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Types of Political Parties system
107
Types of Political
Parties system
System of governments in which elections
are taking place without making reference
to political parties
OUTLINE
I. What is a political party system?
II. Types of Political Parties system
i. Dominant-party system:
ii. Non-partisan system:
iii. Single-party system:
iv. Two-party system:
v. Multi-party system:
IV. Maps of Countries by their form of government.
V. Bibliography
- Presidential republics.
- Republics with an executive president elected by a parliament.
- Semi-presidential republics.
- Parliamentary republics.
- Parliamentary constitutional monarchies in which the monarch does not personally exercise power.
- Dual system constitutional monarchies in which the monarch personally exercises power (often alongside a weak parliament).
- Absolute monarchies.
- Single-party oligarchy.
- Countries in which constitutional provisions for government have been suspended (e.g. Military dictatorships)
- Countries which do not fit any of the above systems.
In addition, and in order to o conclude, a brief explanation/ summary of all that we have sponken about
What is a political party system?
Bibliography
The system of government by political parties in a democratic country.
Basic similarities:
- They control the government
- The have a stable base of mass popular support
- They create internal mechanism for controlling
WIKIPEDIA. Political Party. [En línea]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_system>. Consulta [12 December 2014]
CONSTITUTION FACTS. The first political parties. [En línea] <http://www.constitutionfacts.com/founders-library/first-party-system/>. Consulta [12 December 2014]
APUS HISTORY NOTES. Development of the two party - system. [En línea] <http://www.apstudynotes.org/us-history/topics/development-of-the-two-party-system/>. Consulta [12 December 2014]
Before we start....
Political Party Origins
Multi-party system
Dominant Party System
A system in which multiple political parties have the capacity to gain control of government offices.
ALGERIA
81,53 of the vote
One political party has successively won elections by a very large majority
71 % of the vote
175 of 220 seats
ANGOLA
Examples of nations that have used a multi-party system effectively in their democracies.
JAPAN
Multi-party parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy
The Emperor acts as the symbolic Head of state
The prime minister acts as the Head of government
countries with multi-party system
- Brazil
- Denmark
- Japan
- Germany
- India
- Romania
- Serbia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sweden
SPAIN
Multi-party system at national and regional level
Nationally two dominant political parties: PSOE and PP
PP: mainstream centre-right
UPD
PSOE: mainstream centre-left
UI: left-wing group associated with CCOO
Single-party system
Two-party system
A system in which a single political party has the right to form the government
Non - Party System
Two major political parties dominate politics within a government
- One of the two parties typically holds a majority in the legislature
Republic of China - Communist Party of china
North Korea - Workers´s Party of Korea
Cuba - Communist Party of Cuba
Laos - Lao Front for National Construction
Vietnam - Vietnamese Fatherland Front
Liberia
LIBERIA
Currently, Liberia has numerous political parties, in which no party has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
Single-state party system
The True Whig Party of Liberia is considered the founder of the first single-party state in the world, as despite opposition parties never being outlawed, it completely dominated Liberian politics from 1878 until 1980.
ARGENTINA
Multi-party system with two or three strong political parties or alliances, and many smaller parties that enjoy representation at the National Congress.
UNITED STATES
The Evolution of America's Major Political Parties
• Broad Front UNEN (Frente Amplio UNEN)
• Radical Civic Union (Unión Cívica Radical, UCR)
• Socialist Party (Partido Socialista, PS)
• Civic Coalition ARI (Coalición Cívica ARI, CC)
• GEN Party (Partido GEN, GEN)
• Proyecto Sur
• Freemen of the South Movement (Movimiento Libres del Sur, LdS)
• Authentic Socialist Party (Partido Socialista Auténtico, PSA)
• Justicialist Party (Partido Justicialista, PJ),
First party system: This system have developed as a result of the factions in the George Washington administration
Sixth Party System: This system is currently developing.
OMAN
- Not allow political parties
- Only holds elections
with expanding suffrage for a consultative assembly.