Introducing 

Prezi AI.

Your new presentation assistant.

Refine, enhance, and tailor your content, source relevant images, and edit visuals quicker than ever before.

Loading…
Transcript

Lutheranism

  • First major Protestant sect
  • Began in Germany in 1521 after Martin Luther was excommunicated
  • Luther was Catholic priest and scholar
  • He taught scripture and theology
  • He was condemned by the church so he started Lutheranism

Lutheranism Cont.

Calvinism Cont.

  • No one had authority over anyone
  • The Bible was the only true religious guide
  • They combined their own practices with Catholic ones
  • Luther wrote hymns for his followers to sing
  • Their prayers were written and spoken in German instead of Latin
  • They only had two sacraments: baptism and the Eucharist
  • Those were the only two sacraments clearly named in the Bible
  • Believed that God controlled everything
  • Believed that the Bible was the only source of religious guidance
  • They made laws from the Bible
  • Their religious rules became the law of the government
  • Sinning was considered a crime
  • They were first punished by Calvinist clergy then by the local court
  • Blasphemy, a crime which someone disrespects God, were punished harshly

Calvinism

Anglicanism Cont.

  • Their communities varied depending on their class
  • High Church communities were mostly made of wealthy people
  • Low Church communities were mostly made of workers
  • Queen Elizabeth I, who was King Henry VIII’s daughter, said that no one had to practice a specific type of Anglicanism

Anglicanism Cont.

  • They had two types of services
  • The High Church service was like the Catholic Mass, which was very formal
  • The Low Church service was like the Lutheran service
  • All of their services were held in old Catholic churches
  • They only had two sacraments; Baptism and the Eucharist
  • The official prayer book was published under King Edward VI
  • It was called Book of Common Prayer
  • It had prayers in English that most people could do on a daily basis
  • In the early 1600’s King James had the Bible translated into English

Anglicanism Cont.

  • Founded by John Calvin
  • He was a French humanist
  • He did most of his work in Geneva, Switzerland
  • He took over the reformation of a church in 1543
  • He wanted to turn Geneva in to a Christian state

Calvinism Cont.

  • They based their beliefs on how their monarch interpreted the Bible
  • The Archbishop of Canterbury would help the monarch
  • Other clergy helped spread the monarch’s ideas
  • They attended services up to five times a week
  • Their services lasted hours
  • They taught how to live according to the Bible
  • Everyone had to attend services
  • Their churches were very
  • Women and children sat apart from the men
  • The Preacher preached from a pulpit
  • Children had to be ready to answer any question the minister were to ask them
  • If they didn’t answer correctly they would bring shame or even punishment
  • They had the same rituals as Lutheranism: baptism and the Eucharist, which they called Communion
  • The songs that they sang were verses from the Bible that were set to popular tunes

Anglicanism

  • King Henry VIII founded it in 1534
  • He didn’t want to share his power with anyone
  • He also wanted to marry another woman but the church wouldn’t let him divorce
  • He made himself the head of the churchIt blended Catholicism and Protestantism

Calvinism Cont.

  • They believed that each community should be governed by God through religious leaders
  • They tried to build communities where church and state were united
  • They had strict laws based on the Bible
  • They had to name babies Christian names from the bible
  • People who stay at ins had to be in bed by 9:00
  • They weren’t allowed to swear, dance, play cards, or insult any of the guests at the inn

Lutheranism, Calvinism,

and Anglicanism

Calvinism Cont.

  • They had the same thoughts as Lutheranism about salvation
  • They believed that God chose certain people to be saved
  • Anyone that God didn’t choose would go to hell
  • They believed that God knew who would be saved from the beginning of time
  • God chose them according to their behavior
  • People who followed their rules would most likely get chosen
  • Singing, dancing, playing cards, and wearing fancy clothing were all forbidden

By Fay Shen

Period 4-5

Lutheranism Cont.

  • They had strict rules on how to live
  • Luther preached mostly about building strong families and discipline
  • Fathers should teach their children to pray before meals and bed
  • Women should get married and have as many children possible
  • Lutheranism ministers were allowed to marry

Lutheranism Cont.

  • Disagreed with Catholic church
  • Believed that people couldn’t earn salvation
  • Salvation was God’s gift to them
  • Their sins were taken away by Jesus Christ if they believed in him
Learn more about creating dynamic, engaging presentations with Prezi