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Etymology of "Conjugate"

AoK: Mathematics

"Conjugate" Definition

In Mathematics AOK:

Conjugate (algebra), used to rationalize the denominator of a fraction

Relating to other AOKs: Natural Sciences

Biology: conjugated protein - A compound, such as hemoglobin, made up of a protein molecule and a non-protein prosthetic group.

Chemistry:

Conjugate solution - a mixture of two partially miscible liquids A and B produces two conjugate solutions: one of A in B and another of B in A

Conjugation (acid-base theory), a system describing a conjugate acid-base pair

Conjugation (biochemistry), the turning of substances into a hydrophilic state in the body

Everyday Language Common Definition:

Grammatical conjugation, the modification of a verb from its basic forms

(most different - not about bringing together two components)

1600s

  • from Latin conjugālis, from conjunx wife or husband, from conjungere to unite; from conjugare "to join together,"

  • from com- "together" + jugare "to join," from jugum "yoke”

1500s

"Yoke"

  • "Conjugal" - Latin
  • 1530, in grammatical sense;
  • 1570 in literary sense, from Latin conjugat-, past participle stem of conjugare "to yoke together"
  • Sanskrit yugam "yoke," yunjati "binds, harnesses," yogah "union;" Hittite yugan "yoke;"
  • Greek zygon "yoke," zeugnyanai "to join, unite;"
  • Old Church Slavonic igo, Old Welsh iou "yoke;"
  • Lithuanian jungas "yoke," jungiu "fastened in a yoke;"
  • Old English geoc "yoke;" probably also Latin iuxta "close by"
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