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Examples:
Hablar-Hablo-Hable
Ganar-Gano-Gane
Mirar-Miro-Mire
Pasar-Paso-Pase
Examples
Tocar-Toque
Pescar-Pesque
Jugar-Jugue
Apagar-Apague
Almorzar-Almuerce
Gozar-Goce
Examples!
To address Uds. speakers, add a -n after the changed vowel.
Hable Ud.- Hablen Uds.
Duerma Ud.- Duerman Uds.
Oiga Ud.- Oigan Uds.
To make a command negative, place "No" before the command
No coman Uds.
No tenga Ud.
No hable Ud.
Examples
1. Sit down. (sentarse, e-->ie)
2. Have fun. (divertirse, e-->ie)
3. Go to bed. (acostarse, o-->ue)
4. Look at yourself. (mirarse)
me nos
te os
lo/la los/las
Just like Reflexive Pronouns. Add the pronoun to the end of the command, and place the accent upon the third to last syllable.
Examples:
Dígalo Ud. (Decir, e-->i)
Mírenme Uds. (Mirar, plural)
Cómprelos Ud. (Comprar)
Indirect Object Pronouns
Sell the book to me.
Again, the accent!
You may clarify a third person indirect object pronoun with a noun phrase.
When combining both types of pronouns, the indirect object pronouns precede the direct object pronoun at the end of the command.
The accent will now go above the 4th to last syllable, rather than the third to last.
Examples
All pronouns, no matter what type, must be attached onto affirmative commands!
Ser - to be (permanent)
Ir - to go
Dar - to give
Estar - to be (temporary)
Saber - to know
Remember "SIDES"
Nos
Os
Se
Me
Te
Se
-er/-ir verbs take the vowel -a
When le/les goes before lo/la/los/las, le/les changes to se.
nos
os
les
me
te
le