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PLAN
INTRODUCTION
REFERENCES
PARTS AND ITS FUNCTIONS
HISTORY
Classical Period (precolonial Era)
Nipa huts were the native houses of the indigenous people of the Philippines before the Spaniards arrived. They are still used today, especially in rural areas. Different architectural designs are present among the different ethno linguistic groups in the country, although all of them conform to being stilt houses, similar to those found in neighboring countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and other countries of Southeast Asia.
The Bahay Kubo is the native house of the Philippines, and considered as a national shelter, a cultural heritage, and one of the most illustrative icons. Its name is actually based on Spanish word "Cubo" meaning cube because of its rectangular and cubic shape, and "Bahay" a filipino word for house. This Pre-Hispanic Architecture was constructed to perfectly adapt on Tropical Climate, and made of indigenous and organic materials like Bamboo and Nipa.
Diksyunaryong Biswal ng Arkitekturang Filipino
http://www.aliawanenterprises.com/id69.html
http://www.slideshare.net/rdeleon10061/parts-of-bahay-kubo
https://allensuyat.wordpress.com/2012/01/24/shelter-evolution-from-bahay-kubo-to-bahay-na-bato/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipa_hut
Colonial Era
The advent of the Spanish Colonial era introduced the idea of building more permanent communities with the Church and Government Center as a focal point. This new community setup made construction using heavier, more permanent materials desirable. Finding European construction styles impractical given local conditions, both Spanish and Filipino builders quickly adapted the characteristics of the Bahay Kubo and applied it to Antillean houses locally known as Bahay na Bato (Literally "stone house" in Tagalog).
HOW IS IT CONSTRUCTED?
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
PARTS AND ITS FUNCTIONS
Bahay Kubo is constructed out of organic materials, a showcase of extreme simplicity and sustainability that has been around for a very long time. Because the house is constructed with natural materials which are very inexpensive or most freely available in the near surroundings, it can quickly be rebuilt or repaired, using simple tools, if it is damaged or destroyed by fire or natural disasters like a typhoon or an earthquake.
Main Structure: Fabricated with the ever dependable Bamboo and banded together by tree strings with Dried Coconut Leaves or Cogon Grass.
PARTS AND ITS FUNCTIONS
Roofs: Made of Nipa or Anahaw
Walls: made of Nipa Leaves or Bamboo slats
Floor: made of finely split resilient Bamboo
Bahay Kubo
History of Architecture 4
Nipa
Bamboo
Rattan
Cogon
Anahaw
PARTS AND ITS FUNCTIONS
SAHIG (flooring)
Bamboo strips laid perpendicular to the floor joists, either closely laid or with ample spaces allowing natural air to enter through the floor
By: Group 3
BUBONG (roof)
The steep thatch roof made from either bamboo cogon grass, Anahaw leaves or Nipa shingles as a protection and shade from the sun and torrential rains
PATUKURAN (Secondary beam)
A whole bamboo laid over the main beam (yawi) to carry the floor joists (soleras)
HALIGI (post)
A whole bamboo, vertically set up to support the floor and roof members. A post buried on the ground is called binaon (buried) and a post set up above a stone slab is referred to as pinatong (placed on).
Borromeo, Sharmaine
Cruz, Jonah Mica
Esperida, Johara
Habal, Abegail
Macatangay, Mary
Ortega, Iris Sharmaine
Puntod, Kharelle
Velarde, Jessa Dynn
YAWI (main beam)
A whole bamboo, horizontally laid to define perimeter of the house and tied firmly on each post with rattan strips
SOLERAS (floor joist)
A whole bamboo laid parallel with each other of about 12-15 inches over the secondary beam (patukuran as a support for the flooring
DINGDING (wall)
Finished walls assembled on the ground and tightly secured using rattan strips on the bamboo wall studs. The wall siding is either bamboo laticework (sala-sala), interlaced bamboo (amakan), Woven Bamboo ( sawali), or wooven coconut leaves (sulirap)
PARTS AND ITS FUNCTIONS
CHARACTERISTICS
PARTS AND ITS FUNCTIONS
PASIBI (lean-to roof)
A single slope extension of a gable or hip type roof
BANGUERAHAN
An elevated counter made of bamboo strips usually projecting beyond the kitchen wall which is used to store food and kitchen utensils
There are awning type windows on all sides that can be sealed off from the elements by a series of sliding panels.
Its steeply sloping high-pitched roof shed rain and provides sufficient room for warm air to escape as a cooling air flow will enter through the porous bamboo walls and floor.
PARTS AND ITS FUNCTIONS
SAGANG (railing)
A waist- level railing, made using bamboo used as an enclosed and protected porch area.
SIBI (eaves):
The portion of the thatch roof that extends beyond the wall
The Bahay Kubo has distinct horizontal divisions:
BALANGKAS (Framework)
The skeletal element of a roof or wall, assembled or fitted together to handle the exterior elements or finishes.
BATALAN (Washing area)
A small space adjacent to the cooking area with a service door leading outside. It is used for washing hands and feet, bathing kids and washing pots and dishes.
HAGDAN (stairs)
The main access to the house with the entire framework made from bamboo or combined with wood
The
steep
roof
A distinct characteristic of the domestic Bahay Kubo is a kind of stairs or hagdan which can easily be disconnected at night and placed on the patio.
One-room
upper living
unit
The typical bahay kubo is raised with thick bamboo poles one-two meters above the groud depending on the area where it is constructed.
BULWAGAN (main house)
The main section of the house used as living, dining, and sleeping area.
The space underneath the house is used for ventilation and as a storage area for food, or sometimes as a shelter for small animals like goats and poultry.
SILONG(underneath the house)
An enclosed/open space under the house where the harvests are stored, tools or implement are kept, and livestock are tended.
The stilts
or the
post