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Implications and Conclusions:

"this study's findings confirm those of previous studies that show enriching hearing children's kindergarten instruction with sign language increases their receptive English vocabulary to a statistically significant degree"

Procedure

Results

- used ASL from day one

- Started with signs and spoken English at same time (not quite SimCom)

- Slowly replaced spoken words with ASL; eventually full ASL

- Students quickly learned signs and taught parents/caregivers what they knew

- Receptive: improved (101.9-115.9)

- 2 years age equivalency difference)

- Expressive: 104 (average)

- ASL- 95% correct

- Reading-readiness: 50.6 (compared to 33.2)

DIAGNOSTIC EVALS

(used for results)

Receptive English Vocab- PPVT

Expressive English Vocab- EVT

Sign Language Eval.- SABSL

Reading Readiness level- RROS

Study Replicated in US

- All hearing classroom, only ASL used.

- 21 students, 7 boys 14 girls.

- English first language

Goals to test:

  • Receptive English vocab
  • Expressive English vocab
  • ASL ability
  • Reading-readiness level.

Sign in Kindergarten Classes

- Teaching signs to siblings of deaf children would allow them to communicate with their siblings, but also increase their vocabulary.

- Shown to help reading abilities, word memorization, etc.

- "Students who had been taught signing had significantly higher receptive English vocabulary scores on the PPVT than did children who had not been taught signing".

- Signing in Education- all inclusive classroom (BSL)

Happy Hands: The Effect of ASL on Hearing Children's Literacy

Marilyn Daniels, PH.D.

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