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The Context
Good Writing
GW=CI:
Good writing
is the
communication
of an idea!
...an observation
...a question
...an opinion
...a theory
...a feeling
...an explanation
...a suggestion
What about...
Bad Writing
...bad writing fails to
communicate an idea!
If we want to communicate in
written English...
...it is essential that
we have an idea worth sharing...
...and share it in a way that
makes sense to readers.
That is the problem!
The Problem
To communicate ideas clearly...
...written English needs to be expressed
in commonly recognized forms.
...is expressing their ideas
in written English.
Even when they have good ideas...
...because they are
unable to express them
in common forms.
...is a lack of appreciation for the grammatical patterns...
...used in the language
of wider communication.
In other words...
Even after years of English study...
...many of these students
are unable to communicate
their ideas clearly...
...because of an inability to
recognize and produce sentences using commonly accepted forms....
...wait a second...
X-word grammar is an attempt
to address this problem.
The Solution
Patterns vs. Rules
It is an alternative way
of looking at the grammatical
patterns used in the written English
of the wider community.
Through X-word grammar...
X-word
grammar
is NOT a
PRESCRIPTIVE
grammar...
It is a
DESCRIPTIVE
grammar...
X-word grammar tells a story about how educated native speakers of English use the written word.
Choices vs. Judgments
When we train students
in the use of X-word grammar...
We are asking them
to ask good questions
Who are your readers?
What are you trying to say?
How can you say it in a way that
communicates most effectively?
We are training them
to make choices about
what communicates effectively.
Student Response
X-word grammar has proven
especially helpful for ESL learners...
...as well as native speakers who use
alternative forms of English in daily life.
...so that they can produce sentences
that effectively communicate their ideas.
"Wow!"
"This works!"
"I get it!"
"I've been studying English for six years;
why didn't anybody ever teach me this before?"
So when you think of X-word grammar...
...who have difficulty
putting their ideas...
...into English sentences that others can understand.
The FLC
Past
We have been encouraging them
to see English with this new set of eyes...
...and to share this new perspective
with their students.
Flying in the face
of common wisdom...
Future
...so that they can
make better choices...
...about how to frame
their ideas in English.
If we are successful,
our students will be empowered
as writers...
Thanks for watching!
from the
X-word Grammar
Faculty Learning Community
Peter B. Hoffman
and
Akiko Ota
Co-facilitators
Let's go!!!
X-Word Grammar
...they often fail
to communicate them clearly...
"Readers want our pages to look very much like pages they have seen before." - Kurt Vonnegut
One of the greatest challenges
these students face...
So....if good writing
communicates an idea...
Everybody knows it....
One of the greatest barriers to clear writing...
...it's simple...
...or native speakers who use a
less common variety of English
in daily life.
....but few people understand it!
Atrocious Grammar!
"What we got here is
a failure to commuciate!"
GW=CI
Students who suffer from Atrocius Grammar
find themselves scorned and ostrachised
by the academic community.
Few people know it...
...but everyone can understand it!
But more and more students in
American universities are
non-native speakers of English...
vs.
...that's "ostracized"...
Individuals who want to be full
participants in that community...
...and
the ability
to use them
to their
advantage.
...must have a
familiarity with
these common
forms...
What can we do to
help these students?
That's right!
What has your
Faculty Learning
Community
been doing?
...we are not simply telling them,
"Your sentences are wrong!"
When
learners
discover x-word
grammar for
the first
time...
...students learn
to use
common patterns
of English ...
Rather than telling
students what to think...
X-word grammar is
a classroom application
of SECTOR ANALYSIS,
developed by linguist
Robert Allen.
"Now fix
them!"
X-grammar helps learners
to see English sentences
with a new set of eyes.
In the past year, our FLC has introduced
x-word grammar to a core group of teachers.
...the most common response
is pleasant surprise!
We are
asking them
to think!
...we are trying to teach
an old dog new tricks.
X-word grammar gives writers
the words and concepts they need
to critique their own writing...
...making rules about
what is right and wrong.
Our goal for the coming year is threefold...
Would you like to go
back to the beginning?
Again we are not training students
to make pronouncements
about what is right and wrong,,,
Progess can be slow but we are encouraged
to keep
exploring,
learning,
sharing
and growing
To become more familiar with these
common patterns ourselves...
...making observations
about the patterns of written English.
To produce materials at beginning,
intermediate and advanced levels...
...do not picture a reference book sitting on a desk.
Picture a useful tool
in the minds of those...
To become more adept at helping our students
see and appreciate these patterns...
...and enabled to participate more
fully in the great conversation.
Student Response.