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George Ripley By: Mallori Herishko, Kelly Bayruns and Annie Bayruns

Why Ripley's Movement is significant

  • Transcendentalism contributes to many of the cultural ideals we have today
  • It was one of the first movements to support true equality
  • Huge effect on American literature: importance that it put on writting, imagination and expression of one's own thoughts

Contributions to Movement

How the Movement was Successful

  • Helped to support equality movements like abolition, and later women's rights
  • Although the movemnet died out, many of its ideals were absorbed into American culture, like the idea of the importance of the self

Reform Movement After Death

  • Attempts to create utopian societies started to end after Brook Farms
  • During the 1870s, the movement began to die out due to a lack of relevance to pulic interests
  • Movement gone before death of Ripley
  • Became involved in the movement through the Unitarian Church in which he was a minister
  • He was one of the first people to attempt to

create a utopian society in America

  • He taught ideas from the reformer Charles Fourier
  • Was an active member of the Transcendentalists Club
  • Was the leading spokesman of the movement

"Utopian Society"

How His movement Failed

Works Cited

  • After Brook Farms, attempts to create a Utopian society slowly ended
  • The civil war gave the movement a purpose, abolition, but after the war the movement became irrelevant

Danzer, Gerald A. The Americans. Orlando,

FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012. 238-69. Print.

"George Ripley | American Journalist."

Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2016. Web. 17 Jan. 2016. <http://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Ripley>.

Gordon, Jessica. "Ideas--Brook Farm History."

Ideas--Brook Farm History. American Transcendentalism Web, n.d. Web. 17 Jan. 2016. <http://transcendentalism-legacy.tamu.edu/ideas/brhistory.html>.

"Transcendentalism, An American

Philosophy." Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association, 2008. Web. 17 Jan. 2016. <http://www.ushistory.org/us/26f.asp>.

  • Brook Farms in West Roxbury, Massachussetts
  • Joint Stock Company
  • Followed transcendetalist ideals
  • Socialist ideas from Charles Fourier
  • Manual laybor helps mental health
  • Lasted from 1841-1847
  • Attempted to build a phalanstery
  • Closed due to financial issues

Transcendentalism

  • GR led a group of youth enitled the "transcendentalists"
  • Created unique American literature
  • People possesing knowlege about life that goes beyond the five senses
  • Not a religious belief
  • Informal gatherings
  • Distantly related to Unitarianism

Early Life

  • Born into a Puritan family
  • Lived in Boston
  • His family joined the Unitarian side of the "New England Congregationalism"
  • Graduated from Harvard

George Ripley

  • Born on October 3, 1802 in Greenfield Massachusetts.
  • Died July 4, 1880 in New York
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