unit 209 contra-indications/ salon set up

Unit 209 session 3

Re- cap

Salon preparation ( handout 1)

Preparation of salon environment

The main aim is to:

• Create a professional environment that is hygienic and maintains high standards

• Provide good natural lighting

• Create a relaxed atmosphere, which will help the client to relax and feel more comfortable.

Preparation of work area

• Wipe down work surfaces prior to use eg trolleys with surgical spirit/suitable disinfecting solution

• Use clean warm towels and bedroll for each client

• Use spatulas to remove products from containers

• Clean bottle necks lids prior to putting lid on

• Sterilise all tools with suitable product and store in a ultra violet cabinet

• Organise all tools and make-up on trolley in order of use

• Cotton wool pads; dry and damp

• Sharpen all pencils

Contra-Indications

A contra-indication is a condition that either prevents or restricts a treatment. Prior to applying make-up the therapist should carry out a visual check of the condition of the client’s face for any of the conditions listed below.

The following will prevent treatment:

• Bacterial infections eg boils, conjunctivitis or impetigo which will prevent treatment due to the risk of cross-infection

• Fungal infections eg ringworm will prevent treatment due to risk of cross-infection

• Viral infections eg herpes simplex or cold sores will prevent treatment due to risk of cross-infection

• Severe skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis

The following will restrict treatment:

• Watery eyes

• Bruising

• Cuts and abrasions

• Recent scar tissue

• Epilepsy: caution with lights

• Broken bones

• Hyper-keratosis

• Skin allergies

• Undiagnosed lumps and swellings

• Product allergies

• Recent fractures and sprains

Skin Condition and disorders

There are a variety of skin conditions that the therapist needs to have knowledge of. They include:

Bacterial infections

Viral infections

Infestations

Fungal diseases

Sebaceous gland disorders

Pigmentation disorders

Allergies

Bacterial infections

Impetigo

Inflammatory disease of surface of the skin

Is it infectious?

Yes

What does it look like?

The skin is red and itchy, with tiny blisters which burst and form dry yellow crusts

Common sites of location

Around the mouth, nose and ears

Can a make up treatment be given?

No due to risk of cross infection; refer to GP for antibiotic treatment

Conjunctivitis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane (conjunctiva) that covers the eye and lines the lid

Is it infectious?

Yes

What does it look like

The conjunctiva of the eye becomes inflamed, eye becomes red, sore and pus weeps from the area

Common sites of location

One or both eyes

Can a make up treatment be given ?

No due to risk of cross infection refer to GP for antibiotic treatment

Viral infections

Herpes simplex: the common cold sore

Is it infectious?

Yes

What does it look like?

Red, itchy area of skin with tiny vesicles/blisters that burst and form scabs

Common sites of location

Around the mouth area

Can a make up treatment be given ?

No due to risk of cross infection

Infestations

Itch mite or scabies

Is it infectious?

Yes, these are ecto-parasites that live on the body obtaining food

What does it look like?

Grey lines within the epidermis at a natural wrinkle or skin fold with severe itching

Common sites of location

Usual sites between the fingers, wrists, breasts and groin areas

Can I carry out a make-up treatment ?

No, due to risk of cross infection and secondary bacterial infections often accompany this condition eg impetigo

Fungal diseases

Tinea corporis or ringworm of the body

This is a fungal infection of the skin/body.

Is it infectious?

Yes

What does it look like?

Red, scaly circular patches, which spread outwards and then heal from the centre, leaving a ring

Common sites of location

Face, body and limbs

Can I carry out a make-up treatment ?

No, risk of cross infection; refer to GP for antibiotic treatment

Sebaceous gland disorders

Acne (Vulgaris)

Is it infectious?

Can be

What does it look like?

Pores or follicles become blocked with sebum and dead skin cells, bacteria forms and leads to inflammation and pus and cysts, tissues thickened and yellow

Common sites of location

Face areas, chin, nose, cheeks, forehead may also appear across chest and back

Can I carry out a make-up treatment ?

if infected, no, refer to GP for treatment.

if not infected, yes

Skin disorders

Milia

Is it infectious?

No

What does it look like?

A white pearly lump or ball, under the skin which is trapped sebum

Common sites of location

Face , upper cheek and eye area

Can I carry out a make-up treatment ?

Yes

Rosacea

Associated with hormonal imbalances and digestive conditions. Usually suffers are 35+

Is it infectious?

No

What does it look like?

Red, inflammatory skin condition, with papules and possible pustules may also have seborrhoea

Common sites of location

Facial cheeks and nose area in a butterfly pattern

Can I carry out a make-up treatment ?

Yes, with care

Psoriasis

Is it infectious?

No but secondary infection can occur if skin becomes open

What does it look like?

Red slightly raised patches, covered in overlapping silvery scales. Bleeding can occur if scratched. Cause unknown but there is often a hereditary link and is affected by stress

Common sites of location

Elbows, knees, scalp, back, nails

Can I carry out a make-up treatment ?

Yes, unless the direct area is affected and condition is very severe or secondary infection present

Eczema

Inflammation of the skin caused by contact with an irritant either internally or externally

Is it infectious?

No but if skin broken can lead to secondary bacterial infection

What does it look like?

Red dry, itchy, swollen skin with blisters leaking fluid. The skin may crack leaving it open to secondary infection

Common sites of location

Face, neck, elbows, behind the knee, can be anywhere on the body

Can a make up treatment be given ?

No, if there has previously been any irritation from make-up or if the area is open and weeping

Consultation

The consultation must take place before the treatment is carried out. This is to ensure that the client is suitable for treatment and also to identify the client’s treatment objectives. It is also important that you get the client’s authorisation to carry out the treatment. It is important that extra time is allowed for this initial consultation.

Effective questioning during consultation is vital as it enables you to carry out the treatment professionally and safely. Initially personal details such as name, address, contact number and any other relevant details should be recorded.

role play !

Subject 3 Skin types

There are 3 basic skin types and each has individual characteristics.

The therapist needs to analysis the skin to determine which products to use for the appropriate skin type.

Using incorrect products could lead to adverse skin reactions.

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