Strategy instruction is instruction in How To Learn and Perform
Lion
Orange
Fish
Cherry
Chevrolet
Horse
Ford
GMC
Banana
Zebra
Apple
Volkswagon
Lemon
Dodge
Frog
PENS
5th Grade Writing
Lesson Plan
Strategies for
improving assignment
& test performance
PENS
Writing Strategy developed
at the University of Kansas
P= Pick a formula
E= Explore words to fit the formula
N= Note the Words
S= Search for subject and verb
Strategies for studying & remembering information
Students Assess THEMSELVES and Monitor their own IMPROVEMENT
Strategies for motivation
Word Identification Strategy
- FIRST-Letter Mnemonic Strategy
- Paired Associates Strategy
- LINCS Vocabulary Strategy
- Listening and Note-Taking
PENS
The Word Identification Strategy provides a functional
and efficient strategy to help challenged readers
successfully decode and identify
unknown words in their reading materials.
The strategy is based on the premise that most words in
the English language can be pronounced by identifying
prefixes, suffixes, and stems and by following
three short syllabication rules.
Strategies!
LIP
PENS
PAIRED ASSOCIATES STRATEGY
LIP: a mnemonic for introducing a lesson, or "give it some lip"
Error Monitoring
LINCS
First Letter
mnemonic
Visual Imagery Strategy
L=Link the new information to information the students already know (ex. Today we're going to learn a series of actions that will help you write a sentence. What do you know already about writing sentences?)
I=Introduce the new information to the students (ex. PENS)
P=Provide a rationale for learning the mnemonic (Why do you want to write good sentences?)
SLANT
Strategies for
Effectively Interacting
with Others
THINK
We Hope You Learned
Some Good Ones!
Grouping
Resources
- A Reading comprehension strategy
- Students create mental movies of narrative passages
- Students visualize the scenery, characters, and action
- Students describe the scenes to themselves
Research results showed that students who demonstrated a 35 percent comprehension and recall rate before learning the strategy improved to an 86 percent comprehension and recall rate after learning the strategy. - University of Kansas Research
Top 5:
Highlighted
- SLANT - A Classroom Participation Strategy
- Cooperative Thinking Strategies
- THINK Strategy (Problem Solving)
- LEARN Strategy (Learning Critical Information)
- BUILD Strategy (Decision Making)
- SCORE Skills: Social Skills for Cooperative Groups
- Teamwork Strategy
- The Community Building Series
- Focusing Together
- Following Instructions Together
- Organizing Together
- Taking Notes Together
- Talking Together
Strategies
for Writing
SLANT
We All Wanna Know:
Learning Strategies: www.ku-crl.org/sim/strategies.shtml
Instructional Model: www.ku-crl.org/sim/
Writing Strategies: www.writing.ku.edu/guides/prewriting.shtml
Sentence Writing: www.slideshare.net/kd4bears/sentence-writing-strategy
SIM: www.sedl.org/cgi-bin/mysql/buildingreading.cgi?showrecord=14
Writing Mnemonics: http://nobleknights.haikulearning.com/apicon/kansasuniversitywritingstrategies/cms_page/view/2307002
PPT: www.minotstateu.edu/cdse/sped/Files/77.ppt
SIM: http://fdlrshrd.nefec.org/SIM.aspx
SIM: http://www.mikemcmahon.info/simtraining.htm
Mnemonics: http://www.ncset.org/publications/viewdesc.asp?id=720
Sentence Writing Strategy (Fundamentals)
Sentence Writing Strategy (Proficiency)
Paragraph Writing Strategy
Theme Writing (Fundamentals)
Error Monitoring Strategy
InSPECT Strategy (for word-processing spellcheckers)
EDIT Strategy
Group Together
Like Information
That's called:
What will this program look like day-to-day?
- Itegrated into daily instruction (fit seamlessly)
What is the recommended sequence for the program?
- Needs-Based (Math, Reading, Test Taking)
How would teachers collect data and know it is working?
- Performance Based - Students Assess As Well As Teachers: Students ACTIVE in their own learning!
PAIRED ASSOCIATES STRATEGY
A mnemonic for
appropriate behavior
during class lecture is SLANT:
S= Sit up
L= Lean forward
A= Ask Questions
N= Nod your head
T= Track the teacher
Think:
Animals
Fruits
Cars
Word Mapping Strategy
Let's Try Again!
LINCS
Strategies
for Reading
FIRST-Letter Mnemonic Strategy
- breaking words into their morphemic parts
(i.e., prefix, suffix, root)
- attach meaning to each word part
- making a prediction about the meaning of the unknown word based upon the meaning of each part
- checking the dictionary for the definition.
- A mnemonic device, MAPS, helps students learn and remember the names of the steps.
Self Questioning Strategy
L=List the parts
I= Indicate a reminding word
N=Note a LINCing story
C=Construct a LINCing picture
S=Self-Test
- Word Identification Strategy
- Self-Questioning Strategy
- Visual Imagery Strategy
- Inference Strategy
- Fundamentals of Paraphrasing and Summarizing
- Paraphrasing Strategy
- Word Mapping Strategy
ONE MORE ACTIVITY
THIS ONE IS MY FAVORITE!
The FIRST-Letter Mnemonic Strategy is a strategy for independently studying large bodies of information that need to be mastered. Specifically, students identify lists of information that are important to learn, generate an appropriate title or label for each set of information, select a mnemonic device for each set of information, create study cards, and use the study cards to learn the information.
Research results showed that students who learned the FIRST-Letter Mnemonic Strategy received test grades that increased from an average of 51 percent to 85 percent.
Think GROUPS!
Helps students create motivation for reading.
- create questions in their minds
- predict answers to those questions
- search for answers as they read
- paraphrase found answers
How much
does it cost?
PENS:
Steps for Writing
a Detail Sentence
Pick a sentence type and a formula
Explore words to include the detail and
- a transition word if it introduces a new detail
- the point of view
- the tense
Note the words
Search and check
My Very Energetic Mother Just Served Us Noodles
Curriculum Strands
Third Strand:
Curriculum Strands
Second Strand:
Students study information once they acquire it.
- develop mnemonics and other devices to aid memorization of facts
- strategies for learning new vocabulary.
Let a
Learning Strategy
A third strand helps students express themselves.
Strategies help students write sentences and paragraphs, monitor their work for errors, and confidently approach and take tests.
LESSON TIME!
LEARNING WITOUT STRATEGY...WHAT DOES THAT MEAN FOR OUR RESULTS?
...WE WILL FIND OUT!
Take out a piece of paper, you will have 30 seconds to memorize the following...
HELP YOU!
What did you notice about the list of words?
About the University of Kansas
For 25 years, the University of Kansas Center for Research on Learning has studied problems in education. They work to develop resources, technologies, and procedures that facilitate learning, teaching, and advocacy for individuals.
What is a Learning Strategy?
Learning strategies are used by students to help them understand information and solve problems. A learning strategy is an approach to learning. In knowing how to use learning strategies, students become more active learners by using knowledge they already have to solve problems and be successful.
Curriculum Strands
First Strand:
- Paraphrase critical information
- Picture information
- Ask questions and make predictions about text
- Identify unknown words in text
Beneficial for All Learners
K-Adulthood
Kansas Strategies
Meagan Williams & Katie Barker