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Born: 16-september-1877
Died: 19-junio-1918
historiator, literather, periodist.
divulgator of the concep of «leyenda negra».
1914
-The peoples in Americas.
-Under Columbus and subsequen governons
-The European colonization.
-Spain was the only pass laws.
located the origins in medieval Italy in the 16th century. But italy was very hostile whith Spain.
Objections:
-The fact that the earliest writings against the Spaniards were written in Italy.
-William Maltby argues that no relationship there is between Italian criticism from Spain and the later form of the black legend in the Netherlands and England.
Was a influential crític of Julián Juderías
publicated in: 1914
negative perspective of Spanish hystographi
The Articles and Resolutions of the Spanish Inquisition to Invade and Impede the Netherlands imputed a conspiracy to the Holy Office to starve the Dutch population, and exterminate its leading nobles, Marnix of Sint-Aldegonde, a prominent propagandist for the cause of the rebels,
These books were extensively used by the Dutch during their fight for independence from Spanish rule,Spain was the most powerful Roman Catholic country of the period.
-Thus husbands and wives.
-While some natives prerished from diseases previously unknown in the Americas
-¨Curse of 1492¨
(16th century)
16 century Europe
Spain symbol of forces of repression, brutality, the religious and political intolerance and backwardness intellectual and artistic.
Other critics of Spain included Antonio Pérez, the fallen secretary of King Philip. Pérez fled to France and England, where he published attacks upon the Spanish monarchy 1594).
In July 1573, after half a year of siege, the city of Haarlem surrendered. During the infamous three-day "Spanish Fury" of 1576, Spanish troops attacked and pillaged Antwerp.