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REMEMBERING THE GUATEMALAN CIVIL WAR

THE DIS-CONSENSUS PRESENTED BY THE NEW YORK TIMES AND THE WASHINGTON POST

HIS490

Friday, May 6, 2016

Maria Gray

Origin & Methodology

Overview

  • Ignorance
  • Semester Abroad
  • U.S./CIA Involvement
  • Article Analysis
  • Synthesis (or lack thereof)

Latin American Goals:

1. The protection of our raw materials;

2. The prevention of military exploitation of Latin America by the enemy; and,

3. The prevention of the psychological mobilization of Latin America against us.

  • Origin
  • Methodology
  • Paper Summary
  • Discussion

Guatemalan Civil War

5 Components

Guatemalan Presidents

  • 1944-1954: 10 Years of Spring
  • 1960s: Alliance for Progress
  • 1970s: "Laying Low"
  • Late 1970s - 1980s: La Violencia
  • Early 1990s: Peace Accords
  • Jorge Ubico (1931)
  • Juan Jose Arevalo (1944)
  • Juan Jacobo Arbenz (1950)
  • Carlos Castillo Armas (1954)
  • Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes (1958)
  • Enrique Peralta (1963)
  • Julio Cesar Mendez Montenegro (1966)
  • Carlos Manuel Arana Osario (1970)
  • Laugerud Garcia (1974)
  • Romeo Fernando Lucas Garcia (1978)
  • Efrain Rios Montt (1982)
  • Mejia Voctores (1983)
  • Vinicio Cerezo (1986)
  • Jorge Serrano Elias (1991)
  • De Leon Carpio (1993)
  • Alvaro Arzu (1996)

Further Goals & Possibilities

And the Dis-Consensus is...

4 Main Categories

  • Presidential Perspectives
  • Guatemala's Place in Foreign Affairs at that time
  • 1st Person Reports
  • Death Squads under Lucas Garcia and Rios Montt
  • Jennifer Harbury's Effect on Human Rights Situation
  • Financial
  • Alliance for Progress
  • Reagan
  • Guatemalan View of U.S.
  • Image of Guerrillas
  • Major Presidents
  • Democracy?
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