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  1. A Pleasant Day. Grade nine Students.
  2. I hope you're having a great time.
  3. It's me
  4. sir, Francis
  5. your english learning bodies
  6. and I'm sure
  7. we will enjoy and learn a lot of things from our english lessons together.
  8. So make sure you have your pen
  9. and your paper ready
  10. because hand in hand
  11. we will explore
  12. the wonders of english language.
  13. Remember
  14. learning english is fun
  15. every day
  16. we see signs in the streets
  17. in different places we go to.
  18. They are a great help to us.
  19. These signs are there to send us message and give instructions for information.
  20. They are also meant to be followed.
  21. If we disregard these signs,
  22. we can be reprimanded
  23. or worse
  24. punished for a violation.
  25. We see them everywhere.
  26. But the big question is,
  27. are we familiar with the message that they are trying to convey?
  28. Let's find out by playing a game.
  29. The game is guessing game
  30. what this sign
  31. could mean.
  32. This sign is a no entry sign.
  33. It tells us that we are not allowed to enter certain places.
  34. Do not enter
  35. a good one.
  36. What about this 1?
  37. This sign
  38. tells us that we are
  39. throw our trash in a container where this sign is posted.
  40. You can pitch in here.
  41. Great job
  42. by the way
  43. the word bitch
  44. means
  45. to throw or to toss.
  46. Remember
  47. always to throw your trash in the right places.
  48. In this way
  49. we can sure that mother nature is preserved.
  50. Let's see if you know this next one.
  51. What does this sign say?
  52. This sign here means that we are not allowed to eat
  53. or drink in a given area.
  54. You cannot eat here.
  55. Nice one.
  56. Let's go to the last one.
  57. What could this sign
  58. mean?
  59. This sign
  60. right here is telling us that people are not allowed to smoke,
  61. smoking is not allowed
  62. speaking which
  63. smoking is bad for your health
  64. and for the people around you
  65. do not enter.
  66. You can pitch in here.
  67. Do not eat here,
  68. no smoking.
  69. What do these statements have in common?
  70. Do you notice that they either give permission or prohibition?
  71. Let's try to focus on permission. 1st.
  72. What is permission?
  73. Permission
  74. is an authorization granted for something or a formal consent
  75. that my friends
  76. is what we are going to talk about this episode
  77. expressing permission using models.
  78. Models are special verbs
  79. that behaves differently from normal verbs.
  80. They are called auxiliary or helping verbs.
  81. There are many models in the english language
  82. but don't worry
  83. for now. We will focus on just a few of them.
  84. Let's check out this example.
  85. Students can use a dictionary for this activity.
  86. The main verb in the sentence is the word use
  87. this verb
  88. is what the students do.
  89. The model
  90. used in the sentence is can
  91. it tells us
  92. that somebody
  93. gave the students permission to do the verb.
  94. There are three models that expresses permission.
  95. These three models,
  96. Arkan
  97. could
  98. and me
  99. let's have First.
  100. The model can
  101. can use to give permission
  102. or ask permission.
  103. Example,
  104. can I help
  105. with you? That
  106. you noticed that the model can
  107. is less polite
  108. and for familiar people
  109. we're us
  110. we could use
  111. as more polite
  112. and
  113. formal model in asking permission
  114. which is
  115. they could
  116. could use
  117. as more polite. And for
  118. former model in asking permission
  119. example
  120. could I borrow your book?
  121. This sentence
  122. shows
  123. that the speaker
  124. ask politely
  125. to somebody
  126. to lend a book.
  127. Next
  128. the model may
  129. the model May
  130. is more polite.
  131. I mean the most polite and formal way
  132. to ask and give permission.
  133. Also
  134. the model may can turn the politeness of the notch.
  135. Mhm.
  136. Example
  137. may I go out man.
  138. Okay now
  139. let's have an activity.
  140. You will have to choose a model to complete the sentence.
  141. Let's answer them together.
  142. Are you ready?
  143. Let's go
  144. number one
  145. mom
  146. blank.
  147. I go out with jail to the school play.
  148. Mhm.
  149. Yes
  150. the answer is can
  151. mom
  152. can I go out with jail to the school play?
  153. Great job.
  154. Next one.
  155. Hello
  156. I speak with Mr Santiago please.
  157. What could be the model bird for that?
  158. Mhm
  159. correct.
  160. The model
  161. is may.
  162. Hello,
  163. may I speak with mr Santiago please.
  164. Amazing.
  165. Next one
  166. you lend me an extra pencil please.
  167. What could be the model verb?
  168. Mm hmm.
  169. Very good.
  170. Could you lend me an extra pencil please?
  171. Okay
  172. amazing guys
  173. you're good
  174. and I'm really glad that you stay with me to learn about models.
  175. Yes.
  176. Models that expresses permission.
  177. Good job.
  178. And for that
  179. two Thumbs up from teacher Francis
  180. for your assignment.
  181. I want you to look
  182. for a model that used
  183. to express prohibition.
  184. I'm sure you will enjoy that.
  185. And that ends our episode Today,
  186. time flies when you're having
  187. fun. Indeed,
  188. I hope you have an amazing time with me,
  189. your english body
  190. as we end our class.
  191. Remember
  192. never
  193. stops learning
  194. because life never stops
  195. pitching
  196. goodbye.