emerged is that mathematically gifted
02:52 - 02:55
Children are a diverse group and more than just intelligence.
02:55 - 03:01
So, definitions and perspectives have evolved over the years from just
03:01 - 03:02
your intelligence quotient,
03:03 - 03:04
quotient.
03:04 - 03:07
Um So a single number now to personal
03:07 - 03:10
and other psychological characteristics such as interest,
03:10 - 03:12
attitude, effort, creativity,
03:12 - 03:13
and so forth.
03:13 - 03:16
The second theme that has emerged is mathematically gifted.
03:16 - 03:18
Children are creative problem solvers.
03:18 - 03:23
Um Linda Sheffield does a lot of writing about mathematically gifted Children.
03:23 - 03:26
Um And so I like one of her quotes in spite of its importance
03:27 - 03:29
into mathematical creativity
03:29 - 03:32
has not received the same attention as
03:32 - 03:34
research into student difficulties in learning mathematics.
03:34 - 03:35
And so
03:35 - 03:39
she talks about how research and mathematics education
03:39 - 03:41
is pairing up with psychology of creativity,
03:41 - 03:44
which is also pairing up with gifted education.
03:44 - 03:48
Um And so the combination of those three are gaining attention in the research,
03:48 - 03:51
which to me is extremely exciting.
03:51 - 03:55
The third theme is mathematically gifted Children differ from their age peers.
03:55 - 03:58
They differ in the way they view, understand and learn mathematics,
03:58 - 04:01
they learn more rapidly and on a deeper level.
04:02 - 04:05
Um It was interesting because this is a learning theory class that there.
04:05 - 04:07
Um I read about criticisms of
04:08 - 04:11
Page's theory of cognitive development in that um he
04:11 - 04:14
was really underestimating the abilities of young Children.
04:14 - 04:20
Um and also found it interesting that he actually acknowledged and I'll quote
04:20 - 04:23
that some Children will advance more quickly and reach
04:23 - 04:26
a certain cognitive stage at a relatively early age.
04:26 - 04:28
And so I thought that was interesting.
04:29 - 04:34
Um As far as my themes for what do mathematically gifted Children need.
04:35 - 04:38
The first theme that has emerged is that mathematically gifted Children
04:38 - 04:43
need access to a quality and appropriately challenging mathematics education.
04:43 - 04:45
I did read some studies about
04:45 - 04:48
um curriculum developed specifically for
04:48 - 04:50
gift to Children mathematics curriculum
04:50 - 04:53
and how it had positive effects on their achievement.
04:54 - 04:58
Um And then Linda Sheffield again, gives just a great example of
04:58 - 05:00
um dealing with these um Children.
05:00 - 05:04
So she suggested that perhaps when Children are um in
05:04 - 05:08
a situation where they understand addition with two digit numbers
05:09 - 05:12
with regrouping, they understand that conceptually
05:12 - 05:13
um
05:13 - 05:14
early of course,
05:14 - 05:20
then why not ask them to um solve a problem such as find three consecutive integers
05:20 - 05:24
with a sum of 100 and 62 using sort of a problem solving heuristic model.
05:24 - 05:27
And so that's kind of where I'm going with that.
05:28 - 05:30
Um The second theme is mathematically gifted.
05:30 - 05:33
Children need extracurricular enrichment opportunities. Um
05:33 - 05:34
Zalman
05:34 - 05:34
Yis
05:34 - 05:36
has a great quote in no country
05:36 - 05:36
in the world.
05:36 - 05:39
Do the best mathematics students receive all of
05:39 - 05:41
their education from their local public schools.
05:41 - 05:44
And so that sort of made me think about Super Saturday at Purdue.
05:44 - 05:46
I've been involved with that. I've taught um enrich
05:47 - 05:50
enrichment programs to young Children through Super Saturday,
05:50 - 05:52
which has been um just phenomenal.
05:52 - 05:53
And then the third theme is
05:53 - 05:56
mathematically gifted Children need early identification.
05:56 - 05:59
And um I'm very passionate about that. I think that
06:00 - 06:03
it has just grave implications for interest, ap
06:03 - 06:07
or attitude, identity and agency. So it's very, very
06:08 - 06:09
close to my heart.
06:10 - 06:11
Finally.
06:11 - 06:14
Um I'm running out of time but my personally
06:14 - 06:16
useful pieces that I'm drawing from what I'm learning,
06:16 - 06:19
um which to me is the most important.
06:19 - 06:20
Um First of all,
06:20 - 06:24
addressing and working toward alleviating these existing tensions
06:24 - 06:27
um between mathematics education and gifted education.
06:27 - 06:30
I really want to do work that will contribute
06:30 - 06:33
to building a bridge rather than building a wall.
06:33 - 06:33
Um
06:37 - 06:38
Kritsky, I didn't, didn't even know about Kratky.
06:39 - 06:41
He's done amazing work with um uh
06:41 - 06:43
he's a Russian psychologist,
06:43 - 06:48
but has this seminal work that is still so so relevant today.
06:49 - 06:52
Um really quickly, I'll, I'll tell you um according to
06:53 - 06:53
Krs
06:53 - 06:56
mathematic mathematical giftedness and this was in the
06:56 - 06:59
19 seventies is the name we shall give to
06:59 - 07:02
unique aggregate of mathematical abilities that opens up the
07:02 - 07:07
possibility of successful performance in mathematical activity or with
07:07 - 07:11
school Children in mind, the possibility of a creative mastery of the subject.
07:11 - 07:16
So um he identified four fundamental components of mathematical giftedness
07:16 - 07:21
including flexibility curtailment which I view as elegant efficiency,
07:21 - 07:23
logical thought and formalization.
07:23 - 07:26
He also acknowledged differences within the group um saying
07:26 - 07:28
that that Children look through the world look,
07:28 - 07:32
look at the world through different mathematical what he calls casts of mind
07:32 - 07:35
like an algebraic cast of mind or a geometric cast of mind,
07:35 - 07:35
et cetera.
07:35 - 07:36
So I'm thinking,
07:36 - 07:39
you know, his work could be could serve as a framework for me,
07:39 - 07:43
mathematical creativity, um could be like
07:43 - 07:47
my focus underpinning my passion, which is fluency,
07:47 - 07:50
the creativity that goes into solving even basic number combinations.
07:50 - 07:54
And then finally, because my ontology is deeply rooted in care and compassion.
07:54 - 07:57
Um I could think about historically excluded Children.
07:58 - 08:01
Um sort of an opportunity to elicit brilliance. Thank you. Bye.
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