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Among the long-term goals in the research pertaining to artificial intelligence are: Social intelligence, Creativity, and General intelligence.
The general problem of simulating (or creating) intelligence has been broken down into a number of specific sub-problems.
Early AI researchers developed algorithms that imitated the step-by-step reasoning that humans use when they solve puzzles or make logical deductions.
Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook Inc., announced on January 3, 2016 via his Facebook page, that his personal challenge for 2016 would be to build "a simple AI" to help him with work and to help run his home, similar to J.A.R.V.I.S. from the Iron Man films.
John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines".
Intuitions and the way in which unconscious knowledge make humans take decisions are aspects that the search for A.I must investigate and find the way to represent.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software
Zuckerberg does not expect to have the AI built within the 2016 year, but is "glad to be joining the effort" that is pushing the field of AI forward.
...is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through experience and has been central to AI research since the field's inception.
Intelligence is required for robots to be able to
..is the ability to use input from sensors (such as cameras, microphones, tactile sensors, sonar and others ) to deduce aspects of the world.
..gives machines the ability to read and understand the languages that humans speak.
A powerful natural language processing system would enable natural language user interfaces ..
A derivative of the Turing test is the Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
In contrast to the standard Turing test, CAPTCHA administered by a machine and targeted to a human as opposed to being administered by a human and targeted to a machine. A computer asks a user to complete a simple test then generates a grade for that test.
In 1950..
Turing Test
Artificial intelligence can also be evaluated on specific problems such as small problems in chemistry, hand-writing recognition and game-playing. Such tests have been termed subject matter expert Turing tests. Smaller problems provide more achievable goals and there are an ever-increasing number of positive results.
Many researchers think that their work will eventually be incorporated into a machine with general intelligence.
A problem like machine translation is considered "AI-complete". In order to solve this particular problem, one must solve all the problems
Affective computing is the study and development of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate human affects.
The machine should interpret the emotional state of humans and adapt its behaviour to them, giving an appropriate response for those emotions.