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Professor Martinez Project

The subjunctive W/ conjunctions

Definition: When someone hope or wishes that someone do something, but there is uncertainty if they will do it... w/ conjunctions.

Example 1: En caso de que llueva yo voy a necesitar un paraguas.

Example 2: Antes de que coma necesito que tomar agua.

Nosotros/as commands (positive and negative)

Definition: A command is given to you or someone else.

Example 1: Vamos a ir de vacaciones durante el verano para que nos diviertamos.

Example 2: No crucemos la calle por que nos pega un carro.

The subjunctive W/ adjective caluse

The Subjunctive W/ doubt, disbelief, and denial

Definition: When someone hope or wishes that someone do something, but there is uncertainty if they will do it... w/ doubt, disbelief, and denial

Example 1: No es cierto de que mi abuelo haya muerto.

Example 2: No es seguro que los niños estén nadando solos en la alberca.

Definition: When someone hopes or wishes that someone do something, but there is uncertainty if they will do it... w/ adjective clause.

The subjunctive W/ verbs of emotion

Example 1: Quiero vivir en una casa que tenga una albercas.

Example 2: Necesito un regalo bueno para que se lo de a mi amigo Daemion.

Definition: When someone hope or wishes that someone do something, but there is uncertainty if they will do it... w/ emotion.

Example 1: Espero que mi mamá me dé dinero para comprar un regalo.

Example 2: Ojalá que mi tía se quede un rato más aquí.

Past participles used as adjectives

Definition: Describes the noun before it and agrees with it in gender and in number. (p.p. is a verb ending in -ed)

Example 1: Mi perrro muerto esta enterado.

Example 2: El papel roto esta en la basura.

The Past Subjunctive

Definition: When someone hopes or wishes that someone do something, but there is uncertainty if they will do it... w/ past.

Example 1: Mi hermanito quería que yo le ayudara con su tarea.

Example 2: Mi mamá insistía que yo limpiara mi cuarto.

The Future Perfect

Definition: Something that you will have done.

Example 1: Mi hermana habrá viajado a México.

Example 2: Para mañana habré terminado el paquete de español.

The Future Tense

Definition: Something will happen.

Example 1: Mi mama y yo cantaremos en la iglesia.

Example 2: Viajaré a Puerto Rico.

The Present Perfect Subjunctive

The Past perfect

Definition: When someone hopes or wishes that someone do something, but there is uncertainty if they will do it... w/ present perfect.

Example 1: Me alegro que ustedes se hayan casado.

Example 2: Me dormí antes de que ustedes hayan terminado la fiesta.

Definition: Something that had been done.

Example 1: Mi hermana y yo habíamos encontrado a mi mamá.

Example 2: Había escrito mi papel para la clase de la profesora Cole.

The Present perfect

Definition: Something that you have done.

Example 1: Mi familia y yo hemos entrado a la tienda.

Example 2: He hecho mi tarea de espanol.

By: Pedro Diaz

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