Introducing 

Prezi AI.

Your new presentation assistant.

Refine, enhance, and tailor your content, source relevant images, and edit visuals quicker than ever before.

Loading…
Transcript

LITHOPEDION

Lithopedion, also known as stone baby fetal rock is a rare case when a child dies in the mothers womb & isnt reabsorbed, instead the fetus is mummified and calcified.

How is it caused?

Lithopedion is caused because of an ectopic pregnancy which is when a fertilized egg is implanted outside of the uterus and therefore develops within the abdominal cavity

The process of lithopedian

After the fetus' blood flow is stopped the baby dies & the stage of lithopedian begins, this is when the baby shrinks and is mummified.

The 3 types of lithhopedion

(1) lithocelyphos, (2) lithocelphopedion, and (3) lithopedion. Lithocelyphos is when the fetus is mummified and the extra-embryonic membranes are calcified. Lithocelphopedion is when the fetus is attached to certain points of the extra-embryonic membranes and these points are subject to calcify, while everything else is mummified. Lithopedion, is when the extra-embryonic membranes rupture releasing the fetus into the abdominal cavity where it is calcified by lime salts.

How is this prevented?

Doctors dont know too much about this, they know it is caused by the baby going to the wrong place when it is fertilized, but this phenomenon is so rare that it has barely been studied.

Facts about this "disease"

- there are only 300 known cases of stone baby in the world.

The chance of abdominal pregnancy is one in 11,000 pregnancies

-only between 1.5 and 1.8% of abdominal pregnancies develop into lithopedia

-Women often dont know they have this untill several years later

-The Longest case of a woman having a lithopedian child is around 60 years

Symptoms

Abdominal Pain

Abdominal distention

Bowel Movements

Urinary Frequency

Palpate lower abdomen

Energy

Appetite

Bondeson, J. (1996). The earliest known case of a lithopaedion. Retrieved from

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1295635/pdf/jrsocmed00059-0017.pdf

http://lithopedionbaby.wordpress.com/lithopedion-3/

Mapes, D. “The Curious Case of the Stone Baby.” The Body Odd. Msnbc.com, 4 Mar. 2009.

Web. 24 Mar. 2011. http://bodyodd.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2009/03/04/4380061-

the-curious-case-of-the-stone-baby

Learn more about creating dynamic, engaging presentations with Prezi