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English Investigating Task
ML
by
Mia Lewthwaite
·
4 views
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Updated Aug 11, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:20
Chapter 2
02:24
Chapter 3
02:26
Chapter 4
03:28
Chapter 5
04:25
Chapter 6
04:27
Chapter 7
04:29
Chapter 8
05:29
Chapter 9
06:44
Chapter 10
06:46
Chapter 11
06:48
Chapter 12
07:39
Chapter 13
07:41
Chapter 14
08:31
Chapter 15
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:06
Ava Duvernay's original netflix documentary, the 13th, released in 2016,
00:08 - 00:12
analyzes the history of racial inequality in the United States
00:13 - 00:17
throughout the past and present, focusing on the racial discrimination
00:18 - 00:19
around african americans.
00:22 - 00:27
The documentary enforces the audience to pay attention and analyze
00:27 - 00:28
all the topics discussed.
00:30 - 00:35
The atlantic and news company discussed whether the contradicting pairs
00:35 - 00:41
with the African american truth is sentencing being personal property,
00:42 - 00:46
slave freed people, person, labour, forced prison worker.
00:49 - 00:50
As of 2016.
00:51 - 00:56
When the documentary was released, There were 2.3 million prisoners
00:56 - 01:00
in the United States Where it has remained roughly the
01:00 - 01:05
same at a staggering 2.2 million American prisoners in the
01:05 - 01:06
justice system.
01:08 - 01:13
The civil rights movement started in 1954 discloses a statement
01:15 - 01:18
that black lives matter and should be just as a
01:18 - 01:19
concern as any other race.
01:21 - 01:27
However, African americans are still being questioned on the worth
01:27 - 01:27
of their lives.
01:31 - 01:36
Duvernay's documentary, The 13th, discusses the correlation with the 13th
01:37 - 01:41
Amendment and how although there were laws in place to
01:42 - 01:47
stop slavery from continuing slavery throughout the United States, never
01:47 - 01:48
truly went away completely.
01:50 - 01:55
And the distinct racism and slavery acts lasting up All
01:55 - 01:56
throughout the 21st century.
01:58 - 02:02
The civil rights movement birth the nation, in a way
02:02 - 02:05
where the countries of the world had heard about the
02:05 - 02:10
movement, it is clear that throughout the justice system, the
02:11 - 02:14
major use of gas lighting and manipulation is being used
02:15 - 02:18
to justify the acts of the police officers on the
02:18 - 02:22
criminals, no matter the evidence that is shown and how
02:22 - 02:24
little they may have of it.
02:29 - 02:32
The types of power seemed throughout the 13th and the
02:32 - 02:37
green mile includes coercive and legitimate power.
02:38 - 02:42
It has shown that in the prisons, these two types
02:42 - 02:46
of power are most common being held in prisons and
02:46 - 02:49
seen in the Green Mile and execution prison.
02:50 - 02:54
Coercive power is being represented due to the fact that
02:54 - 02:58
nearly all these prisoners are kept in there due to
02:58 - 03:04
the, due to the inhumane acts they have committed, giving
03:04 - 03:07
the guards and directors of reason in their eyes to
03:07 - 03:08
punish the prisoners.
03:10 - 03:14
Reverend power is displayed when paul edge comb is seen
03:14 - 03:18
shaking hands with john coffee, forming the relationship of trust
03:19 - 03:22
and respect to later on be shown when paul advises
03:23 - 03:26
john to sneak out with the guards in order to
03:26 - 03:28
help warden hal moore's wife.
03:31 - 03:34
The relationship between john and Paul progresses throughout the film
03:35 - 03:39
to an almost friendship has formed and the scene clearly
03:40 - 03:43
by the respect of each other at the end of
03:43 - 03:46
the film where john Coffey is executed for another man's
03:47 - 03:50
actions, who was also seen in the execution prison with
03:50 - 03:54
john, the act where john exclaims he does not want
03:54 - 03:58
the mask to be over him due to being afraid
03:58 - 04:02
of the dark and paul allows him to not wear
04:02 - 04:08
it throughout the process, the characters convey a significant empathetic
04:09 - 04:15
bond with john coffee and Edward Dellacqua unlike the relationship
04:16 - 04:18
between the guards and wild bill Walton.
04:20 - 04:25
Whereas legitimate power was the only type displayed when dealing
04:25 - 04:25
with Jordan.
04:33 - 04:36
The same type of coercive power is seen to be
04:36 - 04:41
demonstrated all throughout the 13th when the prisoners were kept
04:41 - 04:45
away and therefore treated horribly for actions.
04:45 - 04:50
They may have not done all cause due to racism
04:51 - 04:55
presented by police officers and the townsfolk in neighborhoods.
04:57 - 05:02
It is said that her documentary 13th is a powerful
05:02 - 05:05
look at how the modern day prison labor system links
05:06 - 05:12
to slavery, which can describe limpy by a sentence, how
05:12 - 05:15
harshly the prisoners were treated, displaying coercive power.
05:16 - 05:20
The documentary conveys a genuine acts of power of police
05:20 - 05:25
officers compared to African americans lives in the United States
05:27 - 05:33
and the criminal justice system, not protecting them legitimate power
05:33 - 05:38
can also be represented through the general knowledge people have
05:40 - 05:42
of police officers, positions and obligations.
05:44 - 05:47
The commentary throughout the documentary is formed from a range
05:47 - 05:52
of high expert on the topic, including civil rights activist
05:53 - 05:59
Angela Davis, the new Yorker, Jelani Cobb, former House Speaker
06:00 - 06:04
Newt Gingrich, Rep Charles, B.
06:05 - 06:14
Rangel Harvard University professor Henry Louis Gates, former Obama administration
06:15 - 06:21
official Van jones and conservative tax reform advocate Grover Norquist
06:25 - 06:31
Michelle alexander discusses the analytical war started by Richard Nixon
06:33 - 06:36
and later on then advanced by Ronald Reagan.
06:37 - 06:40
That then had escalated the argument to the nearly becoming
06:41 - 06:42
a legitimate war.
06:49 - 06:55
Mhm Personal and formal power is both displayed in the
06:55 - 07:00
justice system alongside the documentary and highlighted throughout the Green
07:00 - 07:05
Mile. Personal power being related to the followers of an
07:06 - 07:10
act or person for example, uh huh in the documentary
07:11 - 07:14
the 13th, it is shown that the people being a
07:14 - 07:19
follower to a mass idea that circulates globally can have
07:19 - 07:20
an impact on the people.
07:21 - 07:27
The idea or argument is against formal power being one
07:27 - 07:29
of the most forceful types can lead people to think
07:30 - 07:33
and act based on higher authorities and following someone due
07:34 - 07:38
to position whether it be a higher social class or
07:38 - 07:39
someone superior to you.
07:44 - 07:48
The power of fiction is telling the unspeakable and giving
07:48 - 07:51
voice to unheard and unseen realities with which we have
07:52 - 07:52
been faced.
07:54 - 07:56
The fact of fiction is that there is no truth,
07:57 - 08:00
There is nothing to be bound to in what is
08:00 - 08:06
limitless. This makes the expression of types of power and
08:06 - 08:12
racism to its fullest extent and truth as power is
08:12 - 08:16
done. Best demonstrated in a way that is unimaginable.
08:18 - 08:22
This is why Documentaries and films such as the 13th
08:23 - 08:25
and the green mile have such a big importance as
08:26 - 08:28
they are able to convey ways of power that are
08:28 - 08:31
otherwise unthinkable in a normal fictional way.
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