Immune System Flow Chart

Audio Transcript Auto-generated

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  Hey, guys, back again.

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  So this is the immune system full of charge, so

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  I'm zooming in on it.

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  You can kind of see what it is kind of

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  awesome. Atticus, I've been messing around there, so excuse me

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  if I'm still out of figuring stuff out, but the

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  immune system is divided up into two parts.

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  We have the innate and then we have the adaptive

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  D N A is what you're born with.

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  Remember, this is worth in 24 hours, seven days a

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  week. Ever since you were born, come out your mom's

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  womb. It's work.

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  Okay, be adaptive is what you're going to develop over

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  your lifetime.

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  That's why when the flu vaccines come out, they push

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  for people that are elderly and people that are younger

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  to get the flu vaccine because elderly, your immune system

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  starting to decline.

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  And when you're young, you're still building up your immune

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  system. Right now, you guys prime of your life, your

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  immune system function great unless you have an underlying autoimmune

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  issue or compromised immune system.

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  So, in eight, let's focus with this guy.

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  And if you guys noticed, I know the colors aren't

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  that great, but immune systems and black adaptive in a

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  Nate or both in green because they're on the same

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  level. Okay, then we have blue because they're all listening

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  level and then read.

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  Those were the kind of the most specific parts on

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  that we're gonna be talking about.

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  I'm so in eight.

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  Focus on an eight, Robert.

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  So we have four kind of main branches of innate.

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  We have physical barriers, sells chemical mediators and inflammatory response.

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  Okay, so remember, inflammatory response.

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  We always want some type of inflammatory response because of

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  the vast A violation when it rushes more white blood

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  cells and red blood cells to that area.

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  So make sure that we're healing and getting everything as

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  quickly as possible.

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  Too much swelling, though, is not a good thing.

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  So our body always kinda has to play that seesaw

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  teeter totter, whatever we want to call it about making

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  sure it's just enough, but not too much a chemical

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  Mediators. These are just chemicals in our body that we

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  have that either flag things down.

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  Mark sells for being eaten by anger aside, um, or

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  alert surrounding cells to be on guard K or call

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  cells into that area.

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  This sells themselves.

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  We have a lot of different types of white blood

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  cells that we're gonna talk about.

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  And we're gonna go more in de cel in the

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  next lecture, which is sells about the immune system, which

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  I will be recording shortly after this and the last

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  Not least, we have physical barriers.

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  Physical barrier Should the things that we could actually kind

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  of see and touch and interact with.

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  So let's start with the physical barriers and talk and

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  go from them Skin.

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  Biggest physical barrier.

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  It is your first line of defense defense who I

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  can talk gay tears again that opening into our eyes

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  that I does lead into our internal cranial cavity.

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  Right. Remember that optical nerve running from back that I

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  down at the bottom of the frontal lobe in do

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  the occipital lobe in the back?

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  Saliva like you talked about, has that license I'm in.

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  It kills the bacteria because again, anything that we're taking

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  outside, but inside, you want to make sure protecting ourselves

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  Urine urine is very acidic.

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  Okay. Uh, we'll talk more about urine and the urethra

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  and how it keeps bacteria out.

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  A male Yuri threats are longer than female Yuri throws.

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  And because of that, that's reason wife females typically have

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  a higher rate of beauty.

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  I, um urinary tract infections than males do.

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  Although males could still get a u.

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  T. I.

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  It is possible unless Annalise is that mucus that because

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  that traps things and make sure that nothing come against

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  in pastor nasal cavity Positive, bro.

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  All the inside provide so quick we're gonna focus on

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  those cells.

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  Now we have neutrophils macrophage Asians.

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  Basil fills mass settles any sound.

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  Aviles, we're gonna get more and death what each one

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  of these do.

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  But these are all settles that are constantly working in

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  your body at all times.

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  They're hanging out in different tissues in different areas.

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  Um, and basically just making sure there watching.

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  And they're on a look out to see if there's

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  anything Floren that's in our body.

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  That's nobody.

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  Now come full mediators do you out a little bit.

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  Chemical mediators, we have interference.

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  We have interfere on one and interfere on two.

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  Those guys are mainly used with, uh, our lymphocytes, and

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  we're gonna talk more in depth again when we get

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  to the cells about the interview rooms.

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  Um, but basically, they're kind of attract shells to the

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  area that's interfering one and interfere on to basically tells

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  themselves like Okay, is def con five plug status locked

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  down yourselves?

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  Children place.

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  Kind of like what they're telling us right now to

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  dio with a Corona virus history.

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  We talked about histamine.

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  That's that love.

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  Lovely vaso dilation.

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  Also quickly bling for allergies.

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  We hate histamine.

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  That's why when you have allergies, you take anti history

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  means get We also use this mean in the inflammatory

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  response. And then last design, as I talked about earlier

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  in the sly vessel, is tears that helps kill any

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  bacteria is that could possibly be going into our body.

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  So all four of those are in h.

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  These guys were working all the time, Okay?

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  They're not going anywhere now, Adaptive One that we develop

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  over Lifetime.

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  We have two problems to this.

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  We have antibody mediated, and we have cell mediated.

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  So antibody mediated is done by the B cells that

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  we have those b lymphocytes.

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  Uh, So what they do is they mass produce anti

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  vise. What the antibodies jobs are as they have to

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  go out and they search for the passage.

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  So whatever pathogen it is, virus, bacterial, micro, whatever it

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  goes and basically and here's all over the passages, the

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  pathogen can't get into ourselves also as the antibodies and

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  here to the pathogen, they also start releasing signals like

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  smoke signals to CO to tell Mac provisions and other

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  fag acidic cells.

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  Hey, this is the pathogen.

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  Come hear us, Okay?

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  And it causes the cells to go and target those

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  digits. The cell mediated is when we actually have cells

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  or different T cells.

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  And there's different types of T cells will get again.

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  Get more into that when we talk about that in

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  the next lecture.

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  Uh, but the T cells actually will go and physically

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  kill this cells that have been infected.

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  So they basically go, and they're like, Hey, you've been

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  infected. You must have Okay, because remember the bacteria and

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  viruses around the videos that you guys should watch again.

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  If you have not watched some, please go back to

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  make sure you do, um, that the bacteria viruses actually

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  go into ourselves to replicate and have kind of a

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  safe space in order to produce more of themselves to

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  live and conquer.

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  That's their goal again.

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  Short, simple flow chart.

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  This is a really important flow chart to remember, cause

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  on our lovely test, when we all come back together,

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  this might be a fill in the blank for your

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  flow charts we believe does judge.

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  Okay, s.

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  So it's important to kind of remember how this system

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  works and how all these things are connected, because this

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  will probably be a fill in the blank on your

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  guest. All right.

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  Hope you guys just And how do you stand?

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  Warm clothes have been Iranian justly outside.

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  Uh, hope you guys are having a good time again.

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  Questions, comments, concerns.

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  Please email me.

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  I'm trying to stay up to date with everything, making

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  sure everything's linked directly on the website.

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  If you find something that's not linked correctly, please let

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  me knows that I can fix it s a t.

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  Uh huh.

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  And again, we're gonna be having a discussion question on

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  Friday that I posed for you guys to start doing

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  your research on the Corona virus.

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  Please make sure again that they are reliable source issues.

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  I don't need headlines from Twitter or inside or can't

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  talk. I love washing guys take shot dances in class,

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  but need reliable sources.

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  OK, so make sure that you guys were checking things

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  like the CDC website, The who World Health Organization website.

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  Um, anything ending in dot gov is usually pretty good

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  as well.

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  Um, and do some research because there's some interesting developments

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  that are happening in our local area around us.

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  I talk to you later.