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British History Timeline

Middle Ages : 1154 -1485

Plantagenet

Henry, son of Empress Matilda, established stability after civil war between his mother and her rival Stephen (Ken Follet's The Pillars of the Earth). Henry II married Eleanor of Aquitaine, and two of their children became Kings: Richard Lion heart and John Lack land, who signed the Magna Carta in 1215

Roman Britain - 43 AD - 410 AD

Britain has been shaped by turmoil between its nations, and tension between state and church. But centuries of conflict would forge the power at the heart of the largest empire the world has ever seen.

Norman Britain - September 1066 - 4 December 1154

Following the conquest of the Britons, a distinctive Romano-British culture emerged as the Romans introduced improved agriculture, urban planning, industrial production, and architecture

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Britain

Templeborough Roman fort in Yorkshire. The reconstruction was created for Rotherham Museums and Galleries.

Iron Age

800 BC - 43 AD

Section of the Bayeux Tapestry showing Harold being killed at Hastings

Tudors - 17 June 1487 - 30 March 1603

The Romans called the Iron Age people of Western Europe Celts

Viking and Anglo-Saxons - 430 - 6 January 1066

The Great Torc from Snettisham on display in the British Museum. Snettisham is a village in the English county of Norfolk.

Material - Gold

Size - 20 cm diameter

weight - 1kg

Created - 100-75 BC

THe map below shows king Cnut's dominions in 1035

House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

House of Stuart

1603 - 1714

House of Windsor

from 1917 to present day

House of Hanover: 1714 - 1901

In 1901, when Queen Victoria died, her son and heir Edward VII became the first British Monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Edward taking his family name from that of his father, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.

Four Stuart kings ruled the British Isles, with an interregnum of parliamentary rule lasting from 1649 to 1660 as a result of the English Civil War. Following the Glorious Revolution in 1688, two Stuart queens ruled the isles: Mary II and Anne. Both were the daughters of James II

Under the terms of the 1701 Act of Settlement and the 1704 Act of Security, the crown passed from the House of Stuart to the House of Hanover.

From King George I to Queen Victoria

George V (1910–1936; in 1917, the name was changed and the royal house and family became known as Windsor)

Edward VIII (1936)

George VI (1936–1952)

Elizabeth II (1952–present)

From King Edward VII, who reigned from 1901 to 1910, until 1917, when King George V replaced the German-sounding title with the name of Windsor during the First World War, British monarchs belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Image by goodtextures: http://fav.me/d2he3r8

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