FCE 6/10/21

Listening

1.1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A

Grammar

1. closely 2. correct 3. too late 4. hard

5. correct 6. freely 7. correct 8. correct

2.1. difficult 2. brilliant 3. angry 4. impossible

5. exhausted 6. frightened 7. enormous 8. tired

Common verbs followed by infinitive

✳✱*

Reading

1.1. F 2. F

2.1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C

3.1 looking into 2. grow up 3. came out

4. taken up 5. longed for 6. came through 7. taken up 8. found out

Homework - Unit 2 maximiser

Homework:

Grammar handout (grammar and vocabulary for FCE) pages 129 - 134)

afford agree appear arrange ask

attempt begin choose

consent decide expect fail forget

happen hate help hesitate hope

intend learn like love

manage mean offer prefer prepare

pretend promise refuse

remember seem start swear

try want wish

Vocabulary

1. harmful, depressing, confusing, frustrating, irritated

2.1. confusing 2. independent 3. relaxed 4. harmful 5. frustrating/ depressing 6. irritated

3.1. pessimistic 2. emotional 3. creative 4. sociable 5. sympathetic 6. realistic 7. reliable 8. thoughtful

Use of English

1.1 inaccurate 2. relationships 3. unhappiness 4. depressing 5. unpleasant 6. unacceptable 7. actually 8. healthy

Common verbs followed by object + infinitive

Battleship!

advise allow ask cause expect

forbid force get

help instruct invite leave

like mean need order

persuade prefer remind request

teach tell tempt want warn

He told me to look on the bright side!

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/verbs/verbs-followed-infinitive

Team A

1. take 2. meeting 3. staying 4. talking

5. hitting 6. travelling 7. to do 8. to ring 9. working

10. to get 11. to become 12. remembering

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/structures/gerund_infinitive.htm

The infinitive

The infinitive is used :

Team B

1. to call 2. seeing 3. going 4. working 5. speak

6. to visit 7. to enter 8. flying 9. to have 10. looking

11. to get 12. to inform

after some main verbs (see next two slides)

after some adjectives:-

I was happy to see her.

They were wrong to refuse.

after some nouns:-

She never regretted her decision to be a teacher.

It's time to leave.

to express purpose:-

I went to London to see my aunt.

Gerund or infinitive?

How important do you think it is to have brothers and sisters?

Listen to 5 people talking about one of their relations... Match speakers 1-5 with comments A-E

A -

B -

C -

D -

FCE 7/10/20

E -

COMMON VERBS FOLLOWED BY -ING (gerund)

admit appreciate consider delay deny detest

dislike enjoy escape feel like finish

give up imagine involve mention mind miss

postpone practise prefer put off recommend

resent risk suggest

I'm going to practise playing the guitar tonight.

I don't recommend going to that restaurant

ING OR INFINITIVE?

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/verbs/verbs-followed-ing-clauses

Verbs/ Expressions followed by -ing or infinitive with a difference in meaning

p. 22

1.A - making

B - to make (stop+ing = discontinue an activity, stop + infinitive = in order to)

2. A - phoning

B - to phone (try + ing = do something as an experiment, try + infinitive = make an effort to do something difficult)

3. A- to buy

B - buying (remember + ing = refers back to the past, remember + infinitive = refers forward in time)

4. A - having

B - to have (go on + ing = continue, go on + infinitive = a change of activity)

http://www.flo-joe.co.uk/fce/students/strategy/transfrm/verbs.htm

The infinitive without 'to'

5. A - to tell

B - telling (regret + ing = refers to the past, something you are sorry about, regret + infinitive = used to give bad news)

The infinitive without 'to' is used:-

after some main verbs (see next slide)

after modal verbs - You must leave now.

James Taylor - Sweet baby James

after would rather/ had better - You'd better come in now.

Warmer -

Now turn to page 22 and look at question 3.

Common verbs followed by

object+infinitive without 'to'

Match the examples we looked at earlier with rules 1-5

Find the phrasal verbs on page 19 which have these meanings:

let, make, hear, help, see

Use -ing

1. after some verbs - D - enjoy doing...

2. after prepositions - C - worried about being alone...

He made me repeat the exercise.

1. persuade

2. establish/ create

3. after some expressions - B -

a waste of time saying anything...

Her parents won't let her stay out late.

6.1. remember going

2. loved sleeping/ to sleep

Use infinitive

4. after some verbs - E -

offered to teach

I heard her play in Milan.

4. succeed

3. discourage

5. after some verbs + object - A -

like him to move....

3. encouraged me to travel

4. didn't mind my parents splitting up

5. regretted having

6. didn't like people introducing

6. be similar to

5. continue

7. started playing/ to play

8. wanted to know

8. develop/ have a good result

7. enter

9. asked my father to teach

10. I'm keen on doing

Then make a sentence for each!

12. prefer being/ to be

11. try to go

http://www.luizotaviobarros.com/2016/10/pronunciation-ed-endings.html