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It is a Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Austria
When was it signed? 10 September 1919
What is the location? Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Île-de-France, France
When was it effective? 16 July 1920
What is the condition? Ratification by Austria and four Principal Allied Powers.
The Treaty of Saint-Germain is a Treaty signed, near Paris, after World War 1, signed by representatives of Austria on one side and the Allied Powers on the other side. Even though it was signed on September 10, 1919, it came into force on July 16, 1920.
The Treaty of Saint-Germain was signed with the winning allies of the First World War and Austria. It was an agreement of the League of Nations. The agreement didn't get signed by the United States but later followed the US-Austria Peace Treaty of 1921.
Afterward... Austria went bankrupt before the amount of reparations were set.
The main aim was to sort out the chaotic territories and it was not intending to be about punishing Austria. This Treaty separated Austria and Hungary from one another.
The signatories of The Treaty of Saint-Germain were Austria, the British Empire, France, Italy, Japan and United states.
These countries were the ones that endorsed the Treaty, however it didn't affect the allies.
Countries like Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, etc. were affected and influenced. Austria and Hungary got split. Czechoslovakia gained independence together with other countries of the empire.
The Treaty of Saint Germain was closely related to the Treaty of Trianon. This is because the Treaty of Saint Germain was for the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary while the Treaty of Trianon was for the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary.
This Treaty also marked the end of the Habsburg empire. Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes gained independence. Galicia, Trento, southern Tirol, Trieste, and Istria were also given up.
The Treaty of Saint- Germain was significant because it affected Austria and the Habsburg empire in many different ways. It contributed bot positively and nagatively in the economic and financial rise of Austria but also helped the empire in many ways.
Yugoslavia
Dalmatia, Bosnia & Slovenia
Italy
South Tyrol, Trentino, Istria & Triestre
Czechoslovakia
Bohemia & Moravia
Romania
Bukovina
Poland
Galicia
Austria
Not allowed to unfiy Germany